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TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
I recently received the records for my Association (start my term in January).

In going over the records (and I haven't gotten through all of it), it appears that there are minutes only for general membership meetings and not for board meetings.
This gives the impression that people did things on their own, though I'm sure that didn't happen.

This gives me zero info, other then financial records, of reasons behind doing anything for the past 15 years (or more).

Therefore, I thought I would start a thread about how important minutes of board meetings are.

See:

Board Meeting Minutes - The Ultimate Guide from board pro (keep scrolling down - multiple articles on the topic)

Do’s and Don’ts for Meeting Minutes

Why board minutes matter from a legal firm

HOA Board Meeting Minutes: What Is It, Why It’s Important, And When Should It Be Shared from a MC

Tick-Tock: Exploring Your HOA Meeting Minutes from a MC

The best reference about minutes I think is in the last reference:

It’s essential to take good minutes because they’re a legal document of the association and can be used in a court of law. When taking minutes, ask yourself if you'd be comfortable reading them in court and ensure they accurately explain why an action was taken.

ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 12/24/2023 7:09 AM
[snippage] This gives me zero info, other then financial records, of reasons behind doing anything for the past 15 years (or more). [snippage]

The best reference about minutes I think is in the last reference:
[snippage]
[quoting a web site] It’s essential to take good minutes because they’re a legal document of the association and can be used in a court of law. When taking minutes, ask yourself if you'd be comfortable reading them in court and
True. But I would also add that the Minutes are corporate memory and a corporate record. New boards need to be able to base their actions on the lawful actions of past boards. If new boards do not know what these lawful actions were, then they often cannot act appropriately.

I think maybe in the past you have raised exactly such problems here with your Tn HOA? No one is sure what exactly was and was not voted on by prior boards?
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 12/24/2023 7:09 AM
ensure they accurately explain why an action was taken.
I disagree with this. FOr example, Director Charlotte may have one reason for voting on such-and-such. Director Tom may have another reason. And so on. I see no purpose served in the secretary trying to provide each director's reasoning, or the board's reasoning as a whole. The secretary would have to paraphrase as well. Expecting secretaries to get the wording right, and homing in on the language the Director uses, is the stuff of OCD IMO. I mean, this is getting into motives. When it comes to board votes, motives are the stuff of non-substance IMO. People here like to speculate about motives all the time, and the discussion then becomes quite gossip-y. Motives are not what count. The (voted on) action speaks perfectly adequately all by itself, AFAIC.

I feel what an action (a motion passed by the required vote) does is what counts.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Agree minutes are sooooo crucial, and sorry you, Tim, don't have them. No executive session minutes either??

Perhaps not common and nt in TN, but around my area, before closing on a condo, the buyer may review things like newsletters and also open meeting minutes of the previous year. Excellent practice, imo.

The best PM we ever had here was long ago, but the moment she moved into her office at our HOA, she read all of the minutes since the HOA opened.

but there also should a be a "Policy Log" of board decisions so that someone who's interested doesn't have to dig through all the minutes of 2016 because they "just know" such & such was approved "sometime back then."
WendyM5 (North Carolina)
Posts: 1,522
Posted:
I was in the same boat. I had 2 sets of minutes from previous boards when I became president. the HOA was 25 years old. LOL.There should of been at least 25, if not 50 to 75 sets of minutes. guess no one cared to preserve the minutes.

Now my secretary has gotten into the habit of not even making minutes. So I just take the agenda and write what was voted on and the resulting vote: pass or fail. I guess at the next board meeting, I"ll just present that and ask them to pass the "minutes"


vis ta vie
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
One thing many expect from Minutes is a word for word description of what was said. Wrongo folks. All minutes have to contain is Motions made and votes taken. That said it is wise to at least add some information such as: Discussion was held on changing fines for violations. No action taken.

We voted one Secretary out of office as his minutes were more along the lines of what he wanted to see happen versus what was happening.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Elle,

I believe that the last quote you attributed to me was actually from a reference I provided.

