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BobR13 (Illinois)
Posts: 2
Posted:
Our HOA has the Property Manager handling all dues deposits, and they write all of the checks for our expenditures. We get monthly and yearly reports showing cash received, and expenses paid, and cash reserves. The property manager provides a portal for payments, and also accepts checks at their office.

Our outdated 2001 by-laws say that the treasurer does all of these things, but having the HOA banking in limbo every time we get a new treasurer, who has to set up new bank accounts, seems like a sure fire way to trouble. Frankly, I think having the MC handling the banking is superior, as long as we keep an eye out for irregularities.

I am wondering what other HOAs state for the treasurer role (if any) in their by-laws, if they have the management company doing all of the financial duties other than oversight?

BillH10 (Texas)
Posts: 1,217
Posted:
We have lived in and been directors and officers of associations in California and Texas. We own an association management company.

The funds handling processes you describe are those followed by the associations in which we have previously resided and the association in which we reside at the present time.

They are also the processes we use with our clients. I know there are potential holes in the processes which could lead to bad deeds.

In our view, the Treasurer is responsible for oversight of the financial operations of the Association. In practice, in our experience, there are few who understand this or are curious to learn what their responsibilities should be. Many think their role is to sign checks, they quickly learn most bills are paid electronically and there are at most 3 checks to sign each month. They are also surprised to learn double-signature checks are not a very effective deterrent to misuse of funds.

Being able to read and understand a Balance Sheet has some importance; not being able to is not a showstopper. Frankly, the Treasurer should be paying close attention to the monthly expenditures relative to the budget and just simply the absolute amounts of the expenditures themselves. They should also be scrutinizing the bank statements and past due accounts. Again, few do in our experience.

One of our major pet peeves is the Treasurers are so little involved they cannot effectively participate in the budget planning process. Of our clients only one President is sufficiently versed to participate effectively in budget planning. Reserves and Reserve Studies are first water mysteries to most Board members. When we raise the subject, the eyeballs glaze over, roll up, and click hard into the forehead. Next item on the agenda please.

Sorry to vent on an ugly, grey, overcast Sunday afternoon in north Texas with freezing precipitation coming our way, I guess it's time for a cup of tea and a left-over holiday cookie.

JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Our MC handles all deposits and payments. Of our BOD of 5, 3 of us (Pres, Treasurer, and myself the VP) review our monthly financial reports and discuss them. The Pres and myself basically make all decisions and the other 3 go along with us. Our MC is a large company with many clients in the Southeast. Bottom line is no who handles their money, the BOD has to be involved if in no other capacity other then reviewing all.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
The "Treasurer" position is more or less a "figurehead position". We had an accountant who did our financials. However, in our case she was also owned a house in our HOA as well. Other HOA's have similar set ups with their MC handling the financials with the Treasurer just filing in the actual "Officer position". If anything I would have them deal with the MC if you want them to do something. Like they get the financial reports for the meetings etc. Otherwise, it's best to let the "professionals" handle it.

Former HOA President
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Our Bylaws give the treasurer such a role too . But they also state that the Board may delegate many tasks to a management company, which this 20 y.o HOA always has done. Our experience is much like Bill describes. The first treasure here for about 5 years was a CPA, who totally misunderstood our reserves accounts (3) and screwed up our reserves big time. Our 1st MCs turned over so we had 3 in 5 years. That made matters worse. And they didn't understand out reserve accounts either.
WendyM5 (North Carolina)
Posts: 1,522
Posted:
Make sure the managemnent company is not screwing over your membership with nickle and dime fees, over charing for closing docs, and making sure the water bill is not 2x what it was last year ( due to leaks) by looking at monthly statements. Also planning the annual budget. In real life though your treasure might be more interested in ARC guidelines and not do any of the above.

therefore find their strenghts and have them do that.

vis ta vie
MaxB4
Posts: 3,513
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MelissaP1 on 01/29/2023 1:36 PM
The "Treasurer" position is more or less a "figurehead position". We had an accountant who did our financials. However, in our case she was also owned a house in our HOA as well. Other HOA's have similar set ups with their MC handling the financials with the Treasurer just filing in the actual "Officer position". If anything I would have them deal with the MC if you want them to do something. Like they get the financial reports for the meetings etc. Otherwise, it's best to let the "professionals" handle it.

Why do HOA's even need a board if the "professionals" are on the job?
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
Who hires the professionals? Oh and the MC is not in charge nor owns the HOA.

Former HOA President
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
The treasurer is responsible for those things.
The tasks are done by the MC, but the Treasurer is still responsible if there are issues.

Hence, the treasurer should, at the very least, spot check things and review the bank statements.

Basically, you can delegate tasks but not responsibility/accountability.
WendyM5 (North Carolina)
Posts: 1,522
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MaxB4 on 01/29/2023 3:19 PM
Posted By MelissaP1 on 01/29/2023 1:36 PM
The "Treasurer" position is more or less a "figurehead position". We had an accountant who did our financials. However, in our case she was also owned a house in our HOA as well. Other HOA's have similar set ups with their MC handling the financials with the Treasurer just filing in the actual "Officer position". If anything I would have them deal with the MC if you want them to do something. Like they get the financial reports for the meetings etc. Otherwise, it's best to let the "professionals" handle it.


