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JeffM27 (California)
Posts: 24
Posted:
Can my HOA require me to organize my garage so that there’s room for a vehicle?

I have one vehicle which I park in my driveway. I have personal items in my garage. My HOA inspected my garage and told me that it’s fine to have the personal items in my garage but they need to be organized so that there is a room for a vehicle. If I don’t do that then I will be fined $50 a month.

We have wording in our CC&R’s that states that we cannot convert our garages. I don’t consider placing personal items in my garage converting it but the HOA does consider that converting it.

Thanks for your help
SusanO3 (California)
Posts: 163
Posted:
Do your CCRs allow for driveway parking? If they do then what you store in your garage is none of the HOA business. Loads of people in my HOA use their garage for storage and park both the cars in the double driveway. Unless your storage is really a business run from home then I can’t see the HOAs action as reasonable
SusanO3 (California)
Posts: 163
Posted:
Do your CCRs allow for driveway parking? If they do then what you store in your garage is none of the HOA business. Loads of people in my HOA use their garage for storage and park both the cars in the double driveway. Unless your storage is really a business run from home then I can’t see the HOAs action as reasonable
JeffM27 (California)
Posts: 24
Posted:
The CC&R’s do state that we can park in our driveways. The HOA board says that it’s fine to park in our driveways.

The personal items in my garage are not related to any type of business. I’m an employee of an insurance company.

Thanks for your help
JulieH4
Posts: 75
Posted:
Our HOA states that carports and garages must be for use of parking vehicles and cannot be used as storage.

That being said, we do NOT go look in people's garages to see if there are "other" things in it. I feel that is an invasion of privacy.

I wouldn't say it was converted unless you made it a part of your home (that is only my opinion though). I would double check your rules and quote it to them if it does not specifically say nothing can be in the garage other than the vehicle.
LoriM15 (Florida)
Posts: 1,009
Posted:
By any chance is that personal stuff gym equipment and you use your garage as a home gym? Or have you installed a television and put furniture in so you can watch tv in your garage? In either case, I think your HOA could say that you have converted the garage to living space even though you haven't actually done a physical conversion.

Many people in our community have done this. We don't enforce this rule. As long as the garage door still functions and you can't see the purpose from the outside, we let it go.

I know one family who is amazed we can keep two cars in our garage. They believe a garage is was built for extra storage space.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JeffM27 on 12/04/2023 7:07 AM

We have wording in our CC&R’s that states that we cannot convert our garages. I don’t consider placing personal items in my garage converting it but the HOA does consider that converting it.
I hear you. And I am actually not a fan of people using garages for storage, filled to the max, on account of the fire hazard. But let's operate in reality and lay out options.

Option 1.
Do as the board asks. Rent a storage unit if you have to. Less is more. The risk of fire is less. Put this behind you.

Option 2.
Send the board a letter like the following:

Dear Board,

On December ___, the HOA sent me a violation notice requiring that I clear out the space in my garage so that there is room for one vehicle. The basis for this is the covenant stating that garages may not be converted. Respectfully, my understanding is that, where the covenants give a board discretion, the discretion must be exercised reasonably. I have doubts that merely storing items in a garage such that a vehicle will not fit represents a "conversion."

Will you please re-consider your interpretation?

I would like to discuss this further at a hearing. I understand California statutes require such a hearing, as described at https://www.davis-stirling.com/HOME/D/Due-Process-Defined. Would you please provide a date when I may have this hearing?

Thank you,

name
address
email addie
phone number
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
Yes they can if you are to use your garage for a vehicle. Not all HOAs want parking in driveway except visitors. We had people who parked on street because couldn't fit cars in garage. We had no street parking. It does not always look good to have a stuffed garage when selling.

Remember last year when a HOa required garage doors be left open during the day? They had found illegal residents living in garages. They did get sued for that but they did make it where had to open them to keep people from renting the space out.

Former HOA President
SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
This is almost a reworking of your previous conversation about taking some of the visitor parking and issuing permits to people who have three vehicles so they can place one of them in those spaces. I said that parking should be on a first-come, first-served basis - the people who bought multiple cars without taking a good look at where they might keep them didn't think to plan, so that's their problem. It appears others may have pointed this out and so the board has now advised homeowners to make space for another car. They didn't say you had to get rid of whatever your items are, so why are you being so contrary?

