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JimR24 (Texas)
Posts: 399
Posted:
Hey everybody - it has been my experience that having open board hoa meetings (in which all membership is invited) is a BIG issue here in Texas. In other words - in my state - business in board meetings is not supposed to be conducted if the membership is not given an opportunity to be present when the business is conducted.

I am hearing that this may not be the case in other locations. My inquiring mind want to know more. What do ya'll think? oljim in texas

Lovin' life with my honey!
and, President of HOA in Texas
BarbaraT1 (Texas)
Posts: 821
Posted:
Open board meetings are a good thing. Is it sometimes frustrating to have homeowners interrupt? Yes. Is it time consuming to explain things to them? Also yes. But those inconveniences are not justification for a board to operate in secret. The membership should absolutely have access to the boards decision making process.
WendyM5 (North Carolina)
Posts: 1,522
Posted:
open board meetings are good. you can do them online possibly and mute people so they dont' interrupt, but allow input before or after or only chat questions.

vis ta vie
JimR24 (Texas)
Posts: 399
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By WendyM5 on 12/27/2022 3:46 PM
open board meetings are good. you can do them online possibly and mute people so they dont' interrupt, but allow input before or after or only chat questions.

Sorry to report it to you Wendy but having an online meeting is tough to administer - unless the participants are well trained and technically competent... been there, done that...lol.. I would expect online meeting to be more commonplace in the future - and i hope they do - but it's gonna take a while for things to settle in.

Lovin' life with my honey!
and, President of HOA in Texas
MarkM19 (Texas)
Posts: 1,459
Posted:
Jim,
I agree with you about online/zoom meetings. I am not a fan; we went back to in person meetings as soon as it was safe. Our attendance is back to the levels they were before Covid. Not great but the people who were interested make the time to come to the meetings. It used to drive me crazy when people would yell at their kids or have a TV on while we were trying to handle the business. It is also IMO impossible to manage the CHAT and run a meeting.

I agree that board meetings should always be properly noticed and help in person if possible.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
We're lucky to have an ITT guy as prez of our Board during the pandemic and he helped set up our Zoom meetings capacity. The Board now holds hybrid meetings that are a combo of Zoom and in-person. Our Board has no trouble controlling the Zoom portion as owners are muted used unless during open forum when owners may ask questions, make remarks, etc. During the business portion of the meeting, only board members may participate.

As a board member I wanted to be present in person, but now retired, I attend via Zoom. We have had no issues or problems with Zoom.

Open board meetings are required in CA and must be publicly noticed with an agenda 4 days before the board meeting. I think they have many benefits including that meeting attendance helps educate owners and has encouraged some to become board candidates. Open meetings help develop a sense of community and belonging, at least in l our HOA. We are 200+ condo Units, about 25% absentee owners and about 15% owners who live here part-time. About 30 owners attend a month.

What is required in NC, Wendy?
JimR24 (Texas)
Posts: 399
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 12/27/2022 5:34 PM
We're lucky to have an ITT guy as prez of our Board during the pandemic and he helped set up our Zoom meetings capacity. The Board now holds hybrid meetings that are a combo of Zoom and in-person. Our Board has no trouble controlling the Zoom portion as owners are muted used unless during open forum when owners may ask questions, make remarks, etc. During the business portion of the meeting, only board members may participate.

As a board member I wanted to be present in person, but now retired, I attend via Zoom. We have had no issues or problems with Zoom.

Open board meetings are required in CA and must be publicly noticed with an agenda 4 days before the board meeting. I think they have many benefits including that meeting attendance helps educate owners and has encouraged some to become board candidates. Open meetings help develop a sense of community and belonging, at least in l our HOA. We are 200+ condo Units, about 25% absentee owners and about 15% owners who live here part-time. About 30 owners attend a month.

What is required in NC, Wendy?

Wow Kerry - that is great to hear. With that information, i am gonna do some research on how best to do this. You are lucky to have a President who has the ability. Wish i could observe this happening. Bet there is lots to learn. Good stuff!

Lovin' life with my honey!
and, President of HOA in Texas
MaxB4
Posts: 3,513
Posted:
Personally, I could care less if meetings were open to the membership with the strict requirements California has. I am more concerned that the associations and the boards that govern them are transparent with their membership. While I was president of a 317-unit HOA, a good turnout in Al Capone's old recreation room was maybe 4 people.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
My state SC is unique in that we do not have strict policies/rules about notifying owners when a BOD Meeting is taking places. While all owners can attend such, we do not have to formally notify them when and where.
SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
I'm a huge believer in open meetings - as Barbara noted, you may need to spend a little time explaining sone things, but you can also publish an overview of the format, along with the agenda, so people know what to expect.

You can do the same with virtual meetings. The ones I've attended at work and through my church have someone who will mute and unmute attendees when they want to speak. If you act crazy, you'll stay muted. you can announce the rules before you begin and even make the chat available if people wish to talk among themselves without interrupting the meeting. You can have a moderator keep an eye on the chat if people start getting agitated, although they may be less inclined to do this because everyone will see who wrote what.

