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RogerM6 (Idaho)
Posts: 5
Posted:
At annual Members Meeting can a Member issue two proxies. One to the Board for all business listed on the Agenda. Then a second one to a Member stating how to vote on a particular issue that is brought. to the floor via a Motion during the meeting.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
RogerM6, for the annual meeting, best practices is to prohibit motions not on the agenda (that was presumably sent out in advance, per notice requirements).

If the president is permitting random, un-noticed motions, then he or she is holding the HOA out to a legal challenge. Such motions, if passed and then challenged in court, have an excellent likelihood of being voided.

A competent president will inform people that anything they want on the agenda must be provided to the HOA manager by such-and-such date, several weeks before the annual meeting.
MaxB4
Posts: 3,513
Posted:
Not all HOAs in all states are required to have prepared an agenda for an annual meeting.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Max is right, Roger, so you need to learn what the requirement is in your state & in your bylaws. Many states, like CA, require that no item of business may be on a meeting agenda without certain # of days notice before said meeting.
MaxB4
Posts: 3,513
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 04/04/2023 7:25 PM
Max is right, Roger, so you need to learn what the requirement is in your state & in your bylaws. Many states, like CA, require that no item of business may be on a meeting agenda without certain # of days notice before said meeting.

You should read Corporation Code §7311(a) and let us know where the word agenda pops up.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
My apologies, Roger. Max likes to sabotage posts. But in case someone from Ca is reading this, please visit Calif. Civil Code 4920 to see that a notice of open board meetings must be posted and must include an agenda.

KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:

Double apology to CA readers. My citation about board meetings is incorrect since Roger is asking about the annual meeting of members. According to the CA HOA lawyers at Davis-stirling.com, “MEMBER MEETING NOTICE & AGENDA…Agenda. Notice of meetings must specify those matters that will be presented for action by the membership. (Civ. Code § 5115.) Business at the meeting is limited to noticed items only; no other business may be transacted. (Corp. Code § 7511(a).)"
RogerM6 (Idaho)
Posts: 5
Posted:
Maybe I was not completely clear. Hope notes below help.
1. California Rules, Regulation & Laws do not apply in our State.
2. Per our Founding Documents and CC&R's this is classified as the Annual Members Meeting not a Bi-Monthly Board Meeting.
3. Yes the Board oversees the meeting.
4. Yes the Board presents financials.
5. This is the meeting that new Board Members are elected.
6. Past years Members would sign up to speak, (no subject required) at time of sign in to meeting.
MaxB4
Posts: 3,513
Posted:
Roger

This has nothing to do with California Rules and Regulations, this is about Corporation Codes throughout the country, as the HOA IS a corporation.

The president, and not the Board, should be presiding over the Annual Meeting.

As far as the proxies, who is in charge of creating and distributing the proxies?
CathyA3 (Ohio)
Posts: 6,299
Posted:
Proper notice would be required for a binding vote by the membership on topics that are regulated by the CC&Rs (eg. amendments). Failing to do this is inviting legal challenge.

So I expect that if no notice was given, any vote would be non-binding regardless of the topic. And if the vote is non-binding, I don't see the point of a proxy - it gives the appearance of importance and force when it's not warranted. Finally, HOAs often have issues with achieving quorum at the annual meeting. You don't want a small minority making important decision for the entire community, so the board should view a vote like this as simply a statement of opinion by some homeowners.

There are more effective ways to accurately poll the membership, or for the membership to make their opinions known, if that's the intent of this.
CathyA3 (Ohio)
Posts: 6,299
Posted:
By the by, I'm basing my opinion on the laws governing special meetings, since the topic being voted on must be noticed. I don't believe that you can lawfully do an end run around these requirements by trying to hold the vote at an annual meeting.
MaxB4
Posts: 3,513
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 04/05/2023 10:54 AM
My apologies, Roger. Max likes to sabotage posts. But in case someone from Ca is reading this, please visit Calif. Civil Code 4920 to see that a notice of open board meetings must be posted and must include an agenda.


