💬 Join us to post & get advice from 50,000 HOA & Condo leaders.

Create Free Account →

⚡ Takes 30 seconds

Already a member? Log in

LorraineG3 (North Carolina)
Posts: 9
Posted:
(N.C.) several residents have boats/RV that the city says can be in their driveway. A newly appointed HOA Board Member doesn’t like it and is trying to change the HOA documents to prohibit them. He is creating a problem for the board and many members of the community. Can he do that? It is in a beach town with majority of home owners not in full time residence so their participation in attending meetings/voting is low.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
What do your CC&Rs (AKA: decoration; covenants; deed restriction) say about parking in driveways? Is any allowed? Are certain types of vehicles prohibited in driveways?

Is there anything in the CC&Rs that say that the Board may make "rules" about driveways? even if south whole board would have to vote to permit such vehicles to park in the driveway.And there may be more requirements to make rules too. No single board member could make a rule.

In the CC&Rs, probably near the back, it'll say how to change or amend them. Usually 66 - 75% of all owners need to vote approve amendments.

Are you on the Board? Isn't there an agenda required for board meetings? Or can Mr.Pushy just keep on babbling about this topic every month and the Board presider lets him??
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
What do your CC&Rs (AKA: declaration; covenants; deed restriction) say about parking in driveways? Is any allowed? Are certain types of vehicles prohibited in driveways?

Is there anything in the CC&Rs that say that the Board may make "rules" about driveways? Even if so, the Board would have to vote to prob hit such vehicles fro parking in the driveway. And there may be more requirements to make rules too. No single board member could make a rule.

In the CC&Rs, probably near the back, it'll say how to change or amend them. Usually 66 - 75% of all owners need to vote approve amendments.

Are you on the Board? Isn't there an agenda required for board meetings? Or can Mr.Pushy just keep on babbling about this topic every month and the Board presider lets him??
LetA (Nevada)
Posts: 2,679
Posted:

What do your CC&Rs say about parking in general? Any Exclusions? Refer to your Rules and Regulations.
No one board member can make this change, it will take a majority of the board members to vote to change the parking rules.
DeanJ
Posts: 1,786
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By LorraineG3 on 02/15/2024 3:06 PM
(N.C.) several residents have boats/RV that the city says can be in their driveway. A newly appointed HOA Board Member doesn’t like it and is trying to change the HOA documents to prohibit them. He is creating a problem for the board and many members of the community. Can he do that? It is in a beach town with majority of home owners not in full time residence so their participation in attending meetings/voting is low.

You live in an HOA. What the city allows is not relevant. Maybe your new board member doesn’t want a community that looks like a boat and RV storage facility.
MichaelS56 (Minnesota)
Posts: 858
Posted:
Our association allows parking in the driveway; however, we have a size restriction and what can be parked in the driveway.
CathyA3 (Ohio)
Posts: 6,299
Posted:
They can try to do it, but there needs to be language in the CC&Rs stating that such a restriction exists. If there isn't currently, then an amendment to the CC&Rs has to be approved by a majority of the membership (usually a super-majority of 67% or 75%). It sounds like an amendment of this sort is unlikely to be approved because of the high number of transient owners. On the other hand, given the community's location, a proposed amendment of this sort will probably get people's attention.

FWIW, prohibitions against RVs are pretty normal in condo communities because any parking will be on the common elements and space is generally limited.
LorraineG3 (North Carolina)
Posts: 9
Posted:
I am a resident not a board member. It is a community of single family beach homes. No restrictions on HOA docs and the Town ALLOWS boats and RVs to be in your driveway. I guess it’s time to make sure the non-resident homeowners are aware that the last communication is important to read and not just seasonal information.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Any such restriction would have to be in the Covenants.
If it is in any other document (bylaws for example) it would not withstand a legal challenge.

Covenants, typically, take 2/3 of the lots or more to amend.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By LorraineG3 on 02/15/2024 3:06 PM
(N.C.) several residents have boats/RV that the city says can be in their driveway. A newly appointed HOA Board Member doesn’t like it and is trying to change the HOA documents to prohibit them. He is creating a problem for the board and many members of the community. Can he do that? It is in a beach town with majority of home owners not in full time residence so their participation in attending meetings/voting is low.

