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WalterM3 (Georgia)
Posts: 442
Posted:


Hi,

The annual meeting held last month did not attain a quorum. The attorney, I am told, said that no second attempt to obtain a quorum would be attempted and that the current officers would hold their positions until nest year.

Some background; last year they attempted to get a quorum twice with two Zoom meetings. Failing both times, the third time they had a live meeting and did obtain a quorum. But this year apparently it is okay to not hold an annual meeting.

I think an annual meeting is not an option. I further think that until an annual meeting is conducted in accordance with the Bylaws and state laws, the Board should only conduct caretake type actions, pay the electric bill, pool maintenance, things of that nature. The board has recently sent out compliance letters and one of my neighbors got a letter that said she was not in compliance and a $25/day fine started against her. She says she didn't get the letter until after the 10 day notice period was past.

So, I think that they must keep trying to convene a quorum which is 1/3 of the members; there are 260 units in this development.

This is all that I see as germane in the Bylaws:

ARTICLE III

Meetings of Members

"Section 1. Annual Meetings. The regular annual meeting of the Members shall be held on the
last business day of the fifth month following the close of each fiscal year or at such other time and date prior
thereto and following the close of the fiscal year. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors may
cause the annual meeting of Owners to be on such other date in any year as they shall determine to be in the best
interests of the Association, and any business transacted at said meeting shall have the same validity as if transacted
at a meeting held during the month designated herein. At the annual meeting, reports of the affairs, finances
and budget projections of the Association shall be made to the Owners."

Thanks for you input on this, I think, very important subject.

KellyM3 (North Carolina)
Posts: 2,239
Posted:
The annual meeting, in some ways, can be the least effective meeting of an HOA's business year.

The fact that there is no quorum means the required number of dues payers didn't show to prove they reject the upcoming budget that the board of directors has already approved.

The fact there is no quorum will delay a proper election but it seems there's no appetite in the community to appear for even minimal, online, conference calls.

While you certainly want quorum for every meeting, the HOA can roll on in the absence of an annual meeting having quorum as long as the board of directors stays on board.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By WalterM3 on 05/07/2023 2:34 PM

ARTICLE III

Meetings of Members

"Section 1. Annual Meetings. The regular annual meeting of the Members shall be held on the
last business day of the fifth month following the close of each fiscal year or at such other time and date prior
thereto and following the close of the fiscal year. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors may
cause the annual meeting of Owners to be on such other date in any year as they shall determine to be in the best
interests of the Association,
and any business transacted at said meeting shall have the same validity as if transacted
at a meeting held during the month designated herein. At the annual meeting, reports of the affairs, finances
and budget projections of the Association shall be made to the Owners." [emphasis in bold added by ElleN]
Why is it you think this says the Board must make another attempt to meet quorum?

By my reading, the board has the lawful right not to attempt quorum again. One of the reasons it may be in the best interests not to try again is the cost of sending out notice.

I feel that when quorum is not met, owners are in fact stating that they are fine with the status quo.
WalterM3 (Georgia)
Posts: 442
Posted:
Hi,

"While you certainly want quorum for every meeting, the HOA can roll on in the absence of an annual meeting having quorum as long as the board of directors stays on board."

I don't see how that works.

At least one director's term expired this year. If the HOA is unable to ever get 1/3 of the owners to a meeting, what happens as the terms of the other directors expire? This one director so far as I know still thinks he is a Board member.

"Section 2. Term of Office. Each director shall be elected to serve a term of three (3) years.
The terms of the directors shall be staggered such that the terms of no more than three (3) directors shall expire
in any given year. Directors shall hold office for the term for which he or she was elected and until his or her
successors are elected and qualified or until his or her early resignation, death, or removal. No director shall
serve more than two (2) consecutive three (3) year terms.
Section 3. Removal of Members of the Board of Directors."

MaxB4
Posts: 3,513
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By ElleN on 05/07/2023 2:49 PM
Posted By WalterM3 on 05/07/2023 2:34 PM

ARTICLE III

Meetings of Members

"Section 1. Annual Meetings. The regular annual meeting of the Members shall be held on the
last business day of the fifth month following the close of each fiscal year or at such other time and date prior
thereto and following the close of the fiscal year. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors may
cause the annual meeting of Owners to be on such other date in any year as they shall determine to be in the best
interests of the Association,
and any business transacted at said meeting shall have the same validity as if transacted
at a meeting held during the month designated herein. At the annual meeting, reports of the affairs, finances
and budget projections of the Association shall be made to the Owners." [emphasis in bold added by ElleN]
Why is it you think this says the Board must make another attempt to meet quorum?

