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DavidD32 (West Virginia)
Posts: 7
Posted:
Sorry if I don't have the right terminology. New to this HOA business. My community is still being built and don't think builder has turned over. Few months ago PMP took over far as who we pay and for architecture changes. Right now we have 10 phases. Phase 1-6 were aloud to have above ground and inground pools. Phase 7+ are only allowed to have inground pools. I'm in phase 6, which right now there is about 9 above ground pools. I submitted my architecture form for an above ground pool. Immediately they sent me an email saying above ground pools are prohibited in my Neighborhood. So i asked for clarification because the CC&R's say different. She said the Supplementary Declaration Changed the rule. When i looked at the paged she sent me it was titled Supplementary declaration of covenants, conditions and restrictions for red hill phase 9 and 10. I questioned that because it still didnt say anything about phase 6 or below. Can anyone help me with this?
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
DavidD32, respond back something like the following:

Dear Ma'am,

My lot is in Phase 6. I attach a copy of the Supplementary Declaration for Phase 6. The latter states that above ground pools are allowed in Phase 6 with approval of the Architectural Review Committee. My understanding of covenants is that this means the ARC cannot flat-out prohibit above ground pools. Instead, it must have reasonable guidelines for the approval of the pool.

In addition, __ homes in Phase 6 have above ground pools. My application is almost identical to what their pools look like.

Would you please let me know how to proceed so that I may have my application reviewed and hopefully approved.

Thank you,

name
address
email addie
phone number

Stay extremely polite through all this. Keep any possible emotion out of this. The facts speak loudly here all by themselves.
DavidD32 (West Virginia)
Posts: 7
Posted:
ElleN,
So my question is can the Supplementary Declaration of Covenants change all the restrictions for all phases? Or is that just adding phase 9 and 10 to whatever is in place? I’m lost on what this even means even after researching it. Also this paragraph is in the CC&R’s. Attachment

ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
DavidD32, try again with the attachment. Attachments have to be under 200 kilobytes in size. I think pdf or MS Word work.

Please redact HOA identifying information from any attachment.

Chances are I for one would want to see all Declarations.

Also be aware that "Declaration" and "CC&Rs" are almost always synonymous.
DavidD32 (West Virginia)
Posts: 7
Posted:
25. Additional lots or property may be added to this Declaration by filing of record or supplementary declaration of covenants, conditions, restrictions, easements and reservations with respect to the additional property which shall extend the scheme of covenants and restrictions and other obligations of this Declaration and the association obligations to such additional properties. Such supplementary declaration may contain such complimentary additions and modifications of the covenants and restrictions contained in this Declaration as may be necessary to reflect the different character, if any, of the added properties and as are not inconsistent with the scheme of this Declaration. In no event, however, shall such supplementary declaration revoke, modify, or add to the covenants established by this Declaration within the existing property.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DavidD32 on 07/12/2023 6:53 PM
can the Supplementary Declaration of Covenants change all the restrictions for all phases?
In my experience, no. But I would really like to see the opening paragraphs of the Supplemental Declarations for Phase 6 and Phases 9 and 10. So I can hopefully put my finger on the wording that is key here.

Keep in mind that what you are describing (in the one sentence above) would not be a "supplement" but instead would be what is called, in HOA lingo, an "amendment." Notice that the main Declaration has a procedure for amending it (or it better have this procedure; else state law controls). Granted if the Declarant still controls the HOA, then amendment might be pretty easy. Per case law, an amendment by the developer also should not radically change the scheme of things. This is because the courts view covenants as contractual terms. When an owner buys into a HOA, he or she does so believing the covenants are hard to change.