Why do HOA's even need a board if the "professionals" are on the job?

cause in many states the "professionals" require no training, no licensing and no ethics leading to major problems like embezzlement.

https://condomadness.info/corruption-Kornerstone.html
many other google results as well as the above.

vis ta vie
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
professional simply means that someone is paying you for what you do.

It doesn't mean that you are any more knowledgeable then those who hire you.
WendyM5 (North Carolina)
Posts: 1,522
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 01/29/2023 5:28 PM
professional simply means that someone is paying you for what you do.

It doesn't mean that you are any more knowledgeable then those who hire you.

that's not its only meaning

worthy of or appropriate to a professional person; competent, skillful, or assured:
"their music is both memorable and professional" · "she's a wonderful actress to work with and, of course, very professional"

vis ta vie
MaxB4
Posts: 3,513
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By WendyM5 on 01/29/2023 5:26 PM
Posted By MaxB4 on 01/29/2023 3:19 PM
Posted By MelissaP1 on 01/29/2023 1:36 PM
The "Treasurer" position is more or less a "figurehead position". We had an accountant who did our financials. However, in our case she was also owned a house in our HOA as well. Other HOA's have similar set ups with their MC handling the financials with the Treasurer just filing in the actual "Officer position". If anything I would have them deal with the MC if you want them to do something. Like they get the financial reports for the meetings etc. Otherwise, it's best to let the "professionals" handle it.


Why do HOA's even need a board if the "professionals" are on the job?


cause in many states the "professionals" require no training, no licensing and no ethics leading to major problems like embezzlement.

https://condomadness.info/corruption-Kornerstone.html
many other google results as well as the above.

In the event you weren't sleeping, both sides play that game.
WendyM5 (North Carolina)
Posts: 1,522
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MaxB4 on 01/29/2023 5:47 PM
Posted By WendyM5 on 01/29/2023 5:26 PM
Posted By MaxB4 on 01/29/2023 3:19 PM
Posted By MelissaP1 on 01/29/2023 1:36 PM
The "Treasurer" position is more or less a "figurehead position". We had an accountant who did our financials. However, in our case she was also owned a house in our HOA as well. Other HOA's have similar set ups with their MC handling the financials with the Treasurer just filing in the actual "Officer position". If anything I would have them deal with the MC if you want them to do something. Like they get the financial reports for the meetings etc. Otherwise, it's best to let the "professionals" handle it.


Why do HOA's even need a board if the "professionals" are on the job?


cause in many states the "professionals" require no training, no licensing and no ethics leading to major problems like embezzlement.

https://condomadness.info/corruption-Kornerstone.html
many other google results as well as the above.


In the event you weren't sleeping, both sides play that game.

Zzzzzz, Zzzzz, Zzzzz

vis ta vie
MaxB4
Posts: 3,513
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 01/29/2023 5:28 PM
professional simply means that someone is paying you for what you do.

It doesn't mean that you are any more knowledgeable then those who hire you.

Really????
MaxB4
Posts: 3,513
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 01/29/2023 5:28 PM
professional simply means that someone is paying you for what you do.

It doesn't mean that you are any more knowledgeable then those who hire you.

What is a professional job?
A professional job is a career that requires a specific amount of advanced training and education. These jobs often require some level of post-secondary education. Some examples of professional jobs include:

Doctor
Teacher
Lawyer
Artist
Author
Accountant
Scientist

A nonprofessional job is a career that an individual can start with little training or education. Often, these are entry-level positions that offer on-the-job training and allow professionals to develop skills to advance their career. Here are some examples of nonprofessional jobs:

Cashier
EMTs
Salesperson
Medical assistant
Electrician
Customer service representative
LetA (Nevada)
Posts: 2,679
Posted:
Well Max considering today's crop of geniuses that work as a cashier if my order total came to 8.69 and I handed the cashier a ten dollar bill, a quarter, nickel and a penny: I would get a blank stare. they would
hand me back my 31 cents and 69 cents all in change not the one dollar bill that they should have handed me.
MaxB4
Posts: 3,513
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By LetA on 01/29/2023 8:55 PM
Well Max considering today's crop of geniuses that work as a cashier if my order total came to 8.69 and I handed the cashier a ten dollar bill, a quarter, nickel and a penny: I would get a blank stare. they would
hand me back my 31 cents and 69 cents all in change not the one dollar bill that they should have handed me.

Appears we eat at the same fast food joint.
SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
Our property manager also prepares our financial reports and pays the bills (checks over a certain amount must be signed by the president). I was treasurer for five of the 10 years I was on the board and would review the reports every month – if I saw an expense that didn’t make sense, I’d ask the property manager about it, note this during board meetings as part of the treasurer’s report. Our delinquency report was also part of the financials, and it would list recommendations from our attorney, so I’d review all the previous notes on the accounts and make recommendations to the board to accept it by making a motion and taking a vote, or contact the attorney with follow up questions.