That said, I do believe you need a reason why a decision was made (if it isn't obvious). For example, using a past thread about an access gate:

I move that the gate be opened to all traffic to allow faster response times from first responders.
Seconded by xyz
Passed by a vote of 3 to 1

Why an individual voted for or against isn't required.
Just a reason why the motion was made.

Otherwise, when questioned years later (as I am doing with my Association now) there is documentation as to why. Without that, a future board (or court) could say a reason that wasn't accurate.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
This is one area where the CA HOA lawyers' website can apply all over the USA: https://www.davis-stirling.com/HOME/H/HOA-Minutes-Menu. The author, an HOA expert, argues strongly that the rational for the motion should be included in it. He provides a sample too, in which we can read for good examples.

It does not matter what "reason" a director has, the vote is a board vote. So a motion might be: "I move that the ping pong tables be replaced, to be paid for from our contingency line item, because they are warped." Or, "I move that our board meetings be held on the last Tuesday of the month because our PM is now unable to attend on the last Wednesday of the month, our current regular board meeting date"

I have to say this is an area of weakness of the Boards in my HOA. While the rational for a board approval might be obvious in many, many cases, sometimes it is not and future boards are scratching their collective heads wondering: "WHY did they approve THAT?"
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
This is one area where the CA HOA lawyers' website can apply all over the USA: https://www.davis-stirling.com/HOME/H/HOA-Minutes-Menu. The author, an HOA expert, argues strongly that the rationale for the motion should be included in it. He provides a sample too, in which we can read for good examples.

It does not matter what "reason" a director has, the vote is a board vote. So a motion might be: "I move that the ping pong tables be replaced, to be paid for from our contingency line item, because they are warped." Or, "I move that our board meetings be held on the last Tuesday of the month because our PM is now unable to attend on the last Wednesday of the month, our current regular board meeting date"

I have to say this is an area of weakness of the Boards in my HOA. While the rationale for a board approval might be obvious in many, many cases, sometimes it is not and future boards are scratching their collective heads wondering: "WHY did they approve THAT?"
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 12/25/2023 1:23 AM
I believe that the last quote you attributed to me was actually from a reference I provided.
You are correct.

Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 12/25/2023 1:23 AM
That said, I do believe you need a reason why a decision was made (if it isn't obvious). For example, using a past thread about an access gate:

I move that the gate be opened to all traffic to allow faster response times from first responders.
Seconded by xyz
Passed by a vote of 3 to 1

Why an individual voted for or against isn't required.
Just a reason why the motion was made.

Otherwise, when questioned years later (as I am doing with my Association now) there is documentation as to why. Without that, a future board (or court) could say a reason that wasn't accurate.
Minutes are supposed (legally required AFAIC) to contain the full text of motions, so I think this is covered. But of course this brings us to the question: Should motions give a short rationale for the motion (where the rationale is not obvious)? Does this tend to happen naturally?

What does RONR say?
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By ElleN on 12/25/2023 11:00 AM

What does RONR say?

No idea.

I haven't had to follow Robert.

MarkM19 (Texas)
Posts: 1,459
Posted:
Tim,
Sorry just joining this thread. Personally, I have found the detail in the minutes I have seen and approved over the years varies greatly based on the secretary or manager taking the notes. I view these notes as a 50K foot view of the actions taken. If anyone wants to know more details, they should attend the actual meeting where all of the discussion takes place. An observant attendee can read the faces of the board members very easily and should get a very clear picture of the boards take on a topic. At the next meet when the minutes are approved if any board member wants clarity or extra detail in the minutes that is the last time changes can be made and then approved.

If someone tries to get this info from the minutes, they will usually miss all of this detail. IMO this may be by design for many boards. I feel that new boards have very little they can do looking in the review window. They must look forward and correct things they can and that may start with new processes moving forward.