This is your introduction to HOA structure. Ask questions early and often. Do not assume. If others ask you questions here, please try to answer the question and name the person to whom you are responding.
DavidD32 (West Virginia)
Posts: 7
Posted:
SUPPLEMENTARYDECLARATIONO FCOVENANTS, CONDITIONSANDRESTRICTIONSF O RREDH I L L
SECTION 1, PHASE 9AND 10
THIS SUPPLEMENTARY DECLARATION O FCOVENANTS,CONDITIONS AND RESTRICTIONS FOR RED HILL, made this Detober2 , 2030, by PHIL COGAR INVESTMENTS, LLC, a West Virginia limited liability company, hereinafter referred to as "Declarant."
RECITALS:
A. By a certain Declaration of Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions for Red Hill dated August 13, 2008, and recorded in the Office of the Clerk of the County Council of Berkeley County, West Virginia ni Deed Book No. 906, at page 13, (hereinafter referred to as "Declaration"), Phil Cogar Investments, LLC subjected certain real property known as Lots 28 through 39, 90 through 101, Phase 1, Section 1, of Red Hill Subdivision, more particularly shown on the Final Plat of Red Hill recorded in Plat Cabinet 14, at Slide 97, to all of the rights, reservations, restrictions, covenants, conditions, easements, rights-of- way, liens, charges and assessments more fully set forth in said Declaration.
B. Certain Supplementary Declarations have been executed by Declarant and filed of record, each ofwhich has followed the required terms of the Declaration referred to above, including those recorded in Deed Book 976 at page 235 (Sec. 1, Ph. 2), Deed Book 1013 at page 457 (Sec. 1 Ph. 3), Deed Book 1154 at page 523 (Sec. 1 Ph. 4 and 5), Deed Book 1231 at page 481 (Sec. 1 Ph. 6), Deed Book 1273 at page 53 (Sec. 1 Ph. 7), and in Deed Book 1273 at page 56 (Sec. 1 Ph. 8).
C.
Said Declaration provided in Article VII, Section 4 thereof that plat or plan modifications may be made by the Declarant to such Subdivision without the consent of the members.
D. Declarant and certain Unit Owners amended certain prior Supplementary Declarations for certain lots in Phases 4 or 5, as shown on certainPlatsrecorded in Plat Cabinet 17 at Slides 121 122, and 182, as described in a Certain Supplementary Declaration recorded in the aforesaid Clerk's office in Deed Book 1182 at page 484.
E. Declarant desires to execute this Supplementary Declaration to amend certain provisions
of such Declarations, as more fully described herein below; and to add the Lots and certain other required facilities, roads, easements and other appurtenances for Red Hill Section 1, Phase 9 and Phase 10, as more fully shown and described on the Plat of Survey referred to hereinafter.
DavidD32 (West Virginia)
Posts: 7
Posted:
NOW, THEREFORE, WITNESSETH: Declarant hereby declares as follows:
.1 The real estate known as Lots 1through 12, 55 through 64, Phase 10 and Lots 294 through 310, Section 1, Phase 9, of Red Hill Subdivision,
a. as more fully shown upon a plat thereof prepared by Michael S. Roberts, WVLPS No. 799, dated August 17, 2020, and recorded in the Office of the Clerk ofthe County Council of Berkeley County, West Virginia, in Plat Cabinet No. I , at Slide \21-12), for Phase 10,
b. and upon aplat thereofprepared by Michael S. Roberts, WILPS No. 799, dated July 20, 2020, and recorded in the Office ofthe Clerk of the County Council of Berkeley County, West Virginia, ni Plat Cabinet No. 2 0 , at Slide 103-104 for Phase 9,
c. which plats are hereby incorporated herein by reference, are and shall be held,
transferred, sold, conveyed and occupied subject to the Covenants, Restrictions,
Easements, Charges, Assessments and Liens (sometimes referred to as
"Covenants and Restrictions") set forth in that certain Declaration of Covenants,
Conditions and Restrictions ofRed Hill heretofore executed by Phil Cogar
Investments, LLC, dated August 13, 2008, and recorded in the Office of the Clerk
of the County Council of Berkeley County, West Virginia, ni Deed Book No. 906,
at page 13, as such Declaration has thereafter been supplemented or amended, which shall run with the land.
2.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, and notwithstanding implication by Supplementary Declarations referenced herein above and of record in Deed Book 1154 at page 523 (Sec. 1 Ph. 4 and 5) and also notwithstanding express notation of Plats recorded in Plat Cabinet
17 at Slides 121 and 122, the notated side set-back for Phase 9 and Phase 10 shall be five feet (5'), and not seven and one-half feet (7.5'), and the side set-back for such Section and Phases shall be in accord with the Plats of record ni Plat Cabinet No. 2 1 , at Slide 121-122, and in Plat Cabinet 2 1 _ , at SlidelD3-104 describedherein above, which shall be intended to be five feet (5').
2
3.
The Declaration, and its supplements and amendments, shall be amended for the referenced Phase9 and Phase 10, asfollows, and such amendments shall control where in
conflict with any prior terms, and shall run with the land:
a. Fences shall be approved by the Architectural Review Committee.
b. No fence shall be erected nearer to the front street than the rear house foundation wall, nor closer than five feet (5) from the side property lines.
c. No fence shall be constructed of any metal or wire material.
d. Pool fences shall be no higher than forty-eight inches (48").
DavidD32 (West Virginia)
Posts: 7
Posted:
e. Above-ground pools shall be prohibited; and any underground pools shall require architectural review and approval by the appropriate entity in the Subdivision acting as the architectural review entity at the time of the application for approval.
4. The terms hereof shall run with the land.
February WITNESS the following signature as of this October a _2028.

