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BruceC2 (Virginia)
Posts: 54
Posted:
SECECTION 1: Annual Dues. The Board of Directors shall determine from time to time the amount of initiation fee, if any, and any dues payable to the corporration and shall give appropiate notice to the members. My question is the last time our fees were changed was in 1989 and it was done as an amendment to the restrictions through a vote of the majority of the members. the by-laws do not state this as i see does the BOD have the right to increase the annual dues with only a vote of the board!
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Bruce,

Yes your Board does have the absolute right to increase any dues or fees without a vote of the membership according to this Article.

VA. ARTICLE IX ANNUAL DUES ?
SECECTION 1: Annual Dues. The Board of Directors shall determine from time to time the amount of initiation fee, if any, and any dues payable to the corporration and shall give appropiate notice to the members.

What is appropriate notice to the members? Somewhere in your documents, there will be what that "appropriate notice" is in length of days. Boards have the responsibility of running the corporation and that means making sure that all fees and costs are met. Many times, members do not want or will not vote for dues increases just because it will cost them more. That is why Boards normally have the final say in what the cost of operations will be and thus vote accordingly on a budget.

My question to you is How the heck have they managed for all of these years not to have an increase in the assessments? I am sure that there are thousands of us who would like that answer.
RobertR1 (South Carolina)
Posts: 5,164
Posted:
Donna,
How would you interpret the reason the change requires notification to the owners or members?

If the Board can do what they want why notify the members?

I contend this really means that the owners are asked to have input into the decision to change the fees.

Our coindo requires approval of the members 2/3rds I believe.

I am at a lose as to why the Board will feel otherwise. If they can substainiate a raise(and well they can if for no other reasons that over the years the fees have remained the same) why would they not put it before the council. Suppose when they notify the owners, over fifty % say they disagree, what then my friend. Is the Board going to force this down their throats? I never objected to any raises so far and our members don't care one way or the other, but, neither of these things should matter. The process of placing the increase before the members should be worded to allow for objections.

Your Board operates well apparently, which is great, what of all the Boards we read about thaty don't operate their business or their responsibility correctly?
The members, in the end, must have the final say.
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Hey Mr. Robert,

Bruces statement says in a quote that "THE BOARD SHALL GIVE APPROPRIATE NOTICE, ETC"

I questioned him as to what his documents describe as "appropriate notice"
The reason for this I would hope is that the membership does have the right to be informed and can have a voice, rather than a vote for an increase getting done behind the water cooler by the Board.

My logic for how our Statutes do allow all BODs to vote for and enact their association budgets is because budgets are a very lengthy bunch of papers, including contracts, invoices, reserve study numbers, projected expenses and all of that stuff. I truely believe that your average member does not or does not want to understand many of the items which are needed to run an association. Therefore, to get a membership to pass by 2/3rds or majority or whatever number is required, this would never get done. NO ONE wants to pay higher fees and that is always the driving force for the membership to get past. Having done this myself, I would resign as Budget person if the membership voted on it as I get to impatient with people not understanding because of lack of interest.
BruceC2 (Virginia)
Posts: 54
Posted:
DonnaS,
Since I have taken office I have come to understand that the homeowners no nothing about the BODS responsibility or powers. Articles IV and XII of our by-laws clearly state our position but if you tell a homeowner this they go wild and say you cant change anything without a majority approving it.I can not find this reguarding the every decision having to be approved by a vote of the majority
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Bruce,
You are absolutely right about the Board having to be responsible for taking care of the association and sometimes without votes by the membership. Good for you for knowing this and where it says so in your Documents.

What SOOOOO many people forget is that they elect a Board to do the day to day running of the association for them. Then when the Board does follow the documents and take charge of many of their duties, you get the real part time members, you know, the ones who never attend a meeting or work on a committee, coming out to complain that the dues went up and they demand to know why.

BruceC2 (Virginia)
Posts: 54
Posted:
DonnaS,
I found my problem it is in an amendment to restrictions: WHEREAS,PARAGRAPH 5 of said Restrictions state" Each lot shall be subject to to the payment of an annual assessment of the of $35.00, which shall be subject to increase to not more than $75.00 per year by a majority of the owners of the lots in the subdivision signing, ackwowledging and recording an instrument for that purpose from time to time";and WHEREAS, by majority vote of the lot owners at a meeting of the Association held February,1989 the yearly assessment for each lot was increased to $75.00