KellyM3 (North Carolina)
Posts: 2,239
Posted:
Minutes are sufficient if they express the tangible actions of the board of directors. Reasons for the action are optional and are at risk of being subjective opinion of board Secretary.

Howevever, subjective notes also give some dues payers a foundation onto which to craft post-facto arguments that are contrary to the board's past decision.
WendyM5 (North Carolina)
Posts: 1,522
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MarkM19 on 12/26/2023 5:51 AM
Tim,
An observant attendee can read the faces of the board members very easily and should get a very clear picture of the boards take on a topic.

Very true. It's also the reason why I turn off my camera during the board zoom meetings. I can control what comes out of my mouth, but I'm not as good at controlling my facial body language. I want to appear impartial even as I have to sit and listen to ignorant people spouting off dumb ideas like buying, like gold bars as a way to invest HOA funds.

vis ta vie
MarkM19 (Texas)
Posts: 1,459
Posted:
Wendy,
That is just another reason why Zoom meeting are not good in my opinion. Over my last 14+ years sitting on the boards side of meeting tables I have no problem people reading my expression and also seeing my emotion regarding all topics. I also love a good debate and maybe that is because I actually prepare for my board meetings usually much more than the average member.

I have actually been called out a time or 2 many years ago from an angry owner who thought I was discounting her thoughts on a matter. She was right about that I was, but it came from the parking lot and was way out of the realm.
WendyM5 (North Carolina)
Posts: 1,522
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MarkM19 on 12/26/2023 10:30 AM
Wendy,
That is just another reason why Zoom meeting are not good in my opinion. Over my last 14+ years sitting on the boards side of meeting tables I have no problem people reading my expression and also seeing my emotion regarding all topics. I also love a good debate and maybe that is because I actually prepare for my board meetings usually much more than the average member.

I have actually been called out a time or 2 many years ago from an angry owner who thought I was discounting her thoughts on a matter. She was right about that I was, but it came from the parking lot and was way out of the realm.

well the pluses of convience, more members being involved and transparency outweight that slight disadvantage IMHO.

vis ta vie
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Agreeing with Tim, among his list the best one is "Tick-Tock: Exploring Your HOA Meeting Minutes from a MC." It, as with the CA HOA attorney that I cite above, also advises that the "why" a motion was approved should be in the minutes. I can agree with Kelly that the motion itself is "sufficient," i.e., is NOT required. But, and Wendy might agree, if the rationale is in the motion the more transparent the board is.

So, for instance, Wendy's Board might motion & vote against transforming a soccer-field-sized area of the common area into a huge wildflower garden even though a required majority of owners took action to do it. The directors' rationale might be: "I move that the playground area remain as is because only the Board, per CC&R Sect. xxx.xx, has the authority to act to enhance the common areas, and there are no funds in the 2024 budget for such a project."

We can see how future readers will understand these rationales Vs: " I move that the Board not implement Owners' votes to change a xx' x ''x in the playground into a wildflower field"

This transparency not important to all posters, but it is to me. I want owners to understand why a motion was approved. I believe that all sources of transparency build trust in the board because its decisions "make sense." I don't support the approach that Owners should be deprived of rationales because they don't attend meetings.

I also do NOT agree with Mark that "details" can be added to minutes during the Board's approval process. The vote is the final word on the topic. I do agree that if a motion is murky or unclear, that a director can move to "correct" it just like any director can motion to correct any errors. The Board then votes not this.

The rationale in motions also well serves future board members, new owners who want to educate themselves about the Board's actions, and MCs, too.

I do repeat, the this rationale is not needed in all or even most motions. Imo, they should be in motions that are controversial or complicated. Very, very often the rationale is apparent in simple motions like approving minutes, approving new members of committees, approving the annual audit, approving the removal of a clearly dead tree, etc., etc.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Some directors might support a certain action but oppose the rationale a director includes in the motion for this action. If different directors have different reasons for supporting a particular action, and if a rationale must be included within the motion, then I envision a mess.