By my reading, the board has the lawful right not to attempt quorum again. One of the reasons it may be in the best interests not to try again is the cost of sending out notice.

I feel that when quorum is not met, owners are in fact stating that they are fine with the status quo.

This annual meeting is a members meeting, NOT a board meeting, therefore it is the members that decide if another meeting is to take place.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Perhaps the OP will present a bylaw saying what you say. Otherwise and to the extent the bylaws and state statute allow, the owners are welcome to seek an amendment of the bylaws; informally lobby the directors to schedule another annual meeting and election; or ask for a special meeting to recall directors and install whom they choose.
MaxB4
Posts: 3,513
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By ElleN on 05/07/2023 6:03 PM
Perhaps the OP will present a bylaw saying what you say. Otherwise and to the extent the bylaws and state statute allow, the owners are welcome to seek an amendment of the bylaws; informally lobby the directors to schedule another annual meeting and election; or ask for a special meeting to recall directors and install whom they choose.

???????????????
SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
I agree with Kelly and ElleN.

You say your board has has two attempts to hold this meeting, even making it available via Zoom and still not enough homeowners bothered to participate. Sorry, but your real issue here is the homeowners. People are adults and at sone point, they have to take responsibility for their actions, and not be led around by the nose.

In the meantime, the association business has to be done and you've seen what can happen when there is no board -everyone, including you, can be put at risk for becoming personally responsible if someone were to get injured on community property and there was no board that could make decisions on problems related to that area.

Most HOA documents state if there's no quorum, there's no meeting and the current board continues to serve unless they resign or are voted out, either at the next election or via a recall. Considering that your neighbors don't attend the annual, I guess they'd have to be really riled up to sign a petition for that meeting, let alone atten

It may your percentage for a quorum is too high - 1/3 of 260 is 72 if my math is correct, so maybe there should be a discussion on dropping it to 10% or 15%. Make that suggestion at the regular board meeting and see what happens. If you're interested in this, you can also volunteer to walk the community yo encourage people sign off on it.

Otherwise, continue to attend meetings, read meeting minutes and the income-expense statements so you'll know what's going on.

If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
WalterM3 (Georgia)
Posts: 442
Posted:

"The fact that there is no quorum means the required number of dues payers didn't show to prove they reject the upcoming budget that the board of directors has already approved."

Isn't that the opposite of how it is supposed to work? The Board presents the budget and the members approve then. Silence is not consent. In our case, it seems the members are totally at odds with the Board, as as often the case in HOA world.

"Section 1. Annual Meetings. The regular annual meeting of the Members shall be held on the last business day of the fifth month following the close of each fiscal year or at such other time and date prior thereto and following the close of the fiscal year. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors may cause the annual meeting of Owners to be on such other date in any year as they shall determine to be in the best interests of the Association, and any business transacted at said meeting shall have the same validity as if transacted at a meeting held during the month designated herein. At the annual meeting, reports of the affairs, finances and budget projections of the Association shall be made to the Owners."

WalterM3 (Georgia)
Posts: 442
Posted:
"You say your board has has two attempts to hold this meeting, even making it available via Zoom and still not enough homeowners bothered to participate."

That was last year. An in-person meeting did obtain a quorum.
WalterM3 (Georgia)
Posts: 442
Posted:
"This annual meeting is a members meeting, NOT a board meeting, therefore it is the members that decide if another meeting is to take place."

Thanks. Now the members have to decide how to get an annual meeting convened as stated in the Bylaws. Attempting to get a Special Meeting convened to remove these board members may be in the works.

TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,061
Posted:
Keep in mind that you will still have a quorum requirement for the special meeting.

I would suggest polling some neighbors and find out why they aren't attending the meeting first.
Until you can fix that issue, you may be doing a lot of work for no results.

Are proxies allowed?
WalterM3 (Georgia)
Posts: 442
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By ElleN on 05/07/2023 6:03 PM
Perhaps the OP will present a bylaw saying what you say. Otherwise and to the extent the bylaws and state statute allow, the owners are welcome to seek an amendment of the bylaws; informally lobby the directors to schedule another annual meeting and election; or ask for a special meeting to recall directors and install whom they choose.

This would appear to give the Board an out to sit on their hands indefinitely.