I would also try to keep track of line items that were growing a lot and discuss them with the board, so we could determine why. For example, suppose our lawn service expenses were way up. In that case, I’d ask the property manager if there had been some unexpected areas that needed to be addressed (e.g. reseeding of certain areas because the grass was dead). Then we could use that information to make decisions on the type of services we might need next year and budget for that.

As others have said, it's ok to have professionals do the donkey work, but the treasurer should be reviewing the reports every month to get a general ideal of what was coming in and going out. In addition to watching expenses, I paid a lot of attention to delinquencies because we might end up writing off an account, which influences your net income. That in turn indicates how much money is actually available for services and if that number drops in a big way, the board may have to make tough decisions they'll have to explain to the homeowners. When you wind up increasing expenses, you should be able to explain why - homeowners may not agree, but if you provide complete and accurate information, most are incline to agree with the board, and transparency is what you want.

If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
BobR13 (Illinois)
Posts: 2
Posted:
Thanks for the replies.
CathyA3 (Ohio)
Posts: 6,299
Posted:
Aside from the day-to-day financial affairs, the treasurer would also be responsible for overseeing the reserves and where they are invested to maximize what the association can earn earn while still ensuring that funds will be available when needed. If the board hasn't done so in the past, they should develop and approve an investment policy for current and future boards to follow. This is something that the treasurer would take the lead on.

This is another area that boards often outsource to professionals, although that's not always necessary and will depend on the size of the reserves, what things they're paying for, and the knowledge level of the board members. Most boards limit their investments to things that won't lose principal (money market accounts, CDs, treasuries and other bonds held to maturity). Someone who handles their own portfolio should be able to evaluate these investments and come up with the right mix for the association's reserves.

Thanks to rising interest rates, it's now possible to earn a decent return on fixed income investments such as CDs, so investing decisions actually make a difference.

(Aside: this is one of the periods in which fixed income investments are out-performing stocks. For example, the S&P 500 stock index lost over 10% of its value in the last year, while you can find CDs returning 4% or more. Some regular posters may remember a fellow who was here last year and tried to convince us that stocks are a suitable vehicle for reserve funds and that boards should pay investment advisors for their advice. I think he was surprised at the push back he got. Many told him that boards would panic and bail out of stocks when they lost value, as they're doing now, while those who'd stuck to boring CDs would come out ahead. I'd love to hear what Mr. HOAs-Should-Buy-Stocks would have to say today.)

KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Our treasurer is required to chair a Finance Committee. It is supposed to review current financials, advise on investments, review and comment on the reserve specialist's draft report. sometime the FC has been very active and even bullying. Sometimes they've been pretty ignorant along with the treasurer, which is our current situation. There are 2 newer owners on it, though, who have useful backgrounds and I hope they catch on with little guidance.

The CA Business Judgement Rule, which is similar I think in most states, says Boards should rely on professional AND expert advice & opinions as part of their due diligence. So "advanced degrees" is not always required or useful for boards. Many PMs, for instance do not have 4-year college degrees or "advanced degrees." What matter is their education in their field, which can involve a bunch of courses AND their on-the job experience. Our best PM for 3+ years had no college degree, but had Community mgr. credentials, and experience managing high rises. Not only was she our "best" overall, her writing was more polished than several of our PMs.
MaxB4
Posts: 3,513
Posted:
Below is a section of a set of Bylaws of an HOA run by an MC. If these are the responsibilities of the treasurer, what is the MC doing?

The treasurer, or chief financial officer, shall keep and maintain, or cause to be kept and maintained, adequate and correct accounts and business transactions of the Association, including accounts of its assets, liabilities, receipts, disbursements, gains, losses, capital, retained earnings, and other matters customarily included in financial statements. The books and records shall be open to inspection by any Director or member as provided by applicable law. The treasurer shall deposit all monies and other valuables in the name and to the credit of the Association with such depositories as may be designated by the Board. The treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Association as may be ordered by the Board, shall render to the president and Directors whenever they request it, an account of all of his transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the Association, and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board or the Bylaws.
CathyA3 (Ohio)
Posts: 6,299
Posted:
Many bylaws give the board the right to delegate duties if they choose to. Hence the wording 'do the thing or cause the thing to be done'. Responsibility falls on the board regardless of who is actually performing the work.

It's no different from the board performing any managerial tasks (self management) or hiring someone else to do them..
BillH10 (Texas)
Posts: 1,217
Posted:
Max

The Bylaws you quoted listing the responsibilities of the treasurer are a portion of the tasks we perform for our clients under the nominal supervision/guidance of the treasurer. Those listed in your post are mainly the accounting functions, as you know.

As you also know, the treasurer (or finance committee, or ???) must/should be responsible for a great deal more.
MaxB4
Posts: 3,513
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By BillH10 on 01/31/2023 2:40 PM
Max

The Bylaws you quoted listing the responsibilities of the treasurer are a portion of the tasks we perform for our clients under the nominal supervision/guidance of the treasurer. Those listed in your post are mainly the accounting functions, as you know.

As you also know, the treasurer (or finance committee, or ???) must/should be responsible for a great deal more.

Yes, I know.

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