When the reason for a board action is not obvious, then I think whether a rationale should be included in the motion for this action depends on the circumstances.

This sub-topic of "Minutes" is perhaps being overthought here.
KellyM3 (North Carolina)
Posts: 2,239
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 12/25/2023 2:05 PM
Posted By ElleN on 12/25/2023 11:00 AM

What does RONR say?


No idea.

I haven't had to follow Robert.


If there's no standard for taking minutes within a private community, then there will be no correct or incorrect method of taking these notes. I quickly looked a Robert's Rules' examples for meeting minutes and those notes reflect only the actions of the board with no opinion or rationale expressed. The only exception is when a board member questions a motion or suggesting it's "out of order," which creates another board action to determine germaneness.

TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MarkM19 on 12/26/2023 5:51 AM

At the next meet when the minutes are approved if any board member wants clarity or extra detail in the minutes that is the last time changes can be made and then approved.

Completely agree.

Quote:
Posted By MarkM19 on 12/26/2023 5:51 AM

If someone tries to get this info from the minutes, they will usually miss all of this detail. IMO this may be by design for many boards. I feel that new boards have very little they can do looking in the review window. They must look forward and correct things they can and that may start with new processes moving forward.


My understanding is that attorneys prefer the minutes be correct but brief so, if needed for legal actions, there is very little to be interpreted or challenged.

LisaR21 (Florida)
Posts: 22
Posted:
Should Architectural Review Board minutes record if property owners attended to participate in the review of their application?
MarkM19 (Texas)
Posts: 1,459
Posted:
Lisa,
In my opinion this is different. It is not a board meeting and if it is done as an appeal, it would be done in Executive session not an open meeting. Executive sessions are done with the board meeting with the single owner. The items are discussed, and questions answered and then the board lets the owner know that they will receive a letter confirming the discission within 2 weeks. No minutes posted and if they are taken, they would be only for the boards information and not posted. If it is just with the ARC group, it usually would not have a quorum of the board present so it would just be an ARC meeting.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By LisaR21 on 12/28/2023 5:09 PM
Should Architectural Review Board minutes record if property owners attended to participate in the review of their application?

As with board meeting minutes, who attended should be recorded.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Corrections to minutes, of course, aren't unusual.

Sure, as some think best, at the meeting to approve the minutes, a director can motion that some "detail" be added. The Board would have to agree and discussion might occur before the board approves--or not-- this additional "detail." That detail would have to be included in a new motion. What a mess.

I think it's far cleaner and more efficient to include the rationale in the original motion. We're talking about a short sentence. That's plenty brief for an attorney.

Remember, this would only be for controversial or complicated motions & decisions. (My goofy examples were way too simple to include a rationale in them) A small handful are warranted a year in my complicated HOA with several motions at monthly meetings.

Imo, this is not a parliamentary question, it is a question dealt with appropriately by a well-respected CA HOA law firm & and management co, the last on Tim's good list. See my above. I'm not a saying any board should require this. I am saying I like it, it's worked fairly well for our HOA, and I recommend it. I do value transparency however achieved.

Everyone in the association benefits:

Education: New, and, imo, serious directors will review several or many meeting minutes and know WHY a former Board decided x, y & z.

Education: Owners can....see above. This builds trust of the owner for the board that the Board isn't being arbitrary.

Education: A new PM can... see above. I'd hope every new PM in any HOA, depending on their contract, should review old minutes. A PM our Board hired 16 mos. ago has contacted my about 10 to ask about reasons for certain Board decisions or policies. I usually remembered the month/year the decision was made, looked up the minutes and pointed him to them.*

Education: A new Management Company an learn a lot about it's "new" Board by reading a good batch of being minutes.

* Points to the importance & convenience of a searchable Board Policy (or Resolutions) Log. Our PMs have been inconsistent on this, so some years there's a very nice chart, and other times ...not.

KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
If you're talking solely about an ARC committee meeting to which the relevant owner is invited and attends, then, yes the minutes should include their names & addresses.

