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CorbinB (Florida)
Posts: 7
Posted:
Our Florida HOA consists of 3000 homes our budget is 7M. Is it normal for our management company to use retained earnings to make ten adjustments found in our yearly audit completed in August. The board has approved this but the members were not told. The audit also recommended adjustments to retained earnings for prior years without data for the members. The retained earnings adjusted amount was $500,000.

Thank you
LoriM15 (Florida)
Posts: 1,009
Posted:
I'm not an accountant so I may be misunderstanding. An HOA is not a for-profit corporation. There should not be "retained earnings" because you are never paying back to your owners and there shouldn't be earnings except from investments. If you are talking about rolling over excess funds at the end of the year (an excess of funds that were collected from assessments and interest greater than the expenses of the HOA) then that is a very common practice.

If your HOA has food and beverage or golf course income and expenses and is open to the public, this may be a different situation.

If your management company is making a $500,000 error in accounting that was uncovered in the audit, then they need to be replaced.

I think we need more information.
CathyA3 (Ohio)
Posts: 6,299
Posted:
This may be helpful:

HOA Retained Earnings

Quote:

"In short, Retained Earnings is a measuring stick, indicating the accumulation of net income and loss over time. Other than that the more important items are always the Reserve Study first, then Cash on Hand, then Accounts Payable and Receivable, and is the budget and cash position able to meet the requirements of the Reserve Study plus unexpected expenses."

I wouldn't necessarily use it to make audit adjustments - audits are just professional opinions on the soundness of your financial managing and reporting. I would ask questions, though. Why do you have too much in retained earnings? Is the board over-estimating its spending needs? Or is it neglecting maintenance and not spending enough of the money it collects? If you're running a deficit each year, it suggests you may be living beyond your means. Some level of retained earnings is probably good. There are always unexpected events, and if the board isn't allowed to set aside some money to meet these unplanned operational expenses, then they're left with the choice of a special assessment, a loan, raiding the reserves, or neglecting whatever it was. These are not attractive options and should be avoided if possible.
SophiaJ (Georgia)
Posts: 4
Posted:
Hello,

This is common. At year end, the net income or net loss gets closed to retained earnings. It is how the Income Statement is zeroed out on January 1st.

Retained earnings is the offset to any prior year changes. If they are auditing 2022 or prior and found Balance Sheet adjustments, they would most likely offset the adjustment to RE. Without knowing the adjustments, its difficult to comment on whether or not they are appropriate. It does not necessarily mean there is an issue. Generally, the Board is elected to make those decisions and the home owners would not be notified.

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