No. If existing law allows it, HOA can't restrict.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
For example, our local law allows short term rentals. HOA is trying to change CC&Rs to ban them. As homeowners with short term rentals have a vested interest and an existing permitted use, HOA can't stop it.
LoriM15 (Florida)
Posts: 1,009
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TerriS6 on 02/16/2024 6:11 AM
Posted By LorraineG3 on 02/15/2024 3:06 PM
(N.C.) several residents have boats/RV that the city says can be in their driveway. A newly appointed HOA Board Member doesn’t like it and is trying to change the HOA documents to prohibit them. He is creating a problem for the board and many members of the community. Can he do that? It is in a beach town with majority of home owners not in full time residence so their participation in attending meetings/voting is low.


No. If existing law allows it, HOA can't restrict.

That's just not true. Our local laws in non-HOA communities would allow parking an RV or a boat in the driveway. Our HOA has rules in our declaration that don't allow parking of RVs, boats or commercial vehicles in driveways. And our declaration is enforceable. Even if we didn't have those rules and went through the process to add them to the declaration, they would still be enforceable.
LorraineG3 (North Carolina)
Posts: 9
Posted:
What is not true? Do you live in SCA? “Someone” called the town on the RV. The Town code enforcement officials came to my home and told me that I was within my rights to keep my RV in the driveway as far as the town was concerned.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
The law supersedes CC&Rs. Residents in our development wanted to build a second detached unit on their 5 acre lot. There was opposition and an appeal, claiming our CC&Rs only allowed single family homes on our lots. The county said we don't care what your CC&Rs say and gave them the permit. Now the laws have changed so fast you can build 2 duplexes on your lot then sell off the second building.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By LorraineG3 on 02/15/2024 3:06 PM
(N.C.) several residents have boats/RV that the city says can be in their driveway. A newly appointed HOA Board Member doesn’t like it and is trying to change the HOA documents to prohibit them. He is creating a problem for the board and many members of the community. Can he do that?
From what you presented to date: All he can lawfully do is ask for an amendment to the covenants. An amendment would require an owners' vote. Furthermore such an amendment would have to have a grandfathering clause to have any chance of passing court scrutiny. Why? Because the cost of an RV is a lot. People relied on what the covenants said when they bought their RV. The courts view covenants as contractual terms. The HOA cannot suddenly, lawfully change the contractual terms (on which people relied in major decision-making here) without at least a grandfathering clause.

Additional grounds for challenging such an amendment exist. The above is just for starters. Point the above out to Director Clueless.
LorraineG3 (North Carolina)
Posts: 9
Posted:
#Ellen. Clueless is correct
LorraineG3 (North Carolina)
Posts: 9
Posted:
#Ellen. Clueless is correct
LorraineG3 (North Carolina)
Posts: 9
Posted:
#Ellen. Clueless is correct
LoriM15 (Florida)
Posts: 1,009
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By LorraineG3 on 02/16/2024 7:11 AM
What is not true? Do you live in SCA? “Someone” called the town on the RV. The Town code enforcement officials came to my home and told me that I was within my rights to keep my RV in the driveway as far as the town was concerned.

I was not commenting on your specific situation. I was commenting on Terri's untruth that HOA rules don't matter if the local laws are different. Maybe in California that might be true, but don't make a blanket statement like that.

On the other hand, saying that HOA rules always supercede local laws is also not correct. For example, if our HOA wanted to allow glass roofs but the county building regulations said only tile or asphalt shingles are allowed, then they could not get a permit for a glass roof no matter what are HOA regulations say.

But what's the point of ANY HOA rules if the local laws differ? That would mean an HOA couldn't set a lower speed limit or restrict house colors or require certain boundaries or types of materials for fences.

In the original poster's case, I agree with Ellen. Even if you could get a majority to amend the declaration to stop RVs from parking in driveways, it would be hard to have that hold up in court without grandfathering.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By LoriM15 on 02/16/2024 9:04 AM
Posted By LorraineG3 on 02/16/2024 7:11 AM
What is not true? Do you live in SCA? “Someone” called the town on the RV. The Town code enforcement officials came to my home and told me that I was within my rights to keep my RV in the driveway as far as the town was concerned.


I was not commenting on your specific situation. I was commenting on Terri's untruth that HOA rules don't matter if the local laws are different. Maybe in California that might be true, but don't make a blanket statement like that.

On the other hand, saying that HOA rules always supercede local laws is also not correct. For example, if our HOA wanted to allow glass roofs but the county building regulations said only tile or asphalt shingles are allowed, then they could not get a permit for a glass roof no matter what are HOA regulations say.

But what's the point of ANY HOA rules if the local laws differ? That would mean an HOA couldn't set a lower speed limit or restrict house colors or require certain boundaries or types of materials for fences.