I may be wrong, but I think I've read that FL ARCs, that have decision-making authority, must keep meeting minutes and those must a be available to owners upon request. Correct me if not sure. (That is the case in CA)
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
If you're talking solely about an ARC committee meeting to which the relevant owner is invited and attends, then, yes the minutes should include their names & addresses.

I may be wrong, but I think I've read that FL ARCs, that have decision-making authority, must keep meeting minutes and those must a be available to owners upon request. Correct me if not sure. (That is the case in CA)
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By LisaR21 on 12/28/2023 5:09 PM
Should Architectural Review Board minutes record if property owners attended to participate in the review of their application?
FS 720 does not require it. But for other legal reasons, I advise the minutes to indicate the owner was present and participated.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
Let me add what our lawyer told us about meeting notes. They can serve as the by laws. Note NOT as the CC&Rs. By laws do not exist in every HOA. Plus by laws are more fluid as not required to be filed. They are internal HOA owned documents. Meeting notes are also internal HOA documents that are approved internally by board. So if at a meeting decide that one must use trash bags in their garbage bins, then it can be a new rule without all the expense and time change and filing.

Meeting notes are distributed and available to members. That should cover notification of a rule adaptation that is minor. It can help with the fine schedule.

It should be noted that notes are taken by the Secretary. The President can not act as the secretary in many HOAs. So note taking by President May not be official. Someone else has to take them if no secretary.

Former HOA President
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Melissa, if an HOA is a corporation, it must have Bylaws. Almost all HOAs are corporations.

It seems you're talking about rules, with your trash bag example. Rules such as this are are NOT in bylaws--ever. Your lawyer probably advised that new rules in meeting minutes are sufficient vs. assembling an actual document of rules & regulations. But without a list of rules that's given to owners, how do they know the rules even exist? Surely individual owners didn't need to dig through old minutes to learn the rules.

In addition, it takes way more that a simple board decision to make rules in some states.

You misunderstood your lawyer's advice or should have fired them.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
Not every HOA has by laws. I just gave an example. Not very good one.

The lawyer was same one whom helped with filing our documents and updating. So I am going to go with his advice...

Former HOA President
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 12/29/2023 11:03 AM
Melissa, if an HOA is a corporation, it must have Bylaws. Almost all HOAs are corporations.

Must have is not the same as actually has.

Case in point, going through my associations records, it was 2 years after incorporation before bylaws were written.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
OK,
Tim. Glad your HOA finally complied. But, I'm going to add, "but not all HOAs comply," every time I cite or summarize statutes.
WendyM5 (North Carolina)
Posts: 1,522
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 12/29/2023 4:29 PM
Posted By KerryL1 on 12/29/2023 11:03 AM
Melissa, if an HOA is a corporation, it must have Bylaws. Almost all HOAs are corporations.

Must have is not the same as actually has.
Case in point, going through my associations records, it was 2 years after incorporation before bylaws were written.

that is interesting. I dont' think our bylaws were made until 3 years after the HOA was formed. Are your bylaws notarized and "official" I'm aksing because our bylaws look like they were faxed over by the lawer at the 11th hour before the 3 year term of board members was up to make the election have some valid rules to follow. they are not notarized or anything.


vis ta vie
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
The attorney at the time actually filed them with the county clerk.

It's not a requirement and I wish it didn't happen as it will add a few steps to properly amending them (as they badly need a full re-write).
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By WendyM5 on 12/30/2023 10:50 AM
that is interesting. I dont' think our bylaws were made until 3 years after the HOA was formed. Are your bylaws notarized and "official" I'm aksing because our bylaws look like they were faxed over by the lawer at the 11th hour before the 3 year term of board members was up to make the election have some valid rules to follow. they are not notarized or anything.
My opinion: As long as the bylaws meet the requirements of state statutes and the HOA's Articles of Incorporation, and the bylaws can be proved to be authentically passed pursuant to the AoI and statutes, they are legal.