If it were up to me, I'd save the fining for people who had three or more cars who did things like use up the visitor's parking spaces or create blind spots for oncoming traffic parked everywhere, and I would suggest you point that out to the board. That said, has it occurred to you that this could be a good time for you to go through this personal stuff and get rid of stuff you've forgotten you had and haven't used in years? It would leave room for something else (like another car and you can put the third one in your driveway instead of monopolizing the common area). Besides, you do know some of that stuff might be creating a fire hazard or living space for bugs that would then come into your home, don't you?

Maybe you should read this article to ponder your next step:

https://todayshomeowner.com/garage/guides/20-things-you-should-not-store-in-garage/#:~:text=The%20temperature%20in%20a%20garage,accessible%20to%20insects%20and%20rodents.


If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
JeffM27 (California)
Posts: 24
Posted:
Thank you for your feedback. This is the first time I have ever used this website so please let me know what previous conversation you are referring to and then I will address the issues you’ve raised.
JeffM27 (California)
Posts: 24
Posted:
Thank you for your feedback. This is the first time I have ever used this website so please let me know what previous conversation you are referring to and then I will address the issues you’ve raised.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By SheliaH on 12/04/2023 8:47 AM
This is almost a reworking of your previous conversation about taking some of the visitor parking
?

As of this writing, the OP here (JeffM27) has posted only four times, and all four times are in this thread.
JoeN6 (Virginia)
Posts: 94
Posted:
This sounds like a money grab . Just like the 20k new construction fee in the other thread .

Show them your property card from the county tax assessors office you live in . It probably describes the structure , what habitable rooms are and use . If there s a garage it’s still a garage and never been converted into an excercise room or workshop . ( btw, if you have a private plane and rent a hangar , your lease most likely says for aviation use only . You would be surprised what renters put in there . Sometimes there’s hardly any room for the plane)
SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
My bad - this was the conversation: https://www.hoatalk.com/Forum/tabid/55/forumid/1/postid/360028/view/topic/Default.aspx That poster was also from California and his name's Jeff, but the number threw me off.

The rest of my response I stand by

If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
I probably agree with Jeff and others. But I think we want to see the actual verbiage in the CC&Rs about 1. use of garages and 2. parking in driveways. 3. Any other verbiage in the CC&Rs about vehicles & parking.

Does your HOA also have Rules that stem for and perhaps elaborate on this topic? If so, please cite th ewording , Jeff.
LynneV1 (South Carolina)
Posts: 211
Posted:
My question is, do you own a home with a garage? Is it a condo? Is it a townhome?
If you own the garage outright, I would think you should be able to put anything you want in your garage. I have Christmas stuff. I have lawn stuff. I have two boxes I have not unpacked.
Do your by laws give the HOA the right to inspect? Are these people on the board for years at a time? Will they be leaving shortly? I know each new group brings in their own interpretations.
Conversion means converting external space to living space -heat, air conditioning.
And yes, I would write a letter asking them to explain their interpretation vs. what the CCRS or bylaws actually state. Wouldn't they have to put something in writing to you? one person can't just verbally say, by the way, I'm fining you. Don't they have to give you a 30 day notice with a majority of the board signing it.
DavidG45 (Delaware)
Posts: 994
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JeffM27 on 12/04/2023 7:07 AM
Can my HOA require me to organize my garage so that there’s room for a vehicle?

I have one vehicle which I park in my driveway. I have personal items in my garage. My HOA inspected my garage and told me that it’s fine to have the personal items in my garage but they need to be organized so that there is a room for a vehicle. If I don’t do that then I will be fined $50 a month.

We have wording in our CC&R’s that states that we cannot convert our garages. I don’t consider placing personal items in my garage converting it but the HOA does consider that converting it.

Thanks for your help


Sounds like nonsense at first glance.

Please quote the verbiage the Board cited. I think there is a 99.9% chance it does not suggest they can tell you how you can arrange your garage. And I’m 99.9% that “converting” a garage, if brought to a judge or mediator, would have to consist of physical changes to the structure. I doubt it could be considered converted unless the garage door was removed.

But nobody here can give an educated opinion without the wording involved.
LetA (Nevada)
Posts: 2,679
Posted:
In a nutshell, yes they can.
Likely your CC&R's have the following two covenants. One Garages cannot be used for storage or as a living space.
Second owners, renters cars cannot be parked in the street or driveway; Visitors may park in the street or in the driveway.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By SusanO3 on 12/04/2023 7:55 AM
Do your CCRs allow for driveway parking? If they do then what you store in your garage is none of the HOA business. Loads of people in my HOA use their garage for storage and park both the cars in the double driveway. Unless your storage is really a business run from home then I can’t see the HOAs action as reasonable

I agree.
DavidG45 (Delaware)
Posts: 994
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By LetA on 12/05/2023 8:21 PM
In a nutshell, yes they can.
Likely your CC&R's have the following two covenants. One Garages cannot be used for storage or as a living space.
Second owners, renters cars cannot be parked in the street or driveway; Visitors may park in the street or in the driveway.