2022 Georgia Code
Title 14 - Corporations, Partnerships, and Associations
Chapter 2 - Business Corporations
Article 7 - Shareholders
Part 1 - Meetings
§ 14-2-701. Annual Meeting
Universal Citation: GA Code § 14-2-701 (2022)
A corporation shall hold a meeting of shareholders annually at a time stated in or fixed in accordance with the bylaws.
Except as provided for in paragraph (2) of this subsection, annual shareholders’ meetings may be held in or out of this state at the place stated in or fixed in accordance with the bylaws. If no place is stated in or fixed in accordance with the bylaws, annual shareholders’ meetings shall be held at the corporation’s principal office.
Unless the articles of incorporation or the bylaws provide otherwise, the board of directors may determine that an annual shareholders’ meeting may be held wholly or partially by means of remote communication as authorized by Code Section 14-2-708.
The failure to hold an annual meeting at the time stated in or fixed in accordance with a corporation’s bylaws does not affect the validity of any corporate action."

TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,061
Posted:
Walter,

My suggestion, as corporate code allows for proxies, is to start soliciting for proxies about a month before the next annual meeting. If you can gather enough proxies, there should be a quorum at the next meeting. Additionally, you may have enough proxies to control the vote.

Once you (or those you elect) are on the board, propose an amendment to lower the quorum for the annual meeting to 10% or less. Then start collecting proxies to make that change happen (you may need 50% or more to agree).
SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By WalterM3 on 05/08/2023 4:29 AM
"You say your board has has two attempts to hold this meeting, even making it available via Zoom and still not enough homeowners bothered to participate."

That was last year. An in-person meeting did obtain a quorum.



So, what do you suppose happened this year - it's an annual meeting after all, and COVID doesn't appear to be an issue. As some have said, it appears the homeowners either don't care or are happy with how things are. I'm not saying it's right, but that's what happened. It would be one thing if there was no board whatsoever - and then this conversation might be about the prospect of receivership and trust me, you DON'T want to go there.

We will be halfway through 2023 in another 7 weeks, so unless you think this board did something to create this lack of quorum (and can prove it), it's time to move on and wait until next year. If the board does something that angers people to the point a recall is necessary, you can get involved in that effort if you agree. Or you can keep track of what the board's doing and encourage your neighbors to do the same, so they'll be motivated to attend next year (whether they're happy or upset with what happens).

If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By SheliaH on 05/08/2023 6:32 AM
Posted By WalterM3 on 05/08/2023 4:29 AM
"You say your board has has two attempts to hold this meeting, even making it available via Zoom and still not enough homeowners bothered to participate."

That was last year. An in-person meeting did obtain a quorum.



So, what do you suppose happened this year - it's an annual meeting after all, and COVID doesn't appear to be an issue. As some have said, it appears the homeowners either don't care or are happy with how things are. I'm not saying it's right, but that's what happened. It would be one thing if there was no board whatsoever - and then this conversation might be about the prospect of receivership and trust me, you DON'T want to go there.

We will be halfway through 2023 in another 7 weeks, so unless you think this board did something to create this lack of quorum (and can prove it), it's time to move on and wait until next year. If the board does something that angers people to the point a recall is necessary, you can get involved in that effort if you agree. Or you can keep track of what the board's doing and encourage your neighbors to do the same, so they'll be motivated to attend next year (whether they're happy or upset with what happens).

Sound advice.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By WalterM3 on 05/08/2023 4:27 AM
"The fact that there is no quorum means the required number of dues payers didn't show to prove they reject the upcoming budget that the board of directors has already approved."

Isn't that the opposite of how it is supposed to work? The Board presents the budget and the members approve then. Silence is not consent.
Way way more often than not for budget approval, statutes and bylaws are worded such that silence is consent.

Is this a condominium?

What year was this HOA established?

The above info will help when checking Georgia statutes.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Some people get confused with approving the budget versus voting it down. We do not need our owners to approve the budget nor a dues increase. That said, a Special Meeting could be called where 51% of all owners could turn it down. No need for owners to approve but owners can turn it down. If it gets turned down then this triggers an automatic 5% increase.
WalterM3 (Georgia)
Posts: 442
Posted:
Hi,

these are town houses not condominiums. Established 1985.
WalterM3 (Georgia)
Posts: 442
Posted:
"So, what do you suppose happened this year - it's an annual meeting after all, and COVID doesn't appear to be an issue. As some have said, it appears the homeowners either don't care or are happy with how things are. I'm not saying it's right, but that's what happened. It would be one thing if there was no board whatsoever - and then this conversation might be about the prospect of receivership and trust me, you DON'T want to go there."

