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VickieV (Wisconsin)
Posts: 3
Posted:
We have put landscaping bids out for quotation. We received four. One of the contractors that did not get the job,who is also an association member,is demanding to see all bids and insurance information that was submitted. Are we obligated to supply this information? I am asking here before we seek advice from our attorney. Thank you
CathyA3 (Ohio)
Posts: 6,299
Posted:
Absolutely not.

Bids often contain proprietary or confidential information, and the person who wants to see the bid is a competitor. He's also a homeowners, and homeowners are not entitled to see bids unless your state is unusual. If you disclose something like this, don't be surprised if vendors decline to bid on your jobs in the future.
MichaelS56 (Minnesota)
Posts: 858
Posted:
No.
VickieV (Wisconsin)
Posts: 3
Posted:
That is our view as well. And this has been relayed to him. Just looking for other thoughts. Thank you
CathyA3 (Ohio)
Posts: 6,299
Posted:
As an aside, we've had a few discussions around here about the wisdom of hiring homeowners to do work for the association.

For:

* The person should be allowed to bid, same as any other professional.
* He may have added incentive to do good work for the community since he lives there.

Against:

* HOAs are sometimes viewed as the minor league because of their unwillingness to spend money and willingness to accept lower quality work as a result.
* Homeowner/contractors may have a sense of entitlement and expect not to be held to the same standards as on other jobs.
* It can be difficult for the board to manage somebody you see all the time if there are issues.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Typically, no.

However, the Wisconsin condominium statute specifies bids are records of the Association.

This is one you might need to run by the attorney.

If you are an HOA (and incorporated), access to records are covered under 181.1601  Corporate records

If you are a condominium, access to records are covered under 703.20  Association records; inspection by unit owners; financial audits.

Note: Under 703.20(1)(b), it states:

Financial records. Except as provided under par. (c), an association shall maintain appropriate financial records for at least 6 years, including all of the following: 8. Contracts entered into within the past 6 years and any bids for those contracts received within the past 3 years.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
VickieV, is this a condominium whose declaration subjects the association to the Wisconsin condominium act? If so, this member has a legal right to see the bids. See Wisconsin Condo Statute section 703.20. https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/statutes/statutes/703 . Bidders have notice of this statute section. They know that when they bid, they need to be careful about including proprietary informaiton.

If this association is not subject to the Wisconsin Condo Act, then I agree with CathyA3 that bids often contain proprietary information, and the bidder assumes she or he can bid freely without fear of the proprietary information being disclosed. Hence for an association not subject to the Condo Act, so far I say you should not disclose the bids to owners or anyone else.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Pardon my repetition of much of what TimB4 posted. I was typing my own submission and did not see his post.
CathyA3 (Ohio)
Posts: 6,299
Posted:
Since I enjoy hypotheticals...

If in fact a condo association must disclose bids to owners, how does the board deal with the reality that vendors will hesitate to bid at all if something like this can happens I assume this has happened in the past. Did boards refuse to accept bids from homeowners (which isn't a bad idea because of the potential conflict of interest, among other issues). Have there been any court cases that dealt with the conflict between state law and businesses' right to decide what information can be confidential? This is another one of those state laws that sound like good ideas until you think through the consequences.

Down the rabbit hole...
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Cathy, I figure that vendors know in advance that their bids may be disclosed to owners. They can adjust what is in the bid appropriately.
SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By CathyA3 on 04/21/2023 10:48 AM
Since I enjoy hypotheticals...

If in fact a condo association must disclose bids to owners, how does the board deal with the reality that vendors will hesitate to bid at all if something like this can happens I assume this has happened in the past. Did boards refuse to accept bids from homeowners (which isn't a bad idea because of the potential conflict of interest, among other issues). Have there been any court cases that dealt with the conflict between state law and businesses' right to decide what information can be confidential? This is another one of those state laws that sound like good ideas until you think through the consequences.

Down the rabbit hole...



And then there's the matter of proprietary information - if that gets disclosed to the wrong people, all hell can break loose.