As you suggest, the authenticity may be subject to challenge. Ensuring the bylaws are not open to legal challenge is IMO an argument for recording the bylaws and any vote taken to approve them.

From where I am sitting, Kerry's point about statutes requiring incorporated HOAs to have bylaws is important. Also important IMO is the fact that there often are long delays in creating and approving bylaws. On the third hand, if the Declarant is the one doing the foot-dragging, but the Declarant gets to the bylaws before turnover, I tend to think the delay is of no consequence. This is because of the overwhelming power the CC&Rs and/or statutes typically give Declarants.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By ElleN on 12/30/2023 11:48 AM

Ensuring the bylaws are not open to legal challenge is IMO an argument for recording the bylaws and any vote taken to approve them.

Ensuring the bylaws and amendments are properly adopted makes sure they are not open for legal challenge.
An improperly adopted document can still be recorded.

Elle, I'll email you with what I found.

Tim
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 12/30/2023 4:57 PM
Posted By ElleN on 12/30/2023 11:48 AM
Ensuring the bylaws are not open to legal challenge is IMO an argument for recording the bylaws and any vote taken to approve them.


Ensuring the bylaws and amendments are properly adopted makes sure they are not open for legal challenge.
My wording was poor. I meant:

I think recording with the county clerk can help prove authenticity.

I agree that recording with the county clerk is not a guarantee that the bylaws will not be challenged for legality.

Our posts crossed paths by the way. When I hit "submit" I did not know that you posted your opinion that the recording of your bylaws caused problems.

I still favor recording the bylaws. Too often people report here not being able to locate a copy of the bylaws.

KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:

I began doubting my assertion that corporations must have bylaws, so poked around and found: https://www.rocketlawyer.com/business-and-contracts/starting-a-business/incorporation/legal-guide/bylaw-requirements-by-state. 15 states have no such requirement, so I was wrong.

I see that TN & NC do require that corporations have bylaws. So I don't see how Wendy's HOA was legally a corporation, which I guess is conferred by the state, without Bylaws.

CA does not require bylaws. But, if the Articles of Inc. don't list the number of directors, that # is legally required to be in bylaws.

Apparently no state requires that they be recorded. I think most HOAs now have many documents, etc. on a protected website and that's where our Bylaws are.

There were rewritten in '22 based on a new boiler plate our HOA GC crafted. Except for the oddities in my HOA,, most of our bylaws are from CA. Corporations Code OR Civil Code (esp., in CA re: elections).

Alabama has required that corporations have bylaws since 1975, so Melissa & that HOA's Board accepted terrible advice from their HOA "Attorney." Fortunately, it was many years ago and she no longer owns there.

My main issue with her post is she refers to trash can issues being handled in her HOA's "bylaws." That is NEVER, ever, the case and so Melissa spreads the most common MISconception we see here: Bylaws are "rules" or rules & regs. THEY. ARE. NOT.

Here is a 2-part question for Melissa: Where in your current HOA's Bylaws are there ANY words about restrictions for owners' about driveways, front yard grass, fences, trash cans, pets, etc.? WE know your HOA has words about these things because you've ranted about some previously.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
By laws not required to be recorded. They are exclusive HOA documents. That means not public like CC&Rs and Articles of Incorporation. Some HOA will file them along with the CC&Rs for convenience.

Hence why I always say a HOA is not responsible for providing documents except for By laws. They may have ACC like we did. However they are not public or filed either.

Former HOA President
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Kerry,

I discovered a legal opinion in our records that might explain the lack of bylaws.

When the attorney was asked what are our bylaws, the reply was the covenants serve as both restrictions and bylaws unless/until a separate document is drawn up and adopted.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 12/30/2023 7:03 PM

I began doubting my assertion that corporations must have bylaws, so poked around and found: https://www.rocketlawyer.com/business-and-contracts/starting-a-business/incorporation/legal-guide/bylaw-requirements-by-state. 15 states have no such requirement, so I was wrong.