This vote was done in February 1989 but was not legally changed and recorded with the clerks office until July 14th 1998 and this is the only reffrence to any vote needing a majority of the owners.
TomK2 (Ohio)
Posts: 39
Posted:
Hey Bruce: First you have to follow the DOCs. Sounds like it was done wrong in the first place. The first sentence says it all. BUT What would happen if the owners got to vote on the budget and voted against a fee increase every time? You would not be able to pay bills. The guy that mows the grass has to pay more for his gas just like you do,electricity, taxes, insurance are just a few things that have gone up. What do the owners think the fees will always stay the same! The Board has to make up a budget to cover cost of operating and allow a per centage for reserves. If the owners are given a good sensiable eplanation for the increase you should not have any problems. Our DOC say the Board makes up the budget and then sends it out to the membership thirty days b/4 the annual meeting. Our Board votes on the budget not the owners! In six years as Pres. I have have no problems. Oh yes you will haave some upset owners but then you always will. U C P T A
( u can't please them all)
RobertR1 (South Carolina)
Posts: 5,164
Posted:
TomK,
It is funny how things get interpreted by different people. You say the first sentenence says it all, we have to follow the docs. But what would happen if the owners get to vote on the budget and vote it down every time and never give a thought that if this really did happen, when an unanimous vote is not required, the voters would be at fault. You must have some preconceived notion that the Board is always right and the majority of owners are always wrong. We all come from budget conscience bases (homes), we know what a budget is, we live under it every day, we know food goes up and gas and nearly everything, but for some reason we have a mental block about our HOA budget.

I don't expect the members to make the budget any more than you would expect the members of your church to make the budget. But in our HOA's we expect and deserve accountability. The members should formally endorse the budget. If all you are concerned with is the few that you can't please, then you have no problems getting an endorsement from the members.

I certainly am not questioning your right to make the budget and the Boards right to approve it, but I do question what you put in that budget and how you report the expenditures of that budget. If you have a habit of hiding things in the budget and not setting aside reserve funds and spend too much on salaries, etc., then, I have an absolute right to question your budget and if the required persentage as described by the documents is obtained, they have the right to stop your budget.

My experience has been that most people don't have any interest in the budget and get in line to pay when called upon. Certainly this dosesn't indicate that boards are going to become sterile from owners fighting the board.

Don't you believe that if the owners don't question the boards decisions and actions, the HOA suffers. I am not talking about chronic bitching, but I am talking about folks like Bruce.
BruceC2 (Virginia)
Posts: 54
Posted:
RobertR1,
Allow me to be BLUNT about our situation, We have about 3 miles of private roads. Only 3/4 of a mile are somewhat paved and only about 10 ft wide which means that 2 cars passing in this area are going off the roads just to pass. The postal service has threatened to stop delivery of mail and make all mailboxes be placed at the entrance because they claim they are getting flats, knocking out alinements and breaking axles. In a road meeting in December a volunteer EMS at our local fire dept expressed concerns over the roads after responding to a medical emergency and almost getting thier truck stuck on the hill. Our budget deals with only printing costs, Corporation Renwal Fees all else goes to gravel for the road. The work is done by volunteers that represnt roughly 2% outside of the Board Members. Our annual fees are only $4125.00 if all were paid on time in Sept. when I took over they had a 35% deliquentcy rate of who some had not paid in over 10 yrs they lost nearly $2,000 in the last 6 years from owners selling that had not paid dues. At what point does a BOD need to take control of this situation and say 30 years of these type of decisions are enough!
RobertR1 (South Carolina)
Posts: 5,164
Posted:
Bruce,
Let me start from the fact this is not a new problem and to answer your last question.
Of course the time is now.

To this end, let's review a few things.
1. No one bought there not having the official docs made available to them, did they? You have records to verify this.

2. If this is true then these people certified they would uphold the documents, agreed?

3. If you have all this information available and your association is registered in the court house and licensed as a non-profit and are current with your filings, you need to get this together.

4. You will need some means of individually notifing them of a Mandatory meeting of the association to discuss your road concerns.
Don't worry about the fact you can't make it mandatory, the point here is to go on record that great pains was taken to advertize the meeting.

5. What ever the discussion at the meeting it appears to be that you much seek approval of the Board or the owners to address the situation. You need a mandate from the people.

6. I would us this mandate from your owners to start at the local political level and go up the ladder until you find someone that will help or tell you how to solve your problem. It sounds like your association is in dire straits if you all can't provide the services required under your documents. That is the BIG ISSUE.

7. You are probably going to have to go to the state level, but it is important to take the other steps and make a record.

8. Your association is going to have to decide. It does not look like you can handle the job without a ton of money and even if you did get the road situation all settled, you all could not afford to maintain it. By trying to maintain the roads you may be doing more harm than good. You need to get out from under this impossible situation.

9. I also would do my damdest to find out all the documents that were used to transfer control over to the association. If this was not done right, the developer may still have some responsibility.