I like the suggestion of refusing bids from homeowners who have a direct or indirect interest in the vendor - I think a policy should be adopted by the board regarding the bidding process (at least 3 for work costing over X amount, no work will be awarded to people who aren't licensed {depending on the type of work}, the contracts must contain language releasing the association from all subcontractor liens, etc.) In the meantime, run this by your attorney - if the law is in your favor, send the homeowner a letter stating that. He/she can get a copy of the contract for the company that wins the final bid.

PS: Many many companies have policies on conflict of interest - I wonder if this guy made promises to this potential vendor he/she couldn't keep. Maybe someone should check if the vendor has such a policy and notify them that an employee may be trying to get around company policy. Of course, I'd run that past the attorney as well - maybe that should be part of the letter (to protect the integrity of the bidding process, blah, blah, blah, this is the board policy. In order to ensure the association's interests are protected, it may be necessary to inform vendors of potential conflicts of interest).

If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By CathyA3 on 04/21/2023 9:36 AM
Absolutely not.

Bids often contain proprietary or confidential information, and the person who wants to see the bid is a competitor. He's also a homeowners, and homeowners are not entitled to see bids unless your state is unusual. If you disclose something like this, don't be surprised if vendors decline to bid on your jobs in the future.

I agree.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
I went through something similar. Our original lawncare person was a member. Many people complained about him to me when I took over. Plus he felt that our HOA was an "open checkbook" to buy anything he wanted. That is how the previous Scumsucking President handled things.

What I had done is solicit bids when the contract came up to renew. Told him that he would have to submit a bid along with others. He wanted a "raise" so he built that into the bid. It was acceptable because it was on par with other lawncare bids. However, it gave us the opportunity to change lawncare providers. Which we did. He may have asked what the other bids were submitted for amounts. Which was open information and discussed at our open meeting. His bid was on par but decided change was good. He did try to "argue" with what he had to offer.

The biggest hiccup is that the Ex President had signed the lawncare contract in March instead of April. That meant after I dug through over 2 years of HOA records to find the original contract to confirm. This forced us to have to pay him 1 month we still owed him for March though he did not do anything. Plus we had to pay the new lawncare their first month. It cost us and additonal $2K we really did not have.

Will say that after that, our HOA kept the practice up of 3 bids per contract yearly. That way we were not stuck with "bad" lawncare if we had issues during that year. If they did good then we would have them bid again. Which they could then factor in their "raise" if need be. It wasn't built in they get X amount of a raise every year.

I would give him the SAME information you would give anyone else that is a member if they ask about lawncare bids. That is X amount for X terms. No need in bringing in the issues had with them.

Former HOA President
LetA (Nevada)
Posts: 2,679
Posted:
Does Wisconsin have meetings that are open for HOA members to attend? Were the bids and the amounts discussed at said meeting?
KellyM3 (North Carolina)
Posts: 2,239
Posted:
Once bids are accepted, I can see allowing for a review of the bids as well as insurance information for each vendor. The matter of closed bidding is to give vendors a fair shot at pricing the job OR providing the best menu of services for the quoted price. Closed bids are not designed to protect the HOA from its members.

That said, the HOA board of directors has 100% discretion over which bids to accept and is under no obligation to accept the low bidder.

This homeowner/bidder will use the review of bids to attempt to circumvent the board's decision; that much is nearly certain. However, the insurance question as well as inquiries for the winner to prove theiy're carrying full worker's comp, liability protection, E-Verify, etc, is legitimate because those expenses separate true professional companies from jackleg bidders and thus will be reflected in higher bids.

This board of directors is nervous about disclosure and explaining the decision publicly.
VickieV (Wisconsin)
Posts: 3
Posted:
The decision was explained at a board meeting where members were in attendance.
CathyA3 (Ohio)
Posts: 6,299
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By VickieV on 04/23/2023 12:57 PM
The decision was explained at a board meeting where members were in attendance.

In that case. I believe that the board should provide exactly the documents that are required by state statutes, but no more and with no further comment.

Any additional arguing or justifications the board may engage in would promote the false notion that homeowners are entitled to overturn board decisions (except in the few specific instances that may be allowed by state law).

