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ConchoP (Texas)
Posts: 208
Posted:
They say there are no stupid questions...so then...here goes. We want to make sure we are moving forward correctly.

If we understand the statute correctly, Per our Cert. of Formation, Management of the affairs of the Corporation is to be vested in its board of directors. Our initial board believes that the directors can convene a meeting to adopt the bylaw without the presence of members. However, one of the board members asked if this approach complies with the provisions of the Texas Open Meetings law.

BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS CODE

CHAPTER 22. NONPROFIT CORPORATIONS

Sec. 22.104. ORGANIZATION MEETING. (a) After the certificate of formation is filed, the board of directors named in the certificate of formation of a corporation shall hold an organization meeting of the board, either in or out of this state, at the call of the organizers or a majority of the directors to adopt bylaws and elect officers and for other purposes determined by the board at the meeting. The organizers or directors calling the meeting shall send notice of the time and place of the meeting to each director named in the certificate of formation not later than the third day before the date of the meeting.

(b) A first meeting of the members may be held at the call of the majority of the directors on notice provided not later than the third day before the date of the meeting. The notice must state the purposes of the meeting.

(c) If the management of a corporation is vested in the corporation's members, the members shall hold the organization meeting on the call of an organizer. An organizer who calls the meeting shall:

(1) send notice of the time and place of the meeting to each member not later than the third day before the date of the meeting;

(2) if the corporation is a church, make an oral announcement of the time and place of the meeting at a regularly scheduled worship service before the meeting; or

(3) send notice of the meeting in the manner provided by the certificate of formation.

Thank you in advance.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By ConchoP on 10/31/2023 9:33 AM
They say there are no stupid questions...so then...here goes. We want to make sure we are moving forward correctly.

If we understand the statute correctly, Per our Cert. of Formation, Management of the affairs of the Corporation is to be vested in its board of directors. Our initial board believes that the directors can convene a meeting to adopt the bylaw without the presence of members. However, one of the board members asked if this approach complies with the provisions of the Texas Open Meetings law.

BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS CODE

CHAPTER 22. NONPROFIT CORPORATIONS

Sec. 22.104. ORGANIZATION MEETING. (a) After the certificate of formation is filed, the board of directors named in the certificate of formation of a corporation shall hold an organization meeting of the board, either in or out of this state, at the call of the organizers or a majority of the directors to adopt bylaws and elect officers and for other purposes determined by the board at the meeting.
Has this organization meeting not been held yet?

What are the reasons some people there contend it has not been held?

Haven't bylaws already been adopted?

ConchoP (Texas)
Posts: 208
Posted:
Has this organization meeting not been held yet? - Working on it

What are the reasons some people there contend it has not been held? - We just completed the Bylaws

Haven't bylaws already been adopted? - No as we haven't had the organization meeting yet.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Concho, hasn't your HOA been governed by the owners vs. the developer for a long time?
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Is your HOA a corporation, Concho? Most HOAs are. If so, I believe that to become a corporation, an organization is required to already to have bylaws. I'm sure someone knows the answer to my question.
ConchoP (Texas)
Posts: 208
Posted:
We have been a complete mess since 2018. We received our COF in September 2022, and the Bylaws are done and are really to have an organization meeting to vote them in. Sorry, we have a long story on why COF was formed in 2022, and we got Bylaws. The main thing is we are slowly getting things working correctly.

We are just wanting to know that we are correct in thinking we can convene a meeting to adopt the bylaw without the presence of members.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Why in the world would your board want to hold a secret meeting to approve the Bylaws?? In my strong opinion, such decisions behind closed doors send a very negative message to owners in your HOA. Suspicions arise making gaining Owners' trust difficult.

In addition, I don't know Texas statues about HOAs, I think there's some 209 numbered statues. I believe Texas is an "open meeting" state, which means you must hold an open meeting to create or amend bylaws. Not sure why our regular and wise teas posters aren't responding to you, Concho.

What size is your HOA? Does it not have an HOA attorney?? Do your have community manager??
ConchoP (Texas)
Posts: 208
Posted:
We are not trying to have a secret meeting. We are trying to interpret BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS CODE; CHAPTER 22. NONPROFIT CORPORATIONS; Sec. 22.104. ORGANIZATION MEETING.

The size of our HOA and if we have a community manager is a moot point to our question.

We do have an attorney, and he quotes this Chapter. 22; Sec. 22.104 and said we can meet without the members and we need to keep the minutes of the meeting. As I said, we are just trying to interpret this statute as it states "...corporation shall hold an organization meeting of the board," but does come out and say without members.
ConchoP (Texas)
Posts: 208
Posted:
I think I finally found an something...

Incorporators' Organizational Meeting
If initial directors were NOT named in the Articles of Incorporation, the incorporators would hold an Incorporators' Organizational Meeting to complete the organization of the corporation. At the Incorporators' Organizational Meeting the incorporators may simply elect a board of directors who will then hold a Directors' Organizational Meeting, and the newly appointed directors will complete the organization of the corporation.

Directors' Organizational Meeting
If directors are appointed, and the organization of the corporation is not complete, then the Directors will hold an Organizational Meeting to complete the organization of the corporation.

Once the corporation has been substantially organized (either through an Incorporators' Organizational Meeting or a Directors' Organizational Meeting or both), the Shareholders will hold a Shareholders' Organizational Meeting to ratify the decisions and actions of the incorporators and directors, appoint or elect new directors, appoint or waive the appointment of auditors, and also to resolve any other business that has been brought before the meeting.