Sabotage posts, you didn't know what the hell the subject was!
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Please excuse me, Roger, I used CA as an example of a state where agenda items must be noticed. I first wrote "board meetings," mistakenly. You're on the right track.

Cathy's reply looks useful, but I still wonder if it's a requirement in your state that any item an owner wants to discuss with the members, and even call for a vote AT the meeting, must be listed on a posted agenda xx days before the annual meeting and election.
RogerM6 (Idaho)
Posts: 5
Posted:
I think we are getting off point.

Over the past several years a Member may register when signing into the meeting to speak and bring up an item that may or may not end up becoming a motion that may or may not get a second. And, If said Motion is given a Second it may or may not pass. In each and every case this process never been an issue. Thus, I have to believe a precedence has been set allowing a Motion to be brought before the Members at their Annual Meeting.

Now lets go back to the original question before we got off point having to do with a Member issuing two Proxies for very distinct reasons. Please review my original post and comment.

Proxy forms are sent out by the Management Company at direction of the Board. The Mailing contains but is not limited to, Blank Proxy Forms, Agenda, Individuals running for Board and their Statements. Proxies may be returned to the Management Company via US Mail, Electronically or at Meeting Site when signing in. This is same sign in process that a Member may register to speak.
MaxB4
Posts: 3,513
Posted:
This is the word for word from an HOAs Bylaws in Salmon, Idaho.

Section 4. Notice of Meeting. Written notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and, in case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall, unless otherwise prescribed by statute, be delivered not less than ten nor more than fifty days before the date of the meeting, either personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the president, or the secretary, or the officer of other persons calling the meeting, to each member of record entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, addressed to each member at his address as it appears on the books of the corporation, or at such other last known address of which the corporation may have notice, with postage thereon prepaid.

Nowhere do I see an agenda mentioned.

Section 6. Proxies. At all meetings of members, a member may vote in person or by proxy executed in writing by the member or by his duly authorized attorney in fact. Such proxy shall be filed with the secretary of the Association before or the time of the meeting. No proxy shall be valid after eleven months from the date of its execution, unless otherwise provided in the proxy.

At an election for directors, every member entitled to vote at such election shall have the right to vote, in person or by proxy, for as many persons as there are directors to be elected and for whose election he has a right to vote.

This doesn't indicate whether multiple proxies for multiple proxies can be used, nor can I find anything in the Idaho laws pertaining to proxies

It sounds like blank proxy forms are sent out and the Member(s) do with as they wish. Who knows if it is legal or should be accepted? I hate proxies and haven't used one in 14 years of management.

ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By RogerM6 on 04/05/2023 1:27 PM
I think we are getting off point. Over the past several years a Member may register when signing into the meeting to speak and bring up an item that may or may not end up becoming a motion that may or may not get a second. And, If said Motion is given a Second it may or may not pass. In each and every case this process never been an issue. Thus, I have to believe a precedence has been set allowing a Motion to be brought before the Members at their Annual Meeting.
Past practices are unlikely to have any legal force here. Furthermore, if motions are made and voted on when the Declaration does not grant the owners the power to decide the issue so motioned, then this violates the Declaration. The proper procedure to give owners the power to vote on xyz issue is through an amendment to the declaration. To achieve an amendment to the declaration, all the owners would have to be properly noticed of the proposed amendment, and then a vote would have to be scheduled.

RogerM6 (Idaho)
Posts: 5
Posted:
I don't get it. And find it very frustrating that people, no matter how well intentioned find every way possible to respond while not answering the question posed. Not knowing the answer to a question does not make a person stupid. In fact I have more respect for an individual that says, "I don't know the answer" rather than take a conversation off point.

The question was very simple. Can a Member issue two Proxies? One to cover all business on the agenda and a second one to vote on an issue brought to the floor during the meeting. Plain and simple.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Roger, the reason the question cannot be answered is because its premise is false.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
I know nothing about proxies so can't answer your question about proxies. We have plenty of posters here who're in HOAs where proxies are used, but they aren't responding. I think it's because, as ElleN suggests your basic premise --that owners may place items on the agenda AT the meeting -- seems to be incorrect.