In the original poster's case, I agree with Ellen. Even if you could get a majority to amend the declaration to stop RVs from parking in driveways, it would be hard to have that hold up in court without grandfathering.

Yes in California, the law takes precedence over HOA rules. That is true. I gave specific examples. These are changing all the time. Pretty soon the state will allow apartment buildings on "single family lots." If the local government issues a permit, the HOA can't revoke it.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Ultra vires, acting beyond the board's legal authority.
CathyA3 (Ohio)
Posts: 6,299
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TerriS6 on 02/16/2024 6:11 AM
Posted By LorraineG3 on 02/15/2024 3:06 PM
(N.C.) several residents have boats/RV that the city says can be in their driveway. A newly appointed HOA Board Member doesn’t like it and is trying to change the HOA documents to prohibit them. He is creating a problem for the board and many members of the community. Can he do that? It is in a beach town with majority of home owners not in full time residence so their participation in attending meetings/voting is low.


No. If existing law allows it, HOA can't restrict.

I think it depends how the local law is written - is it restrictive or permissive? Because HOAs are allowed to be more restrictive than local ordinances.

In other words, if local law says you must allow this, then the HOA must allow it. If local says you may allow it, the HOA may allow it or not as it sees fit.
DeanJ
Posts: 1,786
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TerriS6 on 02/16/2024 6:11 AM
Posted By LorraineG3 on 02/15/2024 3:06 PM
(N.C.) several residents have boats/RV that the city says can be in their driveway. A newly appointed HOA Board Member doesn’t like it and is trying to change the HOA documents to prohibit them. He is creating a problem for the board and many members of the community. Can he do that? It is in a beach town with majority of home owners not in full time residence so their participation in attending meetings/voting is low.


No. If existing law allows it, HOA can't restrict.

Your statement is incorrect. HOAs have enact restrictions that exceed local ordinances.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DeanJ on 02/16/2024 11:27 AM
Posted By TerriS6 on 02/16/2024 6:11 AM
Posted By LorraineG3 on 02/15/2024 3:06 PM
(N.C.) several residents have boats/RV that the city says can be in their driveway. A newly appointed HOA Board Member doesn’t like it and is trying to change the HOA documents to prohibit them. He is creating a problem for the board and many members of the community. Can he do that? It is in a beach town with majority of home owners not in full time residence so their participation in attending meetings/voting is low.


No. If existing law allows it, HOA can't restrict.


Your statement is incorrect. HOAs have enact restrictions that exceed local ordinances.

There is no way the HOA is going to win on this RV issue, Dean/Melissa.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
There have been many cases where a properly recorded restriction can be enforced even if it is stricter then what is allowed by the State, county or municipality.

a 2012 AZ issue comes to mind and had the AZ legislature enact laws to prevent the HOA from having parking restrictions on private roads.

Here is a 1996 case that seems to be at the heart of the ability of HOAs to enforce parking restrictions on public roads:

Maryland Estates v Puckett Missouri 1996
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
My understanding is a Covenant and/or Bylaw can be more restrictive then the local ordinances/laws as people agreed to the Covenants/Bylaws. One simple example is local ordinance saying overnight street parking is allowed but the Covenants say overnight street parking is not allowed. Covenants win.

It can get tricky changing a Covenant as they are often viewed as a contract and in order to change a contract, all parties must agree. Citing my example. Let us say the Covenants do not say anything about overnight street parking but owners vote for a new amendment that says overnight street parking in not allowed. All well and fine but it will only pertain to those agreeing with the "new" covenants.
AidylP1 (California)
Posts: 108
Posted:
If local ordinances allowed for an RV to be parked in the driveway, HOA's CCRs could be more restrictive and not allow them. I manage several HOAs where local laws allow them, but the HOAs CCRs won't.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By AidylP1 on 02/16/2024 3:47 PM
If local ordinances allowed for an RV to be parked in the driveway, HOA's CCRs could be more restrictive and not allow them. I manage several HOAs where local laws allow them, but the HOAs CCRs won't.

The poster got government permission to park the RV before the HOA decided to restrict parking of RVs.
AidylP1 (California)
Posts: 108
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TerriS6 on 02/16/2024 4:37 PM
Posted By AidylP1 on 02/16/2024 3:47 PM
If local ordinances allowed for an RV to be parked in the driveway, HOA's CCRs could be more restrictive and not allow them. I manage several HOAs where local laws allow them, but the HOAs CCRs won't.


The poster got government permission to park the RV before the HOA decided to restrict parking of RVs.

