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ArthurG2 (Florida)
Posts: 15
Posted:
Here is one for you. I live in a HOA in Florida. In the aftermath of Hurricane Ian my HOA wrote violations for paint torn off the side of homes mold, etc. The board attorney told the manager hurricanes don't matter. he insisted owners have to obey covenants. I don't thnk so. The board has now voted to fine up to the threshold of $1,000 for several owners with exterior damages. The insurance company told the owners to leave the damage. Instead, the HOA wrote violations and made the fine retroactive (Yes retroactive!) back to when the 14 notice expired. That's right. The property manager convince the board to vote to make the fines retroactive back to the end of the 14 day notice. Slick? So, instead of the fine starting when the committee votes to approve it, it started at least two weeks ago. By the time the "violator" gets to the fining hearing, he or she already owes up to $1,000 if the fine was $100/day. Guess what? In Florida, the $1,000 is the new threshold for a lien for a HOA. Yes, a lien!. So the moment the fining committee votes to uphold the board's fine of say $100/day, the violator already owes $1,000. The HOA slaps a lien on it, and off to foreclosure. Slick? The board gets lot of fine money in their piggy bank, the attorney gets lots of foreclosures in his piggy bank.

Might be a problem with that. The statutes have the term "alleged" violator having the right to a hearing.

FS 720.305 (2) (b) "The notice must include a description of the alleged violation;

I say that means there is no violation or fine until the committee votes on it.

Comments?
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By ArthurG2 on 10/22/2023 4:39 PM
The insurance company told the owners to leave the damage.
This is the important part, afaic.

All the snark in the first post made me not want to give this much thought.
SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
Yes, homeowners still have to obey covenants, but before you think this is a money grab:

Hurricanes Ian was last September - was your house damaged? If so, are you saying you didn't notice damage to your home until now?

Did you get an initial notice of damage to your home - if so, when? If there was a deadline to get the area fixed and it was clear you might miss it, did you notify the board? If so, when?

Did you get a second notice - when? Did you notify the board again? Why hasn't the work been done?

Were you aware of the violation policy, fine schedule and appeal process before all this got started? If so, why haven't you filed an appeal? If your insurance company told you to leave the damage, did they send you those instructions in writing? Did you show that letter to the board? If you've filed a claim, what was the outcome or is it still pending, and did you inform the board?

You may need to answer those questions and perhaps some more when you attend your fining hearing. Note this is a hearing - a decision hasn't been made yet. Getting angry isn't going to help you and wastes energy - you need to calm down and prepare your appeal and make sure there wasn't a communication breakdown on your end and that you have documentation to prove your point.

If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
ArthurG2 (Florida)
Posts: 15
Posted:
Yes, homeowners still have to obey covenants, but before you think this is a money grab:

Homeowner obey what covenants they can obey. This was a declared disaster. Many homes suffered severe damages.

Hurricanes Ian was last September - was your house damaged? If so, are you saying you didn't notice damage to your home until now? There were hearings in Florida about homeowner n insurance. Many owners had to sue insurance carriers who stalled, and wait years for a settlement.

My house was damaged. It was documented, and was documented. The property manager notified by a public adjuster and lawyer. She told the public adjuster outside damages had nothing to do with the hurricane, it was none of her business, and to keep her nose out of it. She ignored the letter from my attorney. The board attorney told the manager to set a deadline and to fine owners from then on.

Did you get an initial notice of damage to your home - if so, when? If there was a deadline to get the area fixed and it was clear you might miss it, did you notify the board? If so, when?

There were notices of damage. The board attorney told the board to set a deadline and fine owners from then on, regardless of the hurricane. This was a declared disaster. When you have damages in the tends of thousands, do you let the HOA demand repairs out of your pocket. I consider that extortion.

Did you get a second notice - when? Did you notify the board again? Why hasn't the work been done?
There were notices. The board attorney told the manager to ignore the public adjuster and my lawyer and fine me and several other owners with hurricane damage.

Were you aware of the violation policy, fine schedule and appeal process before all this got started? If so, why haven't you filed an appeal? If your insurance company told you

I am aware of the violation policy, fine schedule. There is no appeal process in Florida, unless you hire an attorney and spend thousands taking the HOA to court. Here the board levies a fine, the committee approves or rejects it. If it is approved, the owner is sent a bill to start paying. Once the fine hits $1,000, the HOA can lien your home and take it away.

to leave the damage, did they send you those instructions in writing? Did you show that letter to the board? If you've filed a claim, what was the outcome or is it still pending, and did you inform the board?

The public adjuster told me to leave the damage as is. The HOA then demanded I do thousand of dollars of repair work out of pocket. the claim is still pending Several of my neighbors still have tarps on their roofs.

You may need to answer those questions and perhaps some more when you attend your fining hearing. Note this is a hearing - a decision hasn't been made yet. Getting angry isn't going to help you and wastes energy - you need to calm down and prepare your appeal and make sure there wasn't a communication breakdown on your end and that you have documentation to prove your point.