I don’t think that is likely, at all.

We can’t tell him if they have that right until he quotes the verbiage they have cited. Unfortunately it appears OP has left the conversation.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
I don't think some people understand the impact of not using your garage as car space versus storage. It doesn't make your home look that attractive to potential buyers when they see your "treasure" packed in a garage. It's NOT the car being in the driveway except if it's a commercial advertisement vehicle. It just gives the impression in some situations (not all) that the house doesn't have enough space to fit someone's stuff in it. You want to make your home look like if someone buys the house THEIR stuff will fit.

So I don't think having the rule that must park in your garage is necessarily and over reaching control issue with your HOA. It's partly to make sure your home looks attractive to potential buyers.

Former HOA President
JeffM27 (California)
Posts: 24
Posted:
Sorry for the delay. I will post the CC&R’s and other documentation when I have a chance. Thank you for everyone’s feedback.

The board is not telling me that I need to park in my garage. They say it’s fine if I continue to park in my driveway. They are only asking me to organize my garage so that there is room for a vehicle. That’s all they’re asking me to do.

I only have one vehicle so I’m not using parking spots in my complex - I’m only using my driveway.

Ps. What does OP stand for?

Thanks again
DavidG45 (Delaware)
Posts: 994
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JeffM27 on 12/06/2023 6:40 AM
Sorry for the delay. I will post the CC&R’s and other documentation when I have a chance. Thank you for everyone’s feedback.

The board is not telling me that I need to park in my garage. They say it’s fine if I continue to park in my driveway. They are only asking me to organize my garage so that there is room for a vehicle. That’s all they’re asking me to do.

I only have one vehicle so I’m not using parking spots in my complex - I’m only using my driveway.

Ps. What does OP stand for?

Thanks again


OP = Original Poster (whoever initiated a topic)

If the Board sent you a violation warning/notice, they should have quoted verbiage from your CC&Rs. I have heard of HOA's that have rules, but given that they seem to be referring to "converting" a garage I can't help but think you don't have such a rule, and they are trying to stretch the definition of "convert."
JeffM27 (California)
Posts: 24
Posted:
Here is the email I got from the property manager. I will post all other documentation when I have a chance. Thanks again.

“The rules and governing documents clearly state that the garages can not be used for anything that would prevent its use as a parking space.  Below is a clip from the Parking and Vehicle rules.  

1.    Garages must accommodate vehicle parking and not be used for storage or living space. 
CC&R Section 7.3 Vehicle Restrictions and Towing: “…Garage spaces shall not be converted into any use (such as recreational room or storage) that would prevent its use as parking space for the number of vehicles the space was designed to contain.”

I understand that you feel that your parking in your designated space and not in the garage does not impact the other residents, however, the rules do state that the garage can't be used for storage.”
DavidG45 (Delaware)
Posts: 994
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JeffM27 on 12/06/2023 7:06 AM
Here is the email I got from the property manager. I will post all other documentation when I have a chance. Thanks again.

“The rules and governing documents clearly state that the garages can not be used for anything that would prevent its use as a parking space.  Below is a clip from the Parking and Vehicle rules.  

1.    Garages must accommodate vehicle parking and not be used for storage or living space. 
CC&R Section 7.3 Vehicle Restrictions and Towing: “…Garage spaces shall not be converted into any use (such as recreational room or storage) that would prevent its use as parking space for the number of vehicles the space was designed to contain.”

I understand that you feel that your parking in your designated space and not in the garage does not impact the other residents, however, the rules do state that the garage can't be used for storage.”

Well, then, it sounds like they are right. You are going to have to make room for a car.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JeffM27 on 12/04/2023 8:06 AM
The CC&R’s do state that we can park in our driveways. The HOA board says that it’s fine to park in our driveways.

The personal items in my garage are not related to any type of business. I’m an employee of an insurance company.

Thanks for your help

If OK in CC&Rs, especially in Declaration, they can't enforce. If they have enforced unevenly among all members, they don't have a leg to stand on. There must be a written rule with a written fine that does not conflict with the Declaration, otherwise they can't enforce.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JeffM27 on 12/06/2023 7:06 AM
Here is the email I got from the property manager. I will post all other documentation when I have a chance. Thanks again.

“The rules and governing documents clearly state that the garages can not be used for anything that would prevent its use as a parking space.  Below is a clip from the Parking and Vehicle rules.  