Are you serious? Some yoyo would have no idea what the restrictions within that community are. I have an RV that I can legally park on my driveway within my city, but a HOA in the same city can't.
LorraineG3 (North Carolina)
Posts: 9
Posted:
Totally serious. What if said “yo-yo” had the RV before any mention of a problem with HOA came about until said person got on board?!!!!! We are N.C., Not California.
LorraineG3 (North Carolina)
Posts: 9
Posted:
Totally serious. What if said “yo-yo” had the RV before any mention of a problem with HOA came about until said person got on board?!!!!! We are N.C., Not California.
LetA (Nevada)
Posts: 2,679
Posted:
It is more than likely that these coastal communities were built with recreational vehicles in mind even though
they are not spelled out in the covenants.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
I agree with those who say the HOA CAN limit what is parked in driveways no matter what the local municipality says or what state you're in. But it. would NOT be easy.

But, Lorraine, why can't you answer my & LetA's question above?

And why, based also on my above --67-75%-- do you think a super majority of owners in your HOA would vote to prohibit such vehicles in driveways? After that, see also LetA, Cathy, Tim, Lori, etc. (Assuming your documents are silent on this topic). A low voter turnout benefits you, right? In a nutshell it is HARD to amend CC&Rs.

Why do you think this man is "creating a problem for the Board?" What kind of problem?
DeanJ
Posts: 1,786
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TerriS6 on 02/16/2024 4:37 PM
Posted By AidylP1 on 02/16/2024 3:47 PM
If local ordinances allowed for an RV to be parked in the driveway, HOA's CCRs could be more restrictive and not allow them. I manage several HOAs where local laws allow them, but the HOAs CCRs won't.


The poster got government permission to park the RV before the HOA decided to restrict parking of RVs.

A government agency not have a law prohibiting something isn’t permission to do it in an HOA.
AidylP1 (California)
Posts: 108
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DeanJ on 02/16/2024 6:20 PM
Posted By TerriS6 on 02/16/2024 4:37 PM
Posted By AidylP1 on 02/16/2024 3:47 PM
If local ordinances allowed for an RV to be parked in the driveway, HOA's CCRs could be more restrictive and not allow them. I manage several HOAs where local laws allow them, but the HOAs CCRs won't.


The poster got government permission to park the RV before the HOA decided to restrict parking of RVs.


A government agency not have a law prohibiting something isn’t permission to do it in an HOA.

????
LorraineG3 (North Carolina)
Posts: 9
Posted:
The nature of our Hoa has always been a live and let live attitude. Take care of out private road, pool, tennis courts, and street lighting and road. A person’s driveway was their own personal property and business. That’s why this is so shocking.
On a separate observation not towards this poster- it’s amazing how much enthusiasm and passion people have with their opinions about a persons personal property. Just an observation not an invitation for a debate.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TerriS6 on 02/16/2024 4:37 PM

The poster got government permission to park the RV before the HOA decided to restrict parking of RVs.

No, that is not the issue.

The board is attempting to amend the governing documents to restrict parking.
It has not happened yet.

Quote:
Posted By LorraineG3 on 02/15/2024 3:06 PM
(N.C.) several residents have boats/RV that the city says can be in their driveway. A newly appointed HOA Board Member doesn’t like it and is trying to change the HOA documents to prohibit them. He is creating a problem for the board and many members of the community. Can he do that? It is in a beach town with majority of home owners not in full time residence so their participation in attending meetings/voting is low.

TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 02/17/2024 5:14 AM
Posted By TerriS6 on 02/16/2024 4:37 PM

The poster got government permission to park the RV before the HOA decided to restrict parking of RVs.


No, that is not the issue.

The board is attempting to amend the governing documents to restrict parking.
It has not happened yet.


That's exactly what I wrote.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DeanJ on 02/16/2024 11:27 AM
Posted By TerriS6 on 02/16/2024 6:11 AM
Posted By LorraineG3 on 02/15/2024 3:06 PM
(N.C.) several residents have boats/RV that the city says can be in their driveway. A newly appointed HOA Board Member doesn’t like it and is trying to change the HOA documents to prohibit them. He is creating a problem for the board and many members of the community. Can he do that? It is in a beach town with majority of home owners not in full time residence so their participation in attending meetings/voting is low.


No. If existing law allows it, HOA can't restrict.


Your statement is incorrect. HOAs have enact restrictions that exceed local ordinances.