Shareholders, in our case, would be the homeowners.

My interpretation of all this is the initial board members meet to complete the organization of the corporation by Reporting on the Filing of Articles of Incorporation, Adopting the Bylaws, and Appointment of Officers. At this same meeting, we set a date for the Annual Meeting, where we will ratify the decisions and actions of the incorporators and directors. Because our Corp. Bylaw states that The initial Directors shall serve until their successors are elected and qualified in the third quarter of the year 2024, we don't necessarily need to have an election at this Annual Meeting.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
ConchoP, why did you not provide a link or other citation for what you quoted?

At any event, in my opinion TPC 209.0051 (h) (10) says the meeting must in fact be open to owners as follows:

Sec. 209.0051. OPEN BOARD MEETINGS.
...
(h)... The board may not, unless done in an open meeting for which prior notice was given to owners under Subsection (e), consider or vote on:
...
(10) the adoption or amendment of a dedicatory instrument;


Scroll up to the definitions section to see that the bylaws are a dedicatory instrument.

I agree with KerryL1 about your board's apparent resistance to adopting the bylaws at an open meeting. It does not speak well of the board. I am disappointed in you, a long-time hoatalk member.
ConchoP (Texas)
Posts: 208
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 10/31/2023 10:14 AM
Is your HOA a corporation, Concho? Most HOAs are. If so, I believe that to become a corporation, an organization is required to already to have bylaws. I'm sure someone knows the answer to my question.



We just received our nonprofit, and from what I understand, an organization meeting is required to adopt the bylaws. We are just trying to interpret BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS CODE; CHAPTER 22. NONPROFIT CORPORATIONS; Sec. 22.104. ORGANIZATION MEETING.

As it states -- After the certificate of formation is filed, the board of directors named in the certificate of formation of a corporation shall hold an organization meeting of the board...The organizers or directors calling the meeting shall send notice of the time and place of the meeting to each director named in the certificate of formation. It does say a meeting of the membership, nor does it say a notice of the time and place of the meeting is to be sent to the members. It seems grey in the interpretation.

(b) talks about sending a notice of the first annual meeting of the membership and sending a notice for it.

(c) If the corporation is vested in the corporation's members - our COF has the corporation vested in the directors.
ConchoP (Texas)
Posts: 208
Posted:

I'm not sure how asking for an interpretation of a statute is our board's apparent resistance to adopting the bylaws at an open meeting.
BillH10 (Texas)
Posts: 1,217
Posted:
Unless something has changed, Concho's association is a Chapter 81 or 82 condominium. TPC 209 is not applicable to the association.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By BillH10 on 11/01/2023 11:54 AM
Unless something has changed, Concho's association is a Chapter 81 or 82 condominium.
Too many of ConchoP's posts make reference to TPC 209 and/or lots being built on:

https://www.hoatalk.com/Search/ForumSearch/tabid/87/forumid/1/postid/288053/view/topic/Default.aspx

https://www.hoatalk.com/Forum/tabid/55/forumid/1/postid/358514/view/topic/Default.aspx

https://www.hoatalk.com/Search/ForumSearch/tabid/87/forumid/1/postid/225794/view/topic/Default.aspx

https://www.hoatalk.com/Search/ForumSearch/tabid/87/forumid/1/postid/358994/view/topic/Default.aspx
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
The Organization Meeting, Concho, would NOT be a meeting of the members (owners); it'd be a meeting of the Board. So citing anything about e a meeting of the members is not relevant in this post.

Why doesn't your Board want owners to hear your discussions, deliberations and votes?

PS, the reason I asked if your have a community manager is that often, tho' NOT always, they can answer questions such as those in this post.
ConchoP (Texas)
Posts: 208
Posted:
Received this answer from our attorney. There is no requirement that the members be present for the vote on the initial bylaws according to Chapter 22 of the TBOC. However, in 2021 TPC 209.0051 was in amended to specifically list things that may not be voted on by the board without an open meeting. Specifically, the adoption or amendment of a dedicatory instrument.

Clarity has been provided.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By ConchoP on 11/01/2023 2:16 PM
Received this answer from our attorney. There is no requirement that the members be present for the vote on the initial bylaws according to Chapter 22 of the TBOC. However, in 2021 TPC 209.0051 was in amended to specifically list things that may not be voted on by the board without an open meeting. Specifically, the adoption or amendment of a dedicatory instrument.
No, not in 2021. The part about adoption or amendment of a dedicatory instrument being required to be discussed in an open meeting was added in 2015. See https://www.legis.state.tx.us/tlodocs/84R/billtext/html/SB01168F.HTM

I am glad the attorney agrees with my post from yesterday.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Your attorney, Concho, has already vetted the Board's proposed bylaws?? Right?? This is crucial as so many of them will need to replicate Texas Corporation Codes.
BillH10 (Texas)
Posts: 1,217
Posted:
Concho, I admit my memory is faulty at times. Is your association a TPC 209 HOA or a condominium association?
ConchoP (Texas)
Posts: 208
Posted:
Yes, he wrote them.
ConchoP (Texas)
Posts: 208
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By BillH10 on 11/01/2023 2:36 PM
Concho, I admit my memory is faulty at times. Is your association a TPC 209 HOA or a condominium association?



We are a nonprofit association, not a condominium association.
BillH10 (Texas)
Posts: 1,217
Posted:
That's not what I asked you.

Is your association organized under TPC 209 or Chapter 81 or 82 of the Texas Property Code?

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