10. Not a pretty picture and a lot left out and maybe some things I got confused, but, to continue the way you all have is plain and simple, not very smart. If you find you are in a hole you dug, best to stop digging and look for ways out.

Use this site as you go along, and I can't say it enough, keep records of what you all decide. This can be either solved or contained, but it seems obvious that whatever the Board there has done in the past, they need to stop, and take hold.
BruceC2 (Virginia)
Posts: 54
Posted:
RobertR1,
I agree my next stop should be to the county to retrieve the documents at the time of turnover and there is no way I plan to leave this site. This has been the biggest tool I could have ever had hoped to find it has given me more clearer questions to ask once the HOA/POA Law firm I had contacted gets back with us with rates and retainer fees. I expect to keep posting and asking questions reguarding our POA`S problems your responses are the only thing that keeps me from walking away.(THANKS)
PaulM (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 1,347
Posted:
BruceC2: To make a change or amendment to official docs, of which Bylaws is one, requires a percentage of members to vote yes to pass.

Your statement, from the bylaws, certainly gives authority to the Board to determine an initiation fee, if any, and any dues payable, AND shall give appropriate notice to members.

Certainly the Board has a fudiciary duty to the assn. members to consider income through fees vs. expenses the assn. is incurring. The Board would be shirking its duty NOT to ensure that the fees are providing adequately for assn. needs.

CraigB1 (Virginia)
Posts: 4
Posted:
Bruce, I feel your pain. Our POA dues are $100 and require %75 to increase. That gives me about $4500 annually to maintain our 2.5 miles of gravel road. Our other expenses like yours are printing, mailing, VA DPOR fee, and VA incorporation fee with the remainder going to road repair/upkeep. I spent my first year as president (2006) contacting owners and providing them copies of recorded CCRs (bylaws) as many of them were owners after 3-4 turnovers of property sales and were unaware (benefit of the doubt given) of the legality of the annual fee and when it was due. After the year was up I placed liens against 2 remaining unpaid owners. 2007 came and 6 liens were placed after all the required notices were sent (no begging), and I am currently awaiting legal advice on collection & foreclosure. I am aware as you are of the POAA and its guidelines but just have not been able to get the remaining 2 BOD members to come onboard with the idea of levying a special assessment to cover the actual cost needed for major road overhaul instead of trying to raise annual fees. I have set aside %10 of our last 2 years in a reserve fund even though it is inadequate you have to start somewhere. I plan to present the proposed cost for road rework and regravel at the annual meeting in April and if they vote it down then I have performed my responsibility. Most of the owners I talk to are discouraged about the road and see it as a hopeless situation. A few of us understand what needs to be done and accept it but not the majority who think if they wait it out the county/state will save them (never gonna happen). So don't give up, I hope you get the legal advice you want/need to hear.
Craig
BruceC2 (Virginia)
Posts: 54
Posted:
CriagB1,
Thanks Craig I dont know how close your subdivision is to 460 the quarry there at the Botetourt/Bedford line is closing down one of there pits by spring. crushn run and pug mill that goes for $240.00-260 for about 18 tons you can get this stuff called non- scheduled for about 160.00 its great comes in wet and packs like cement. I dont have a problem on our board about using special assessment we are 100% it`s explaining the options to the members thats a problem. I plan on posting a couple more of our articles reguarding the voting and hopefully by the time the lawyers contact us i will be ready and not waste my questions.
SharonM3 (Virginia)
Posts: 23
Posted:
Consider checking Virginia law re requirement as of 7/1/02 requiring a reserve study to be done at least every 5 years. See specifically the following sections of the POAA (Property Owners' Association Act): 55-509; 55-514.1; and lastly, 55-514 in case the board makes a decision that the homeowners override. This may or may not help you, depending on your docs. If the road should be part of your reserve study, having this additional documentation would help you in presenting your case to the HOs.
RobertR1 (South Carolina)
Posts: 5,164
Posted:
Sharon,
Smarten me up a little about Virginia Law. How can the members override a decision made by the Board, it this particular issue. The Board has the fiduciary reposibility to protect the property. The Board was elected by the members. In this case if the Board does not do something they are exposing themselves to legal action. If the Board feels strong about their duties, and they should, the only way their decision can be voided is for the members to recall the Board and get a new Board. If the new board don't take steps to solve this problem they can be charged for not upholding Fiduciary responsibility.

Dont think that you live in a society where the majority rules, you don't. The board serves the people, the President serves the Board. Service to the people includes strict responsibilities, one is Fiduciary.
Sure it's nice to ask for a vote from the owners and it's nicer to accommodate the majority, but the Board rules by the election of the people. If a decision by the Board is unpopular, and the members want to scream about it, they can pressure the board to change their decision but they cannot force the Board to violate their elected legal obligation.

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