I just gave actual examples of local permits overriding CC&Rs.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By LorraineG3 on 02/16/2024 6:35 PM
The nature of our Hoa has always been a live and let live attitude. Take care of out private road, pool, tennis courts, and street lighting and road. A person’s driveway was their own personal property and business. That’s why this is so shocking.
On a separate observation not towards this poster- it’s amazing how much enthusiasm and passion people have with their opinions about a persons personal property. Just an observation not an invitation for a debate.
Sure, not to be debated. But I think it is worth mentioning that this "enthusiasm and passion" has a powerful basis in statutes and case law, going back around 175 years in the United States. It's one thing for a HOA board to make rules about the use of common area. But courts are frequently extremely averse to adding new restrictions to a person's lot. This is particularly so when the stakes are high, as they are here (with expensive RVs involved). The courts' resistance to amendments that add use restrictions is based in a body of law declaring that 'free enjoyment of one's land' is paramount. "My home is my castle" is far more than a mere cliché. The line dates to English law from about the 1600s.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
RVs in driveways is peanuts. In California, if you build 100% affordable housing on your HOA lot - and you can build at any desired density - the CC&Rs become null and void. I think CC&Rs are going to become less enforceable and less important as the needs of the public clash with the restrictions in HOAs.

Civil Code section 714.6. (a) Recorded covenants, conditions, restrictions, or private limits on the use of private or publicly owned land contained in any deed, contract, security instrument, or other instrument affecting the transfer or sale of any interest in real property that restrict the number, size, or location of the residences that may be built on the property, or that restrict the number of persons or families who may reside on the property, shall not be enforceable against the owner of an affordable housing development, if an approved restrictive covenant affordable housing modification document has been recorded in the public record as provided for in this section, except as explicitly provided in this section.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Then boards are going to wish RVs in driveways was their only concern - or corporations buying up single family homes to operate as rentals.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Civil Code section 714.6. (a) Recorded covenants, conditions, restrictions, or private limits on the use of private or publicly owned land contained in any deed, contract, security instrument, or other instrument affecting the transfer or sale of any interest in real property that restrict the number, size, or location of the residences that may be built on the property, or that restrict the number of persons or families who may reside on the property, shall not be enforceable against the owner of an affordable housing development, if an approved restrictive covenant affordable housing modification document has been recorded in the public record as provided for in this section, except as explicitly provided in this section.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
What's your point?
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Respectfully, others will see the point of what I underlined and bolded.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
So you can't or won't answer. If you are trying to contradict what I wrote, the phrase you highlighted means little by itself. The key phrase is that a modification must be recorded for CC&Rs to be unenforceable. Apparently you didn't read the rest of the code either.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By ElleN on 02/17/2024 8:39 AM
Respectfully, others will see the point of what I underlined and bolded.

"Respectfully?""you are too stupid to understand? Not respectful at all.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By ElleN on 02/17/2024 8:34 AM
Civil Code section 714.6. (a) Recorded covenants, conditions, restrictions, or private limits on the use of private or publicly owned land contained in any deed, contract, security instrument, or other instrument affecting the transfer or sale of any interest in real property that restrict the number, size, or location of the residences that may be built on the property, or that restrict the number of persons or families who may reside on the property, shall not be enforceable against the owner of an affordable housing development, if an approved restrictive covenant affordable housing modification document has been recorded in the public record as provided for in this section, except as explicitly provided in this section.

714.6 b) (1) The owner of an affordable housing development shall be entitled to establish that an existing restrictive covenant is unenforceable under subdivision (a) by submitting a restrictive covenant modification document pursuant to Section 12956.2 of the Government Code that modifies or removes any existing restrictive covenant language that restricts the number, size, or location of the residences that may be built on the property, or that restricts the number of persons or families that may reside on the property, to the extent necessary to allow the affordable housing development to proceed under the existing declaration of restrictive covenants.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TerriS6 on 02/17/2024 8:27 AM
RVs in driveways is peanuts. In California, if you build 100% affordable housing on your HOA lot - and you can build at any desired density - the CC&Rs become null and void.
The CC&Rs that restrict the number, size, or location of the residences that may be built on the property, or that restrict the number of persons or families who may reside on the property become null and void. The other CC&Rs remain (unless thrown out by a court on other grounds).
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
That is what I wrote. Single family lots are irrelevant in CA now. You can build affordable housing, two duplexes and split the lot, open a child care center, etc. no matter what the CC&Rs say.

🎯 You've read this entire discussion

Join the conversation with 50,000 HOA & Condo Leaders:

  • ✓ Ask follow-up questions
  • ✓ Share your experience
  • ✓ Get expert advice
  • ✓ Access 350,000 discussions
Create Free Account →

⚡ Takes 30 seconds

Already a member? Log in here