I went to one fining hearing weeks ago where the manager told the committee it was all my neglect. I tried to tell them there was an insurance claim. They demanded I pay out of pocket and approved the fine. . My lawyer then told the manager the hearing was illegal, and she had to redo the whole group of hearings.

MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
Actually they can NOT foreclose for fines. They can foreclose for unpaid dues. Fines are NOT equal to dues. The HOA can instead choose to fix the damage and then send the owner the bill. If they do not pay that bill, then they have the right to lien for that amount. However, that is just a lien which should not become foreclosure.

NOTE: there are some HOA's that will apply dues toward fines. It makes it look like not paying dues. That is how they get away with the lien to foreclose process.

I normally don't give this information out but your HOA needs to know about their limitations. They have the choice to fix it or fine to the law allows. They can't foreclose for it.

Former HOA President
CathyA3 (Ohio)
Posts: 6,299
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MelissaP1 on 10/23/2023 4:44 AM
Actually they can NOT foreclose for fines. They can foreclose for unpaid dues. Fines are NOT equal to dues. The HOA can instead choose to fix the damage and then send the owner the bill. If they do not pay that bill, then they have the right to lien for that amount. However, that is just a lien which should not become foreclosure.

NOTE: there are some HOA's that will apply dues toward fines. It makes it look like not paying dues. That is how they get away with the lien to foreclose process.

I normally don't give this information out but your HOA needs to know about their limitations. They have the choice to fix it or fine to the law allows. They can't foreclose for it.

I feel like a broken record, but here goes one more time:

The ability to foreclose for unpaid fines is state-specific. If a state allows it and the CC&Rs treat fines as assessments, then yes the association can foreclose.

ArthurG2 (Florida)
Posts: 15
Posted:
Hi Melissa,

Do I see you are a former board president?. Good.

If only it were true that they cannot turn a fine into a lien. In Florida, in condos, that is true now. For years, HOAs in Florida were slapping liens on homes for fines and foreclosing. Then they stopped for a few years and we had some relief. Now they are back at it, this time with a threshold of $1,000. Word had it the attorney lobbyists were not willing to give up the lucrative income. I show the statutes below. .

Condos FS 718.303 (3) (3) The association may levy reasonable fines.... A fine may not become a lien against a unit.

HOAs on the other hand.

HOA FS 720.305 (2) A fine may be levied by the board for each day of a continuing violation.... the fine may not exceed $1,000.... A fine of less than $1,000 may not become a lien against a parcel.

Notice the threshold for HOAs. Word has it the attorney lobbyists were not willing to give up the income from fines.

I didn't know any of this when I first moved here. Imagine the shock when I first found out! I thought to myself "what have I done to myself now"!

My dues are paid. Maybe I should move to Alabama!
LoriM15 (Florida)
Posts: 1,009
Posted:
The procedures your association is using are perfectly legal in Florida, and none of it is new or should be a surprise to you. The $1000 threshold for liens is not new. The fining procedure where the board levies the fines and the fining committee either says yes or no is not new. The retroactive fining to the day the 14 day notice was sent out is not new. All of it has been in place for a long time.

When did you get the first notice of violation? I would suspect that there was a time lapse between the hurricane and the request that you fix the violation.

Your argument that the public adjuster and the attorney told you to leave the damage just doesn't make sense. If you made a claim with your adjustor in a timely manner after the hurricane, they sent out their field adjuster. The FA did an exam and took pictures. They reported to the desk adjuster. Your public adjuster took pictures and made a report. You have plenty of pictures and a lot of reports. You may also have gotten written estimates from contractors to fix the damage. At this point, the only thing you are waiting on is the money from the insurance company (or you may have gotten it, but you don't think it's enough). There's plenty of documentation. You can fix the damage and not lose your evidence for the insurance company lawsuit.

The HOA should not have to wait and look at the damage on your home while you fight your court battle. That could be years. It must be cosmetic damage or you wouldn't be living in the home. Can you tell us exactly what the violation notice says and what damage they are asking you to fix?

In our HOA, which was directly hit by Hurricane Ian, we fixed all the damage on the common areas already but our suing our insurance company for a larger settlement. NOte that I said we repaired all the damage already. Individual homeowners have fixed their damage that would violate our rules, except for roofs. We do allow people who have dirty roofs but a roof claim submitted more time since that process takes forever.

Unless you give more specifics, I don't have much sympathy here.

SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
Since homeowner insurance in Florida has its own issues, I will defer to Lori and other Florida posters on Ian’s aftermath, but I have some of the same questions she raised.

You didn’t say when you contacted the board about your situation, what the damages are, what’s going on with your own insurance company – or why a public adjuster is involved. As I understand it, a public adjuster is usually hired to help the policyholder (you)with the claim. Did you file a claim, got denied and now you have a battle with them? If so, keeping the association updated on your situation (and it’s been a year since Ian) might have prevented what’s going on now.