I see that TN & NC do require that corporations have bylaws. So I don't see how Wendy's HOA was legally a corporation, which I guess is conferred by the state, without Bylaws.
Yup: An NC HOA can be a corporation but be in violation of the requirement to have bylaws.

Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 12/30/2023 7:03 PM

CA does not require bylaws. But, if the Articles of Inc. don't list the number of directors, that # is legally required to be in bylaws.
This is incomplete. See Corp Code 5151.

Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 12/30/2023 7:03 PM
Apparently no state requires that they be recorded.
I would not trust this. Readers should check their state statutes.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
I mistyped my way above, Elle; I meant to type, " But, I'm NOT going to add, 'but not all HOAs comply,' every time I cite a statute, etc. We all know that not all HOAs comply with numerous requirements of all kinds.

My cite of CA 5151 is intentionally "incomplete"; It's solely & purposefully a quick example. This post, tho', is specifically about Tenn, & NC.

Just poking around, articles about bylaws all say that they are not required to be recorded, but some of these are state-specific. I can see why Elle is skeptical of an outfit called "Rocket Lawyer," that immediately tells us they are not lawyers. But from what I've seen on this forum over the years from several states, there's no such requirement. I can agree that it's perhaps a good idea to record them especially in small self-managed HOAs without an owner portal for docs to be posted on, and where the HOA's records are stored in cartons in an HOA officer's home. I agree with Tim that there's no guarantee that the Bylaws are accurate and/or free properly approved, etc. simply c becaaeu they're recorded.

Interesting, Tim. Do your covenants contain bylaw-type information like # of directors, members meetings, elections, etc., as is typical in bylaws? We have occasionally seen on this forum an HOA which has bylaws attached to the covenants in such a way that they appear to be a part of the covenants.

Why can't you answer my question, Melissa? Are your current Bylaws too hard to read? Isn't it true that restrictions about trash cans, fences, front year grass, etc. are NOT in your Bylaws? Yes or no. Uh, oh. Have you even read your Bylaws?
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Looks like we have gone away from the thread topic (which is typical of this forum).
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
I had my bylaws and every other document memorized backwards and forward. The CC&R's and By-laws were very similar. The difference was that the CC&R's read like an "outline" for the HOA while the By-laws filled in the report/details. If you remember English class and doing "outlines"... The by-laws did have things more specific like noise timeline. No work after 6 PM Monday through Friday. Start time at 8 am. No work on weekends except approved. No noise after 10 PM. The CC&R's would state "Noise restrictions". The By-laws then had the times/days.

My current HOA the CC&R's and By-laws seemed to be combined into one document. Not very well written. The added complication is that we have 2 developers involved. Plus we are in two different cities. Same county. Our developer put us in another city which is based out of another county. The Owner/Developer filed documents in the other city/county. It's going to be a problem but the owning developers don't seem to care. Will cross that bridge when we own the place. Right now our CC&R's and Articles of Incorporation read more like "boilerplates" of other HOA's the developer owns. They are not too specific. I already spotted the issues but no one can contact the people listed on the filing.

My old HOA was over 20 years old by time had moved in. The By-laws were separate documents with By-laws stated on the header. It wasn't unusual for people to have multiple different versions. I even heard they lost the by-laws at one point. The copy I was able to obtain was one that was filed when the CC&R's had been modified when developer turned over. Luckily someone had them filed then. Otherwise would had to dig through 20 years of our records to find them.

Former HOA President
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 12/31/2023 11:17 AM
Just poking around, articles about bylaws all say that they are not required to be recorded, but some of these are state-specific. I can see why Elle is skeptical of an outfit called "Rocket Lawyer,"
AFAIC the rocktetlawyer site is fine, and I appreciate the citation. But the rocketlawyer and other sites simply do not address the recording of bylaws with the county.

