Quote:
Posted By TerriS6 on 01/03/2024 6:59 AM
Posted By JasonP7 on 01/02/2024 6:11 PM
I mistakenly missed a couple HOA payments. The HOA treasure too a snapshot of my payments and send it to every resident saying I am behind on my payments. Is he allowed to do this? The snapshots he sent has my bank name and partial account numbers on it and he sent it to everyone. Is he allowed to do this? Is there some privacylaw he is violating?
The association absolutely cannot share your name, property address, email, phone number and most of all your bank account or SS#. You can take them to small claims court for injunction, costs, attorneys fees, and actual damages. See Civil Code section 5230. And if you have opted out of being on the membership list, that's another violation. Each mailing is a separate offense. Don't anyone tell you small claims is not the right place.
In California, small claims court jurisdiction in HOA disputes is highly limited.* To enforce California Civil Code section XYZ in Small Claims court, the Civil Code must expressly state that small claims court has jurisdiction over enforcing section XYZ. E.g. see Civ Code 5235.
I think it's true that the HOA (through its agent, the Treasurer) violated Civil Code 5230 (c) (1) (B). The problem is 53230 (c) (2) does not say that small claims court has jurisdiction. Instead the latter section says an owner can seek injunctive relief and actual damages and "shall be entitled to recover" attorney fees if successful.
I doubt there are any actual damages. If Jason wanted to lawyer up and point out 5230 (c) (1) (B), then maybe a hungry lawyer might be interested.
In California small claims court, attorneys are not allowed at hearings. The Ca small claims court purpose is geared towards not involving attorneys. Perhaps the risk of doing what Terri proposes in small claims court is not so great. TerriS6 says she succeeded in small claims court, enforcing a section of the Civil Code where the Code does not say small claims court has jurisdiction. But at some point, I expect a HOA is going to figure out that it can ask a Ca small claims court to dismiss cases like this, for lack of jurisdiction, and win the dismissal.
The target on the OP's back might become quite large. He may want to keep reading this forum to see how owners suffer small affronts (often after perpetrating their own affront, like not paying dues) often explode into a full-blown war.
*See California Code of Civil Procedure, Section 116.220, as given at https://casetext.com/statute/california-codes/california-code-of-civil-procedure/part-1-of-courts-of-justice/title-1-organization-and-jurisdiction/chapter-55-small-claims-court/article-2-small-claims-court/section-116220-effective-112024-jurisdiction and many other sites.
In particular, note this part:
(a) The small claims court has jurisdiction in the following actions:
...
(5) For an injunction or other equitable relief only when a statute expressly authorizes a small claims court to award that relief.
In general "small claims court" serves what it says it serves: Claims for small amounts of money. But there are exceptions, as given in Section 116.220.