This issue is an example of why some associations do not accept bids from homeowner/vendors. If this person is causing problems already, imagine what sort of entitled attitude he may bring to his work and the difficulties a board or community manager may have in overseeing that work. Unless the homeowner/vendor provides some unique or extraordinarily good product, the association will be able to get the same quality of work elsewhere and without the drama.
BillH10 (Texas)
Posts: 1,217
Posted:
The association in which we reside (105 single family homes, sub association of a 9,300 master association) is required by the CC&Rs to provide front yard maintenance.

The contract is bid every other year. Beginning several cycles ago we stipulated in the bid response instructions that there is to be no identifiable information provided in the bid--the bidder is to redact every appearance of their name. Each bidder is identified by letter only so there is no issue releasing the bids for review. Of course the letter decode list is not released.

This process was put in place as a result of a couple of owners asking to see the bids. Of course releasing the winning bid/contract is no issue; the board at the time was not comfortable releasing the unredacted bids as the requesting owners had a relationship with at least one of the bidders not chosen and the board suspected the owners would share the bid information inappropriately.

My advice is to get a big, fat, magic marker, redact the identifying information in the bids which were not selected, and provide copies to the owner who asked to see the bids. I don't see the need to redact the information on the insurance documents.
CathyA3 (Ohio)
Posts: 6,299
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By ElleN on 04/21/2023 10:59 AM
Cathy, I figure that vendors know in advance that their bids may be disclosed to owners. They can adjust what is in the bid appropriately.

We've concentrated mostly on the fact that the person asking to view the bids is a member. But the issue I see here is that he's also a competitor who bid on this job and, I assume, was not awarded the contract.

Questions:

* Does an HOA have any obligation to disclose the fact that a competitor lives in the community (the board wouldn't necessarily know this), or are other vendors obligated to investigate or assume that such a thing is possible?

* Does the HOA incur any liability if they failed to disclose the presence of a competitor in the community, or if they provided copies of other bids to the competitor and the bids happened to include confidential information? Does the answer change if a vendor can somehow prove that they lost work as a result?

* Can a vendor reasonably redact enough information in order to protect their own interests and still provide enough information to the HOA requesting the bid? If no, what is the likely outcome? (Pretty obvious, I think.)

This is another of those thorny issues involving competing rights - ie, does the homeowner/vendor's right to view bids override businesses' rights to operate on a level playing field? Maybe...? If the OP consults the association attorney, I hope they post a general summary of what they were told.

Fortunately for my community, bids are confidential so these particular issues don't arise. Especially in states where homeowners are entitled to view all bids, I think that boards should think hard about accepting bids from homeowners. When you look at the potential downsides of hiring a homeowners - ie. conflicts of interest on the homeowner's part, the board's inability to treat the homeowner as just another vendor, unstated and unreasonable expectations on both sides, and the possibility that outside vendors will stop bidding on this HOA's jobs - I think it's pretty clear that doing so benefits the homeowner/vendor at the expense of the HOA.

KellyM3 (North Carolina)
Posts: 2,239
Posted:
Questions:

* Does an HOA have any obligation to disclose the fact that a competitor lives in the community (the board wouldn't necessarily know this), or are other vendors obligated to investigate or assume that such a thing is possible?

NO.

* Does the HOA incur any liability if they failed to disclose the presence of a competitor in the community, or if they provided copies of other bids to the competitor and the bids happened to include confidential information? Does the answer change if a vendor can somehow prove that they lost work as a result?

NO, IN MY OPINION. CLOSED BIDS ACCEPTED BY AN HOA AREN'T STATE SECRETS BUT BOARD ETHICS SHOULD PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY.

* Can a vendor reasonably redact enough information in order to protect their own interests and still provide enough information to the HOA requesting the bid? If no, what is the likely outcome? (Pretty obvious, I think.)