The Board did two things since the 2022 annual meeting that were very unpopular.

1. They cut a deal with a cable provider and dictated that every household had to switch to this provider or pay a $$50/month fee to keep your current service. I don't know the details but the Board backed away from this.

2. They decided to repaint the mail kiosks, which didn't look too bad. This stretched into a week or so and if you went to the post office to get your mail, it was a long wait because the post office people were just throwing our mail on a table in a big jumble (I am told).
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By WalterM3 on 05/08/2023 7:34 AM
these are town houses not condominiums. Established 1985.
For future reference, do your HOA's governing documents subject the HOA to the Georgia Property Owners Association Act? I think you posted several years ago saying that your HOA is subject to this statute.

I see nothing in Georgia statutes that gives the owners the express power to reject a budget. If the bylaws are also silent about budget approval/rejection, then this means the only way to change the budget would be through electing new directors, either via the annual meeting or a special meeting to recall.

WalterM3 (Georgia)
Posts: 442
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 05/08/2023 4:36 AM
Keep in mind that you will still have a quorum requirement for the special meeting.

I would suggest polling some neighbors and find out why they aren't attending the meeting first.
Until you can fix that issue, you may be doing a lot of work for no results.

Are proxies allowed?

Yes but they are sent out by the management company. Which is always going to support the sitting board members.
WalterM3 (Georgia)
Posts: 442
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By ElleN on 05/08/2023 7:48 AM
Posted By WalterM3 on 05/08/2023 7:34 AM
these are town houses not condominiums. Established 1985.
For future reference, do your HOA's governing documents subject the HOA to the Georgia Property Owners Association Act? I think you posted several years ago saying that your HOA is subject to this statute.

I see nothing in Georgia statutes that gives the owners the express power to reject a budget. If the bylaws are also silent about budget approval/rejection, then this means the only way to change the budget would be through electing new directors, either via the annual meeting or a special meeting to recall.


Good for you. Yes I have posted the Georgia Property Owners Association Act before. I am thinking the only to have effect on the current board members is a credible threat to remove them, or their removal.
WalterM3 (Georgia)
Posts: 442
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 05/08/2023 5:24 AM
Walter,

My suggestion, as corporate code allows for proxies, is to start soliciting for proxies about a month before the next annual meeting. If you can gather enough proxies, there should be a quorum at the next meeting. Additionally, you may have enough proxies to control the vote.

Once you (or those you elect) are on the board, propose an amendment to lower the quorum for the annual meeting to 10% or less. Then start collecting proxies to make that change happen (you may need 50% or more to agree).

I think 1/3 of the owners for a quorum is in state law.

"Term of Office. Each director shall be elected to serve a term of three (3) years. The terms of the directors shall be staggered such that the terms of no more than three (3) directors shall expire in any given year. Directors shall hold office for the term for which he or she was elected and until his or her successors are elected and qualified. or until his or her early resignation, death, or removal. No director shall serve more than two (2) consecutive three (3) year terms."

The bold text would seem to me to allow the Board to stay in place as long as they like unless they --allow-- an annual meeting or are removed in a Special Meeting called by the owners. And this was written this way to allow for lack of participation by the owners.
SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
You say the cable deal and repainting of the mail kiosks weren’t popular, but it would appear everyone got over it, especially since the Board backed away from this and it appears everyone's getting their mail as usual. Maybe it’s me, but this is rather petty in the grand scheme of things - I thought you’d say something like assessments were increasing – that usually brings people out.

Tim also suggested polling neighbors to find out why they didn’t attend and if proxies were allowed – you said proxies are allowed but they’re mailed by the management company, which always supports the sitting board members. Does the management company also complete, sign, date and return the proxies? No? Then why are you blaming the management company for something the HOMEOWNERS had control over (if they didn’t want to complete the proxy, they could have attended the meeting and cast their vote in person.

And what’s with this “I think 1/3 of the owners for a quorum is state law” – that may be correct, but what do your DOCUMENTS say? Does that state law apply to all HOAs or those established after a certain date? Details like this do matter, so I don’t know why you’re more honked off at the board instead of the homeowners who had every opportunity to participate but didn’t. Just like our local, state, and national elections, voting matters and not voting means either you don’t give a damn what happens or you’re happy with the status quo. Your own documents state the directors can stay unless they resign, die, or are removed (through a vote or recall), and that they were written to allow for the lack of participation by the homeowners, so what else do you suggest to fix this?