I’m also wondering what’s really going on between you and the board – there is no “homeowners obey what covenants they can obey”. Certainly, it might have been useful if the board made an announcement as to how it would look at damages resulting from Ian, such as suspending violation enforcement regarding paint damage, roof damage, etc., for say, 6 months or so, and then require homeowners to let them know what was happening with their claims so they could decide after the six months if they would give that homeowner more time. All of that should have been in writing, so no one was confused.

Or…did the board make some sort of announcement, but you didn’t see it for whatever reason? Or chose to ignore it...or you'd already received a violation notice on whatever's wrong with the house before Ian, the hurricane made the damage worse, but now you want more deference because of the hurricane?

You have an attorney, so at this point, you should go ahead and let him or her work out whatever’s going on between you, the insurance company, and the board. You can also work with neighbors who are in a similar situation and perhaps rally together to vote out this board in the next election, and then whoever you select (and YOU may need to run) can take another look at everything and see if changes should be made going forward.

That would also include instituting an appeals process – it would be nice if the state had one, but I don’t see why something can’t be written in your rule enforcement policy. It could address things like when and how to file an appeal, what will happen in the hearing, what happens if you lose the appeal {maybe alternative dispute resolution would be offered), what happens if you don’t go to alternative dispute resolution, and still ignore the ruling, etc. If you have a fines schedule, it only makes sense to have a process where you can appeal – fines can be reduced or waived, depending on the findings

If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
ArthurG2 (Florida)
Posts: 15
Posted:
"The procedures your association is using are perfectly legal in Florida, and none of it is new or should be a surprise to you. The $1000 threshold for liens is not new. The fining procedure where the board levies the fines and the fining committee either says yes or no is not new. The retroactive fining to the day the 14 day notice was sent out is not new. All of it has been in place for a long time."

Indeed, I should know all this and stop complaining. No, they are not necessarily legal. They haven't been tested yet. Taking homes for fines has been a legal issue for years. The current fining procedure, with the threshold, was put in there a few years ago. That after years of liens being forbidden. Years ago, owners were fined and lost their homes for any level of fine. Fining and foreclosures were a favorite pastime for boards and their lawyers. The board vote is new. It is also backward. Used to be the violation would go to the fining committee first, then to the board. That is how it should be. Robert's Rules. Committees are meant to investigate issues like violations, not boards.

"When did you get the first notice of violation? I would suspect that there was a time lapse between the hurricane and the request that you fix the violation."

There was a time lapse.

"Your argument that the public adjuster and the attorney told you to leave the damage just doesn't make sense. If you made a claim with your adjustor in a timely manner after the hurricane, they sent out their field adjuster. The FA did an exam and took pictures. They reported to the desk adjuster. Your public adjuster took pictures and made a report. You have plenty of pictures and a lot of reports. You may also have gotten written estimates from contractors to fix the damage. At this point, the only thing you are waiting on is the money from the insurance company (or you may have gotten it, but you don't think it's enough). There's plenty of documentation. You can fix the damage and not lose your evidence for the insurance company lawsuit."

Not quite. The insurance company told me to leave the outside walls alone until the bathrooms were repaired. "Duty to preserve". It is in the contract. My bathrooms were badly damaged, and the walls ripped open and exposed.

"The HOA should not have to wait and look at the damage on your home while you fight your court battle. That could be years. It must be cosmetic damage or you wouldn't be living in the home. Can you tell us exactly what the violation notice says and what damage they are asking you to fix?"

Says who? What makes the HOA so special? Thousands of homes outside my HOA are in horrible shape, some condemned, from the hurricane. The neighbors have to look at them. A major hurricane leaves billions of dollars in damages and many homeless. The HOA expects its community to be back in pristine condition within a few months? Owners in my neighborhood are still living with damages to their homes. My violation letter has the term "exterior". The HOA refuses to be more specific. The "exterior" covers the roof, wing walls, windows, gutters, anything and everything on the outside. That means tens of thousands out of pocket. We had a manager who wrote "exterior" on violation letters and told the owner "You figure out what it means!" It is being done deliberately. Only those with lots of money, the desirables, will be left here.

I say property insurance is now a waste of time in the HOAs, if the HOA can set a deadline, bully the owners and insurance carrier, and take away homes.

Did you see the hearings on property insurance in Tallahassee months ago? Owners were waiting months for insurance settlements, and had to hire lawyers to sue and wait years. Some of them lived in trailers and on the streets.

"In our HOA, which was directly hit by Hurricane Ian, we fixed all the damage on the common areas already but our suing our insurance company for a larger settlement. NOte that I said we repaired all the damage already. Individual homeowners have fixed their damage that would violate our rules, except for roofs. We do allow people who have dirty roofs but a roof claim submitted more time since that process takes forever. "

Peachy for you.

"Unless you give more specifics, I don't have much sympathy here."

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