So they only did this 3 page document for 9 and 10. Nothing for phase 6.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
DavidD32, I read what you provided. I think you are correct, and this manager or assistant is mistaken. I elaborate below.
Quote:
Posted By DavidD32 on 07/12/2023 7:29 PM
SUPPLEMENTARY DECLARATION OF COVENANTS, CONDITIONS AND RESTRICTIONS FOR XXXX
SECTION 1, PHASE 9 AND 10
.
.
.
C.
[The 2008 main] Declaration provided in Article VII, Section 4 thereof that plat or plan modifications may be made by the Declarant to such Subdivision without the consent of the members.

D. Declarant and certain Unit Owners amended certain prior Supplementary Declarations for certain lots in Phases 4 or 5, as shown on certain Plats recorded in Plat Cabinet 17 at Slides 121 122, and 182, as described in a Certain Supplementary Declaration recorded in the aforesaid Clerk's office in Deed Book 1182 at page 484.

E. Declarant desires to execute this Supplementary Declaration to amend certain provisions of such Declarations, as more fully described herein below; and to add the Lots and certain other required facilities, roads, easements and other appurtenances for XXXX Section 1, Phase 9 and Phase 10, as more fully shown and described on the Plat of Survey referred to hereinafter.
I think the above is saying that by adding the Supplement for Phases 9 and 10, all the prior declarations are now amended to merely include this supplement. I do not believe the above is saying that the Supplement for Phases 9 and 10 amends any prior provision pertaining to swimming pools.
Quote:
Posted By DavidD32 on 07/12/2023 7:29 PM

NOW, THEREFORE, WITNESSETH: Declarant hereby declares as follows:
.
.
.
3.
The Declaration, and its supplements and amendments, shall be amended for the referenced Phase 9 and Phase 10, as follows, and such amendments shall control where in conflict with any prior terms, and shall run with the land:
.
.
.
e. Above-ground pools shall be prohibited; and any underground pools shall require architectural review and approval by the appropriate entity in the Subdivision acting as the architectural review entity at the time of the application for approval.
I bolded and underlined what I think is key. I believe it is saying that provision e. above (concerning swimming pools) applies only to phases 9 and 10, IMO.

Let's see if anyone else here wants to wade into the weeds and opine or offer experience with supplemental declarations.

The discussion here is designed to help you possibly polite the Declarant (or its agents) that you are correct. It also might prepare you for a meeting with a HOA attorney, if push comes to shove.

Thank you for responding to my questions and being thorough in doing so.

MichaelS56 (Minnesota)
Posts: 859
Posted:
IN our Association, our Architectural Review Committee, reviews all of the Architectural Requests. The committee looks for all of the paperwork being completed, reviews whether the request meets the association architectural standards, and lastly then sends the request, to the Board, with either recommend approving or not to approve. Our ARC does not have the power to make the final decision, since they are not elected to run the association. Our Board is responsible to run the association and make all of the decisions.

Non-elected residents should not have this power.

The advice you have been by the others responding is very good. Hope you receive the solution you are seeking.
DavidD32 (West Virginia)
Posts: 7
Posted:
Thanks for your input. I sent an email few days ago pleading my case, but haven’t got a response yet. Going to keep trying for another week and if still don’t hear anything back going to seek advice from an Attorney. Wish me luck.
BillD16 (Texas)
Posts: 971
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DavidD32 on 07/13/2023 6:05 AM
Thanks for your input. I sent an email few days ago pleading my case, but haven’t got a response yet. Going to keep trying for another week and if still don’t hear anything back going to seek advice from an Attorney. Wish me luck.