A VENDOR MAY SUPPLY AS MUCH INFORMATION AS IT CHOOSES AS YOUR BOARD SOLICITATION IS ULTIMATELY VOLUNTARY FOR ANY BIDDER

This is another of those thorny issues involving competing rights - ie, does the homeowner/vendor's right to view bids override businesses' rights to operate on a level playing field? Maybe...? If the OP consults the association attorney, I hope they post a general summary of what they were told.

THERE ARE NO "RIGHTS" INVOLVED IN THIS. THE BIDS SHOULD BE OPEN TO ALL BIDDERS IF IT'S OPEN TO ONE BIDDER.


ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By CathyA3 on 04/24/2023 7:54 AM
Posted By ElleN on 04/21/2023 10:59 AM
Cathy, I figure that vendors know in advance that their bids may be disclosed to owners. They can adjust what is in the bid appropriately.


We've concentrated mostly on the fact that the person asking to view the bids is a member. But the issue I see here is that he's also a competitor who bid on this job and, I assume, was not awarded the contract.
You do realize that many cities have had sunshine laws for some time that say that, after a contract is signed or the deadline has passed for submitting bids, bids are available to members of the public, don't you? For example, see discussion at https://beckerlawyers.com/obtaining-public-records-and-floridas-sunshine-laws/

Wisconsin's statute says that the following bids must be available to members:

"Contracts entered into within the past 6 years and any bids for those contracts received within the past 3 years."

To me, this means that bids submitted before a contract was "entered into" are not available to owners.

For Ohio condos, it appears that bids are confidential as long as the vendor specifies the information is to be kept confidential.

I agree boards should check to see whether their state's statutes or their bylaws have conflict of interest disclosure requirements.

But I get it. You are of the mind that an attorney should be consulted on all of this. Fine. Before going into the meeting with the HOA attorney, I think boards should go in with an attitude opposite to yours. Nameley: It's quite common for bids submitted to government agencies to be public record after a contract is signed or the deadline has passed for submitting bids. That nonprofits, with shareholder-members, have or may have similar rules should not surprise boards. It's all about transparency. Vendors of any worth know this.

Regardless, after reading here for some years, I am of the mind that 95% of new boards should consult with HOA-specialized attorneys on nearly every item of business for the first few years and have their minds open to getting educated. The complexity of covenants, insurance contracts, and regulation is so much more intense and extensive than just a dozen years ago, IMO.
CathyA3 (Ohio)
Posts: 6,299
Posted:
I am aware of states' sunshine laws. Community associations are private entities, their members are not "the public", so the disclosure requirements may or may not coincide with state laws governing the political process (there is a lot of overlap, but they're not necessarily identical).

I don't think that association attorneys should be consulted every time there is a question. But I also think that this issue has the potential to be more complicated than many are making it.

I clearly think about this stuff differently from most folks. I blame my years of designing financial information systems: I always look at the business rules and consider how they will play out if applied consistently, and what happens when things don't go as expected. I actively look for potential problems - it's why I was good at my job. What usually happens with community associations is that the inconsistencies surface when conflicts arise and the lawyers show up, and it would be less expensive and less aggravating if people could think through these things ahead of time. But I'm resigned to the fact that by and large people appear to prefer surprises (not really, but that's the end result).
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By CathyA3 on 04/24/2023 10:07 AM
I am aware of states' sunshine laws. Community associations are private entities, their members are not "the public", so the disclosure requirements may or may not coincide with state laws governing the political process (there is a lot of overlap, but they're not necessarily identical).
Correct, city, county and state government sunshine laws rarely, if ever, apply to HOAs. My point is that vendors are not voicing concerns about any of their proprietary information getting out there when it comes to city, county and state government bidding. Nor is the fact that their bids will be available to the public stopping them from bidding. You spoke of these concerns. Where a state has a condo statute like Wisconsin's, allowing owners to see bids, I am not buying that proprietary issues are any meaningful problem.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By CathyA3 on 04/24/2023 10:07 AM
But I'm resigned to the fact that by and large people appear to prefer surprises (not really, but that's the end result).
I think 98% of people at HOAs and condos simply lack the education or experience to handle being on a board.

The skill set a volunteer director has to have, so they are not violating covenants and state law right and left, is incredibly understated.

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