Maybe you meant you do not see evidence that any state requires the bylaws to be filed with the state's Secretary of State.

I could be talked out of the suggestion to record bylaws with the county, but so far I have not seen a good reason not to record them thusly, in order to help have some continuity and corporate memory on official record.
LayaS (Nebraska)
Posts: 249
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 12/31/2023 11:58 AM
Looks like we have gone away from the thread topic (which is typical of this forum).

Back to your question Tim, I received minutes from my former HOA after being sued. They were included in the discovery documents. They were mighty helpful in giving me a historical insight of the HOA. Included in the minutes were the date, time, and location of the meetings, who was in attendance, and motions made and voted on. The motions also included the name of the person bringing up the motion and the names of the people voting both for and against. A review of financials and what was owed and what was paid during a specific time period was also included. New business and old business were given a spot in the minutes as well. Discussion of those things were addressed in the minutes. They were not word for word what was said but comprehensive enough to get a good view of the HOA and its issues and successes. I think minutes can be a valuable tool that may be referred back to when issues arise. I believe good minute taking is a valuable skill and your HOA is lucky if they have people that are skillful with that task.

Yes, yes, yes. Always have minutes taken at every type of meeting involved in an HOA.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
Yes. Laya board minutes are very important for legal purposes. There is no "Gotcha" moment like on Perry Mason when going to court. Discovery period is when all the "gotchas" are given to both parties. Each side having the opportunity to know what evidence is being presented to the court/judge. Meeting notes are a good source for the HOA to prove it's case or even the other side.

Our issue with out meeting notes is the last year I was President, we had no Secretary. We only had 2 board members. So I was forced to make the meeting notes. However, the President can't act as the Secretary. It put our meeting notes under some legal scrutiny if we were to go to court that year.

I don't know why one would have a meeting without notes. Even my work we do that...

Former HOA President
LayaS (Nebraska)
Posts: 249
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MelissaP1 on 12/31/2023 1:06 PM
Yes. Laya board minutes are very important for legal purposes. There is no "Gotcha" moment like on Perry Mason when going to court. Discovery period is when all the "gotchas" are given to both parties. Each side having the opportunity to know what evidence is being presented to the court/judge. Meeting notes are a good source for the HOA to prove it's case or even the other side.

Our issue with out meeting notes is the last year I was President, we had no Secretary. We only had 2 board members. So I was forced to make the meeting notes. However, the President can't act as the Secretary. It put our meeting notes under some legal scrutiny if we were to go to court that year.

I don't know why one would have a meeting without notes. Even my work we do that...

Documentation is a good thing.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
If left up to me, all association meetings would be recorded.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Well, Tim I take seriously the note above that this is a place "to learn." I think that there are readers who are very new to HOAs or maybe longtime members of HOAs, who now want to learn. So when a poster mistakes the purpose and content of bylaws as badly as Melissa does, COMBINED with that being a governing document in almost all HOAs that is SO often confused with HOAs' Rules & Regulations, I hope to help learners.

"...our lawyer told us about meeting notes. They can serve as the by laws." And this is incorrect re: meeting minutes.

Most HOA's will contain "rules" IN their CC&Rs (aka covenants, declarations, restrictions). After all the "R" stands for Restrictions, so there's an article in the CC&Rs that states perhaps several restrictions/rules, ours sure has them: Restrictions against noise nuisances, pets off leash in the common areas; some architectural, some parking. When these restrictions need elaboration 7r additions (most CC&Rs permit Boards to make rules), there are expansions, elaborations, more details, etc in a document call Rules, or Rules and Regulations. BUT, hesss elaborations on these types of restrictions are not found in bylaws.

I hinted think that Melissa's board service was so very long ago that she has the documents mixed up
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
No I do not have docs mixed up. They are clearly Labelled on the title. Not every state or HOA is the same. Again By laws are not public documents but the HOA. They may be labelled rules and regs in some HOA. They still are not public. CC&R and articles are.

Former HOA President

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