ElleN’s “Dear Ma’am” suggestion is golden, IMHO. If you don’t hear anything back in another week, you could perhaps try another polite email, and ask when you might expect a response. I think a lot of ACCs have a theoretical 30 days to respond (although my neighborhood’s ACC tries to respond within a week).

I’m going to be optimistic and suggest that a delay in response may mean they’re actually reading and considering what you sent them - and while I’m hardly an expert, it sounds to me like they erred in their initial denial. They may perhaps need a few days to come to terms with that.

I wish you the best with this!

Bill

HOA Board ex-President
Austin, Texas USA

“You can’t put too much water in a nuclear reactor”
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DavidD32 on 07/13/2023 6:05 AM
Thanks for your input. I sent an email few days ago pleading my case
DavidD32, if the HOA responds and the response does not make sense, post back what the HOA says. Perhaps one more communication from you, homing in on the wording I cite above, could save everyone time, trouble and money.

FWIW I lived in a 2000 home HOA at one point, with something like 13 supplemental declarations. The HOA attorney pointed out some small differences between the supplemental declarations. He explained that this meant that some sections of the HOA had slightly different covenants than other sections. What your HOA's supplemental declarations do seems consistent with this.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
In David's original post he said he believed the association has not been turned over to the owners thus the declarant is still in control and typically in such cases the declarant has control of enough votes to change covenants an/or bylaws. Did not any of you posters see this?
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JohnC46 on 07/13/2023 9:58 AM
In David's original post he said he believed the association has not been turned over to the owners thus the declarant is still in control and typically in such cases the declarant has control of enough votes to change covenants an/or bylaws. Did not any of you posters see this?
Sure. But what the declarant's agent cited does not indicate that the covenants for the Phase 6 lots changed.

Or do you think otherwise? If so, what's the wording that persuades you?
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By ElleN on 07/13/2023 10:12 AM
Posted By JohnC46 on 07/13/2023 9:58 AM
In David's original post he said he believed the association has not been turned over to the owners thus the declarant is still in control and typically in such cases the declarant has control of enough votes to change covenants an/or bylaws. Did not any of you posters see this?
Sure. But what the declarant's agent cited does not indicate that the covenants for the Phase 6 lots changed.

Or do you think otherwise? If so, what's the wording that persuades you?

I do not know but was offering a possibility. Typically when a declarant is still in charge. all bets are off.
BillD16 (Texas)
Posts: 971
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JohnC46 on 07/13/2023 11:56 AM
Posted By ElleN on 07/13/2023 10:12 AM
Posted By JohnC46 on 07/13/2023 9:58 AM
In David's original post he said he believed the association has not been turned over to the owners thus the declarant is still in control and typically in such cases the declarant has control of enough votes to change covenants an/or bylaws. Did not any of you posters see this?
Sure. But what the declarant's agent cited does not indicate that the covenants for the Phase 6 lots changed.

Or do you think otherwise? If so, what's the wording that persuades you?


I do not know but was offering a possibility. Typically when a declarant is still in charge. all bets are off.

I don’t think David knows for sure if control has been passed? I got the sense that it either happened or it was in-process.

Remembering back to when I first moved to my current house, I agree with you, John: “all bets are off”.

Still, I think ElleN’s advice about a polite “Dear Ma’am” letter is the best course of action.

(Remembering back … ‘my’ Declarent back when was a rather accessible fellow who did grant the occasional boon - I remember he caved very easily on the topic of basketball hoops)

Bill

HOA Board ex-President
Austin, Texas USA

“You can’t put too much water in a nuclear reactor”
KellyM3 (North Carolina)
Posts: 2,239
Posted:
This needs research but I think this owner can install an Above-Ground Pool as part of living in Phase 6. My hunch is there is much feedback from those newer buyers of homes in the Phase 9-10 areas. However, Phase 9-10 buyers opted in and Phase 6 owners should not be hindered by covenants not pertinent to Phase 6.

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