It just keeps coming back to you and your neighbors again, and unfortunately, it seems homeowner apathy is a problem like everywhere else. Or perhaps not - maybe the board is doing the best it can under the circumstances and the homeowners know and accept that. If you want a change, that's fine, but you're going to have to work for it and find a way to light a fire under everyone else, or at least enough to make quorum. Good luck to you.

If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
WalterM3 (Georgia)
Posts: 442
Posted:
"You say the cable deal and repainting of the mail kiosks weren’t popular, but it would appear everyone got over it, especially since the Board backed away from this and it appears everyone's getting their mail as usual. Maybe it’s me, but this is rather petty in the grand scheme of things - I thought you’d say something like assessments were increasing – that usually brings people out."

I think you may be one of those people who want to pick at things just to pick at them.

That deal with the cable was going to cost me $600.00 a year because my phone and home network is through AT&T. Some really creepy people dreamed up that deal. They apparently were pressured into dropping it. The mail kiosk disruption was supposed to be two days, it dragged into a week. Some people get their medications through the mail. You maybe should be a little more canny.

Certainly you get abusive Boards when the home owners don't care enough to attend meetings, or they have a "lie low" attitude, or both. And it takes a 50% +1 vote to remove the Board, which is difficult to get if people won't get involved.

To force the Special Meeting to remove the Board you have to get 25% of the home owners to sign a petition. Then the Management Company would have to mail proxies, if they will agree. No way to keep that quiet. We did remove a Board in 2012 through these mechanisms. We got 50% + 3. The people in charge now are a lot worse than that bunch was. I don't want to divulge what the cause of that was.
SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
I dont live in your neighborhood, so why should I care what happened in 2012? As for picking at things just to pick at them, methinks I struck a nerve? I'm not saying your board is perfect, but...you didn't have to change your cable and your mail is coming through. All this happened last year, so is there anything else they did that warrant people voting them out?

If so you had a year to rally your neighbors together to do that but it didn't happen for whatever reason. You can't blame the board for the decision people made not to participate.

And with that, I'm done with this. I don't know what else you want anyone to say. If the board has decided not to try again to hold a meeting, you either rally your heighbors together to force the issue or consider taking legal action. Of course you'll have to explain why there should be yet another attempt, or two or three...hope you think of something convincing.

PS - I also get medications through the mail and it can be annoying when something you expect doesn't arrive when you expect. I also know shit happens- I guess you didn't ask the board shy the work took so long, did you?

If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
WendyM5 (North Carolina)
Posts: 1,522
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By WalterM3 on 05/08/2023 8:16 AM
Posted By TimB4 on 05/08/2023 4:36 AM
Keep in mind that you will still have a quorum requirement for the special meeting.

I would suggest polling some neighbors and find out why they aren't attending the meeting first.
Until you can fix that issue, you may be doing a lot of work for no results.

Are proxies allowed?


Yes but they are sent out by the management company. Which is always going to support the sitting board members.

you can mail out your own proxies. They can be directed proxies or indirect proxies. you can even include return self addressed envelopes.
Feeling lazy then pay a print and mail company to send them out for you Costs about $2/letter with a return stamped envelope. Yeah it gets expensive fast, so by DIY you could save almost 50%.

vis ta vie
WendyM5 (North Carolina)
Posts: 1,522
Posted:
by the way I feel sorry for you, because your bylawas are the same crap ours are. Unless there is a quorum then no elections were historically held. It's such a bad way to run an HOA because once you get a power hungry BOD installed, they have no incentive to try to get a quorum for anything and then rule how ever the hell they want.

vis ta vie
WendyM5 (North Carolina)
Posts: 1,522
Posted:
Out board has decided we will have elections every year even if quorum is not reached.
so with a principled board they can override the stupid bylaws and be more democratic, but it seems rare to find?

vis ta vie
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By WendyM5 on 05/08/2023 7:10 PM
Out board has decided we will have elections every year even if quorum is not reached.
so with a principled board they can override the stupid bylaws and be more democratic, but it seems rare to find?
A board, rogue, principled or otherwise, can override whatever it wants and take the liability risk.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By ElleN on 05/09/2023 6:22 AM
Posted By WendyM5 on 05/08/2023 7:10 PM
Out board has decided we will have elections every year even if quorum is not reached.
so with a principled board they can override the stupid bylaws and be more democratic, but it seems rare to find?
A board, rogue, principled or otherwise, can override whatever it wants and take the liability risk.

I agree.

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