Take a look ar your documents to see what they say about open meetings - if they're allowed, that's what you do. That doesn't mean free for all - establish a code of conduct and a resident forum. After the resident forum, people can stay and watch, but don't take questions or comments so you can address everything on the agenda. People can contact the board with additional questions or comments, or you can add a brief resident forum at the end of the meeting before adjournment.

If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
MichaelS56 (Minnesota)
Posts: 859
Posted:
We have Board meetings using zoom. We have more people attending these meetings than when we had in home meetings. The link to attend with the agenda attached is sent to all owners. I sure can see where owners could interrupt, but we have not had that issue.
JimR24 (Texas)
Posts: 399
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MichaelS56 on 12/29/2022 5:32 AM
We have Board meetings using zoom. We have more people attending these meetings than when we had in home meetings. The link to attend with the agenda attached is sent to all owners. I sure can see where owners could interrupt, but we have not had that issue.

Hi Michael - great information. Would love to speak with you about your use of Zoom in Board meetings. I am working on the technical side of that now....and participated in Zoom meetings before but have never set one up. Are you available to talk and share? Thanks!

Lovin' life with my honey!
and, President of HOA in Texas
JohnC73 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 344
Posted:
I love the zoom meetings,but our association in NH is seasonal and not residential. The meeting attendenced increased by about 400% when we went from in-person to zoom and many more owners are kept in the loop. The association is closed during the winter, so we really have no other choice but to leverage technology.

Nobody interupts because all the participants are placed on MUTE and at the end of the meeting an orderly Q&A session is held where the participats can raise their hand and speak.

John

TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,061
Posted:
Jim,

Since your Association has just transitioned from the developer to the membership, you will likely have more members who might want to attend board meetings then other HOAs that have been under membership control for awhile.

Technically, those members are just observers but, it's always nice to bring them in to the discussion if appropriate.
You should let them ask questions, make comments or voice concerns at the end of the business portion of the meeting.
If there are a lot of them, the board can limit the time each one has.

I usually found it useful to have members at the meeting.
MarkM19 (Texas)
Posts: 1,459
Posted:
JimR,
I think many things come into play with Zoom meetings. Here are a few reasons why it doesn't currently work for ours.

1) We have 1450 Single Family owners
2) Our Amenity Center has terrible acoustics. When 2 or more people are talking the echo in the room make it nearly impossible to hear and adding a conf call to the mix just won't work
3) We have owners that want the in-person meeting
4) The chat on our previous Zoom meetings was where everyone would ask questions.
5) Non board members took it upon themselves to try and answer questions with mis information.

If an HOA does not have it's own space and Zoom works for you then that's great. Just not for us.
LayaS (Nebraska)
Posts: 249
Posted:
Jim,

As I mentioned in a different thread, Iowa does not have open meeting laws for HOAs. The Iowa Horizontal Property Owners Act for condos does. I previously lived in Iowa in an HOA without open board meetings. The Iowa Nonprofit code addresses owners requesting documents from the HOA. This is supposed to satisfy owners because they don't have access to open board meetings. Owners can get access to their HOA's meeting minutes among other documents. I began requesting meeting minutes. It was an endless process of requests and getting delayed responses. Once I got them, in the beginning, the minutes were fairly detailed, and I learned about what was going on in the neighborhood. Particularly since the HOA provided our sanitary sewer service which I was most interested in. As time went on, the minutes got less and less detailed. I believe this was purposeful because the board knew I would ask for them.

The HOA canceled their annual meetings 2 years in a row due to Covid. I understand that but it seems to me like it was a convenient excuse. Therw was some tension going on at the time that coincides with Covid. When my husband phoned the HOA president to let him know we were moving, he stated that he was not running for the Board again. His wife had recently resigned her position as board president and he took over. It must not have gone well for him either.

My suggestion is to be as open and transparent as possible without breaking any privacy laws on individual property owners. Follow your HOA docs in regards to meeting protocols. I can't imagine you behaving as my previous board did. I remember how respectful you were when you actively participated on this forum a while back.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
With an HOA of 28 and a new one at that, it seems to me that you want to encourage as many owners s possible to attend in person. Do you have a place for the board & owners to meet on your premises, Jim?

The reasons I think in-person open board meetings are beneficial to all is so that your members actually come to know one another. They also can see that the Board is comprised of folks just like themselves. I think you mentioned your bylaws require a board of 5, which seems like a lot for an HOA of your size. But the more you can draw folks in to your meetings, the more they will learn about your HOA and, one hope, might consider serving themselves in the future. Have you found your 5 directors? .

The more we come to know one another in person the more, imo, we can build trust. But to do this the Board must be completely open and consider every aspect of its decisions in front of owners so they can see and hear the decision-making process.