1.    Garages must accommodate vehicle parking and not be used for storage or living space. 
CC&R Section 7.3 Vehicle Restrictions and Towing: “…Garage spaces shall not be converted into any use (such as recreational room or storage) that would prevent its use as parking space for the number of vehicles the space was designed to contain.”

I understand that you feel that your parking in your designated space and not in the garage does not impact the other residents, however, the rules do state that the garage can't be used for storage.”

This does not state that you have to park in the garage. Nor does it state you can't park in the driveway.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
And they would be trespassing if they came to see what was in your garage.
DavidG45 (Delaware)
Posts: 994
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TerriS6 on 12/06/2023 8:17 AM
Posted By JeffM27 on 12/06/2023 7:06 AM
Here is the email I got from the property manager. I will post all other documentation when I have a chance. Thanks again.

“The rules and governing documents clearly state that the garages can not be used for anything that would prevent its use as a parking space.  Below is a clip from the Parking and Vehicle rules.  

1.    Garages must accommodate vehicle parking and not be used for storage or living space. 
CC&R Section 7.3 Vehicle Restrictions and Towing: “…Garage spaces shall not be converted into any use (such as recreational room or storage) that would prevent its use as parking space for the number of vehicles the space was designed to contain.”

I understand that you feel that your parking in your designated space and not in the garage does not impact the other residents, however, the rules do state that the garage can't be used for storage.”


This does not state that you have to park in the garage. Nor does it state you can't park in the driveway.


The violation he received was not for parking; it is for not having adequate space in his garage to park a vehicle. He would get this violation even if he didn't own a vehicle.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
And BTW, California law now allows Junior Accessory Dwelling units which means garages can be converted to living space to 500sf if it meets local zoning code whether or not in an HOA. So that rule might be out of date.
JeffM27 (California)
Posts: 24
Posted:
The board inspects all of the garage in our complex.
JeffM27 (California)
Posts: 24
Posted:
"garages"
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DavidG45 on 12/06/2023 8:20 AM
Posted By TerriS6 on 12/06/2023 8:17 AM
Posted By JeffM27 on 12/06/2023 7:06 AM
Here is the email I got from the property manager. I will post all other documentation when I have a chance. Thanks again.

“The rules and governing documents clearly state that the garages can not be used for anything that would prevent its use as a parking space.  Below is a clip from the Parking and Vehicle rules.  

1.    Garages must accommodate vehicle parking and not be used for storage or living space. 
CC&R Section 7.3 Vehicle Restrictions and Towing: “…Garage spaces shall not be converted into any use (such as recreational room or storage) that would prevent its use as parking space for the number of vehicles the space was designed to contain.”

I understand that you feel that your parking in your designated space and not in the garage does not impact the other residents, however, the rules do state that the garage can't be used for storage.”


This does not state that you have to park in the garage. Nor does it state you can't park in the driveway.


The violation he received was not for parking; it is for not having adequate space in his garage to park a vehicle. He would get this violation even if he didn't own a vehicle.

That is absurd. It is about parking. They would be trespassing or peeping if he didn't have a vehicle.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JeffM27 on 12/06/2023 8:25 AM
The board inspects all of the garage in our complex.

That is terrible. Presumably in your Declaration that they can. Mother may I.
JeffM27 (California)
Posts: 24
Posted:
Yes, the CC&R's allow for driveway parking.

No, I don't have any type of home business. All of the items in my garage are just misc personal items (bikes, skis, etc).

Note that the board is NOT telling me that any items need to be removed from my garage... Only that those items need to be organized better so that there is room for a vehicle.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Tell them you are applying for a JADU. It will drive them crazy 😊
JeffM27 (California)
Posts: 24
Posted:
Our garages are detached so not possible to make it part of our homes.
JeffM27 (California)
Posts: 24
Posted:
No none of the items in my garages are gym equipment, televisions or furniture. I very rarely even go in my garage. Only to get a personal item out of the garage or put a personal item in my garage etc.

Thanks for your feedback
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Would be interesting to know the reason. Insurance requirement? A rule has to be reasonable. If a rule is not reasonable, it can be overturned by the membership.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
The reason is that it gives the impression your garage is so full of stuff you have no room to park your car. It does not appeal to people to see you are not able to use that space as intended. Potential buyers may be discouraged by thinking house too small to hold everything I own.