IMO, it doesn't matter if "it's always been done" a certain way. Precedent in this case means nothing. If your bylaws or state statute don't permit such additions to posted notices that's it.

Speaking at the members meeting is an entirely different matter.
CathyA3 (Ohio)
Posts: 6,299
Posted:
Proxies are simply legal documents that allow one person to act for another person in specific and limited ways. Typically the proxy will spell out the exact circumstances of this, including the time period for which the proxy is effective.

Proxies can either be used to determine quorum only, or to determine quorum and allow the proxy holder to cast a vote on behalf of the proxy giver. In addition, the proxy can be directed (ie. the proxy giver directs how the proxy holder must act), or it can be undirected and leave the voting decisions up to the proxy holder.

A proxy is not a ballot, although some associations combine the two.

It should be obvious that a community that uses directed proxies must spell out in advance the issues that will be voted on.

In communities that use undirected proxies, the proxy still has to spell out the matter(s) on which votes will be held (IMHO). Otherwise the proxy giver may be giving the proxy holder the right to act in ways that the giver did not intend and may be a valid cause for invalidating the vote(s).

Given this, there isn't a lawful way to introduce motions at an annual meeting, vote on them, and have the motions be legally binding. So, as others have noted, the question is moot.

(Re: the topic of agendas, generally the only items of business at the annual meeting are the reports and the election. Since the announcement contains election materials - at least in my state it does - an agenda is unnecessary. If the annual meeting will involve votes on other matters in addition to the election, these would also be spelled out on the proxy form and other announcement materials. So the announcement serves as an agenda.

(Usual disclaimer: I'm not a lawyer.)
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Cathy raises an interesting point. Unless the issue/Motion to be voted on was on the agenda rarely can it be made at the meeting

That aside, if one docs/procedures do allow for motions from the floor (rare procedure) then I say one could have a second proxy from the same person.

One proxy from Person A giving the BOD the ability to establish Quorum and the right to vote on Motions on the published agenda.

A second proxy from Person A giving someone else the ability to vote on any new Motions made at the meeting.

Back to the main point. Rarely, if ever, are Motions to be voted allowed to be raised from the floor. This does not mean some do not operate that way.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
From experience: state law, bylaws and covenants are not going to respond to the OP's question in a way that has any legal force. But if the OP wants an answer based in logic, here's what I suggest:

The owners are undoubtedly violating covenants with this longstanding practice of making un-noticed, spontaneous motions concerning (I bet) virtually anything under the sun. By acquiescence over the years, the owners are saying that anything goes at the annual meeting, when it comes to votes, as long as the 'anything' gets a majority of the vote.

Prepare a motion for the annual meeting stating that proxies for such-and-such shall be counted in such-and-such way. If the vote passes, then all the OP has to do is have these proxies set and ready to go.

If the vote fails, a majority of those at the meeting do not want what the OP wants.

The OP can either accept this; try to change the board to change how things are done; lawyer up; or move.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By ElleN on 04/06/2023 12:04 PM
From experience: state law, bylaws and covenants are not going to respond to the OP's question in a way that has any legal force. But if the OP wants an answer based in logic, here's what I suggest:

The owners are undoubtedly violating covenants with this longstanding practice of making un-noticed, spontaneous motions concerning (I bet) virtually anything under the sun. By acquiescence over the years, the owners are saying that anything goes at the annual meeting, when it comes to votes, as long as the 'anything' gets a majority of the vote.

Prepare a motion for the annual meeting stating that proxies for such-and-such shall be counted in such-and-such way. If the vote passes, then all the OP has to do is have these proxies set and ready to go.

If the vote fails, a majority of those at the meeting do not want what the OP wants.

The OP can either accept this; try to change the board to change how things are done; lawyer up; or move.

Sound advice.

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