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SusanO3 (California)
Posts: 163
Posted:
We send out our reserve study with our operating budget and the rates increase every year via snail mail and also post on website. We do full study every three years and updates each year. I think we are doing a good job of making the information available. Please let me know if you disagree.

But, should homeowners be consulted before our next full study this year, or is it enough to offer a meeting to discuss the results and implications after the study is complete. Obviously, if we are talking about +20% dues increases or a SA then we will need to get homeowners to vote etc. Am I reading the requirements of Davis Sterling properly? Thanks, Sue
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
I must be missing something, Sue. Are you saying that you think the Davis-Stirling Act (the Act) requires that you hold an open meeting to discuss the updated reserve study each year? So far as I know, there is no such requirement. Please cite the verbiage from the Act that seems to suggest what you seem to think. You do post the entire study on the web site, right?

Boards in my HOA discuss the newly updated study at one of their monthly open board meetings--usually in Oct. since our fiscal year starts 1/1 and owners ask questions during the required open forum. Our board also have the reserve specialist visit during a n open board meeting every few years to explain how reserves work.

You might consider urging owners to fill out a form saying that they'll accept the required Annual Budget & Policy Statements (and other docs) via email. This package is especially long and expensive to send USPS. If they sign this form, there are many items you may send to them via email like the annual audit, which also can be several pages, rule change proposal notices, etc. Almost the only thing that must be sent USPS are election ballots.

SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
I think you should hold a special meeting every time you get an updated study - generally, that would be done every 5-7 years anyway. That's when you could bring in the reserve specialist to present tge findings and homeowners could ask questions.

Homeowners should be reminded the study does factor in inflation, but depending on how well you've done in following previous recommendations and what else has happened since those studies, there's not a 100% guarantee a significant increase won't be necessary down the road. They should expect some increases because the price of everything has increased, but tge board will do what it can to avoid 20% increases.

Meanwhile, you welcome suggestions on vendors the association might hire to control routine costs- and homeowners must be willing to prioritize what services are essential. You dontvalways get what you want and adding things like a hot tub or two in the clubhouse might sound nice, but people have to be willing to pay for it, and all the maintenance costs that come with it- and they won't always be at 2024 prices.

Between studies, you should keep homeowners aware of how well the community is following the funding recommendations. For example, if you had an unexpected major repairs to the common area, such as a fire causing extensive damage to the clubhouse that insurance might not cover completely, you may need to pull some money out of reserves to cover it. That may reduce what you deposit that year.

If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
SusanO3 (California)
Posts: 163
Posted:
Thank you both for your helpful replies. Sue
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By SusanO3 on 01/20/2024 10:18 AM
But, should homeowners be consulted before our next full study this year,
There is no such legal requirement. Is there another reason you think perhaps owners should be consulted before the next full study? E.g. is the Board trying to facilitate owner "buy-in" once the study is complete and the study recommends an assessment increase? Or is it possible the board believes that with all the eyes and ears the owners have, they may have some intel to offer regarding the condition of infrastructure and amenities, resulting in owners proposing that the reserve study analysts take a special look at ___, ___, or ___?

SusanO3 (California)
Posts: 163
Posted:
Hi Ellen:
As a relatively recently elected Board Chair I am trying to do a better job of communicating with homeowners about big ticket items (roofs, outside painting etc.) some of which are due to be done 2024 and some, like the roofs, are due in 2029. Our homes were built in 1988, the level of annual increase has been 0% or up to 5% since 2015 (I can't find records before that). Since I arrived dues have gone up by 15%, 5% and 11%. The 11% increase was objected to by 18 of our 95 owners, even though our reserves are only 30% funded. I am trying to educate the homeowners, but realize I will get nothing done if I open up every decision to them. Our Reserve Study specialist has never been invited to a meeting, when our next full study comes out in end 2024 I will definitely invite them to our open forum. Sounds like that is best practice from what I read in these answers. Regards, Sue
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By SusanO3 on 01/20/2024 1:59 PM
our reserves are only 30% funded.
Yikes. You mentioned roofs. I assume this is a condo or townhome, and the association is responsible for significant infrastructure and amenities.

Please confirm: "Percent funded" when it comes to reserves has a very exact mathematical meaning. How do you know the figure is 30%? Who told you it is 30%?

Reminder: "Percent funded" is not simply the total amount in the reserve account / the total cost to replace all infrastructure and amenities.

Quote:
Posted By SusanO3 on 01/20/2024 1:59 PM
I am trying to educate the homeowners, but realize I will get nothing done if I open up every decision to them. Our Reserve Study specialist has never been invited to a meeting, when our next full study comes out in end 2024 I will definitely invite them to our open forum. Sounds like that is best practice from what I read in these answers.
IMO planting mental seeds has a lot of value. Given the dire straits of the reserves, I do not think I would run a meeting with just say the owners and board or the owners and the president. Bring in a reserve study specialist before the reserve study to talk about the study in general terms. Suggest to the specialist that she emphasize the 30% funded figure (assuming this number is correct).

I hope you have read this article, about a board that had to get quite tough and radically raise the assessments:

https://www.sarasotamagazine.com/home-and-real-estate/an-unlikely-heroine-steps-in-to-save-crumbling-dolphin-tower

KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
You're right, Sue, that CA requires a full study every 3 years. Yes, good, as I suggested above invite your reserve specialist to visit and explain your reserves stay to owners. w've had the same RS for the past several years and v before him about 3 in the prions 5 years. They ALL were very willing to visit and present to owners with handouts, power point, Q&A.

This can be a Town Hall type meeting or a portion of a regular board meeting.

You say you increased something 11% for 2024. How much of that % was an increase in reserves contributions? Put another way: Of the 11% increase, what % of it goes to reserves? Our dues, for example increased almost 7% for 2024. Of our entire dues for the year, 15% will go into reserves.

Let me know if I'm mistaken, here: Did you post a series of questions about your roofs a couple of years ago? Tile roofs? I assume that by now, your current RS has straightened out how much you need to run this repair or replacement.

I also can't remember if you have a meeting room in which owners attend board meetings, etc. ?
SusanO3 (California)
Posts: 163
Posted:
Thank you both. The 30% funded figure comes straight from the Reserve Study. Our Board votes every Board meeting to place 50% of the dues collected into our reserve fund, the rest remains in the operating budget to pay for ongoing expenses. Yes our HOA is responsible for the roof, the roof underlay, the exterior painting, the front yard landscape, the roads, the lighting etc. etc. And yet people still complain about paying $379 per month in dues! Fortunately we don't have pools, clubhouses, and large expanses of land to pay for. Being without a clubhouse we meet via Zoom every other month. The annual meeting has traditionally been held in the Chairs garage (I'm stuck with that!). Hope this fills out the picture for you. Sue
LetA (Nevada)
Posts: 2,679
Posted:
Why would you not discuss changes in the reserve study at your HOA meeting? Ever since my first HOA meeting
I can remember a discussion about the reserve study, when it's up for renewal, any changes etc the floor is open to
any questions from the owners in attendance.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By SusanO3 on 01/20/2024 3:05 PM
Thank you both. The 30% funded figure comes straight from the Reserve Study.
Cool.

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