Former HOA President
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TerriS6 on 12/06/2023 8:36 AM
Would be interesting to know the reason. Insurance requirement? A rule has to be reasonable. If a rule is not reasonable, it can be overturned by the membership.
It is not a board-created rule. It is a covenant. Covenants in the original declaration do not have to pass a "reasonableness" test.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DavidG45 on 12/06/2023 7:24 AM
Posted By JeffM27 on 12/06/2023 7:06 AM
Here is the email I got from the property manager. I will post all other documentation when I have a chance. Thanks again.

“The rules and governing documents clearly state that the garages can not be used for anything that would prevent its use as a parking space.  Below is a clip from the Parking and Vehicle rules.  

1.    Garages must accommodate vehicle parking and not be used for storage or living space. 
CC&R Section 7.3 Vehicle Restrictions and Towing: “…Garage spaces shall not be converted into any use (such as recreational room or storage) that would prevent its use as parking space for the number of vehicles the space was designed to contain.”

I understand that you feel that your parking in your designated space and not in the garage does not impact the other residents, however, the rules do state that the garage can't be used for storage.”


Well, then, it sounds like they are right. You are going to have to make room for a car.
I agree.

JeffM27, do understand that the courts view the CC&Rs as contractual terms. When an owner buys into a HOA, he or she has agreed to those terms.

Land use covenants have existed in the United States for almost 200 years now. Legally they are a big deal.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Jeff said it's a rule. He should check his Declaration to see if the board is given power to make rules for life in a separate interest because I didn't see that the detached garage is a common area. Our board can only make rules concerning the common area.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TerriS6 on 12/06/2023 9:06 AM
Jeff said it's a rule.
Read all of Jeff's posts. Jeff started out saying it was a rule. Then he quoted an email that quoted a covenant.
JeffM27 (California)
Posts: 24
Posted:
Sorry for the confusion. This is all new for me. Learning as I go. Thanks for your help and feedback.
JoeN6 (Virginia)
Posts: 94
Posted:
There are two key words in the ccrs that suggest the owner is compliant

“ accommodate”. The garage can accommodate a vehicle . All the owner has to do is rearrange some items and shoe horn his vehicle into the garage . The overhead door is still there . There still a one hour door separating the garage from the rest of the house .

“ converted “. The garage has never been converted into excercise room or storage . No tool has been picked up to convert the room . No remodeling activity has been undertaken to make the room or convert / remodel/ change use of the garage .
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Jeff

You are not being told you cannot use the garage for storage. What you are being told is regardless of what is in the garage there must be room to park your car in there but the parking your car in there is not mandatory. Could you not rearrange the stuff in your garage and make room for a car?

We have a situation in our association where our trash barrel must be out of sight. One person said well she cannot put hers in her garage. I said I drive a Ford Explorer, which is no a small car, and there is room in my garage for the car and barrel. I said not wanting to put your barrel in the garage is not the same as you cannot.
DavidG45 (Delaware)
Posts: 994
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JoeN6 on 12/06/2023 11:14 AM
There are two key words in the ccrs that suggest the owner is compliant

“ accommodate”. The garage can accommodate a vehicle . All the owner has to do is rearrange some items and shoe horn his vehicle into the garage . The overhead door is still there . There still a one hour door separating the garage from the rest of the house .

“ converted “. The garage has never been converted into excercise room or storage . No tool has been picked up to convert the room . No remodeling activity has been undertaken to make the room or convert / remodel/ change use of the garage .


I actually agree he could possible have some wiggle-room if this went to mediation or court. It is likely not a slam dunk. Also, the CC&Rs say the garage may not be used as storage to the extent that it cannot accommodate as many vehicles as it was built for. If the community consists primarily of two-car garages, my guess is that a significant number have to much stuff in their garage to park more than one. That is certainly the case with most two-car garages that I see. If that were the case, he could possibly claim selective enforcement unless all of those were also being fined.

JeffM27 (California)
Posts: 24
Posted:
Thank you for your feedback. All of the units in our complex have 1 car detached garages.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JoeN6 on 12/06/2023 11:14 AM
There are two key words in the ccrs that suggest the owner is compliant

“ accommodate”. The garage can accommodate a vehicle . All the owner has to do is rearrange some items and shoe horn his vehicle into the garage . The overhead door is still there . There still a one hour door separating the garage from the rest of the house .

“ converted “. The garage has never been converted into excercise room or storage . No tool has been picked up to convert the room . No remodeling activity has been undertaken to make the room or convert / remodel/ change use of the garage .
?

The CC&R quoted says:

CC&R Section 7.3 Vehicle Restrictions and Towing: “…Garage spaces shall not be converted into any use (such as recreational room or storage) that would prevent its use as parking space for the number of vehicles the space was designed to contain.”

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