If Texas requires an open forum period for owners to ask question and make statements during board meetings, all the better. You will want to fashion a written policy for all attendees to have so these don't get off track, etc. Our Board, for instance, limits all owners comments during open forum to one topic at a time and to 2 minutes. Our handout offers more limits too.
WendyM5 (North Carolina)
Posts: 1,522
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JimR24 on 12/27/2022 4:17 PM
Posted By WendyM5 on 12/27/2022 3:46 PM
open board meetings are good. you can do them online possibly and mute people so they dont' interrupt, but allow input before or after or only chat questions.


Sorry to report it to you Wendy but having an online meeting is tough to administer - unless the participants are well trained and technically competent... been there, done that...lol.. I would expect online meeting to be more commonplace in the future - and i hope they do - but it's gonna take a while for things to settle in.

pretty sure anyone can dial a phone number and enter in the meeting pin. yeah it's that simple. most people don't care to share a video feed of themselves and dial in anyways.

but i agree with others a 25 door HOA freash off the block should have in person meetings. put a sign at the entrance of the community, it will get read more than an email or flyer in my experienc.e

vis ta vie
JimR24 (Texas)
Posts: 399
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By WendyM5 on 12/30/2022 4:41 AM
Posted By JimR24 on 12/27/2022 4:17 PM
Posted By WendyM5 on 12/27/2022 3:46 PM
open board meetings are good. you can do them online possibly and mute people so they dont' interrupt, but allow input before or after or only chat questions.


Sorry to report it to you Wendy but having an online meeting is tough to administer - unless the participants are well trained and technically competent... been there, done that...lol.. I would expect online meeting to be more commonplace in the future - and i hope they do - but it's gonna take a while for things to settle in.


pretty sure anyone can dial a phone number and enter in the meeting pin. yeah it's that simple. most people don't care to share a video feed of themselves and dial in anyways.

but i agree with others a 25 door HOA freash off the block should have in person meetings. put a sign at the entrance of the community, it will get read more than an email or flyer in my experienc.e

Very true about the dial in and listening - that's the easy part. Administration and participation hosting ain't so easy....give it a try it sometime...lol...

Lovin' life with my honey!
and, President of HOA in Texas
WendyM5 (North Carolina)
Posts: 1,522
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JimR24 on 12/30/2022 6:24 AM
Posted By WendyM5 on 12/30/2022 4:41 AM
Posted By JimR24 on 12/27/2022 4:17 PM
Posted By WendyM5 on 12/27/2022 3:46 PM
open board meetings are good. you can do them online possibly and mute people so they dont' interrupt, but allow input before or after or only chat questions.


Sorry to report it to you Wendy but having an online meeting is tough to administer - unless the participants are well trained and technically competent... been there, done that...lol.. I would expect online meeting to be more commonplace in the future - and i hope they do - but it's gonna take a while for things to settle in.


pretty sure anyone can dial a phone number and enter in the meeting pin. yeah it's that simple. most people don't care to share a video feed of themselves and dial in anyways.

but i agree with others a 25 door HOA freash off the block should have in person meetings. put a sign at the entrance of the community, it will get read more than an email or flyer in my experienc.e


Very true about the dial in and listening - that's the easy part. Administration and participation hosting ain't so easy....give it a try it sometime...lol...

our HOA does virtual meetings several times a year that I setup. Youtube has several easy to follow tutorials. it's really not that hard, but again with your size HOA in person would be best. Setting up a hybrid meeting is very hard to do well due to sound/video issues and I woudlnt' recommend it.

vis ta vie
JimR24 (Texas)
Posts: 399
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By WendyM5 on 12/30/2022 6:38 AM
Posted By JimR24 on 12/30/2022 6:24 AM
Posted By WendyM5 on 12/30/2022 4:41 AM
Posted By JimR24 on 12/27/2022 4:17 PM
Posted By WendyM5 on 12/27/2022 3:46 PM
open board meetings are good. you can do them online possibly and mute people so they dont' interrupt, but allow input before or after or only chat questions.


Sorry to report it to you Wendy but having an online meeting is tough to administer - unless the participants are well trained and technically competent... been there, done that...lol.. I would expect online meeting to be more commonplace in the future - and i hope they do - but it's gonna take a while for things to settle in.


pretty sure anyone can dial a phone number and enter in the meeting pin. yeah it's that simple. most people don't care to share a video feed of themselves and dial in anyways.

but i agree with others a 25 door HOA freash off the block should have in person meetings. put a sign at the entrance of the community, it will get read more than an email or flyer in my experienc.e


Very true about the dial in and listening - that's the easy part. Administration and participation hosting ain't so easy....give it a try it sometime...lol...


our HOA does virtual meetings several times a year that I setup. Youtube has several easy to follow tutorials. it's really not that hard, but again with your size HOA in person would be best. Setting up a hybrid meeting is very hard to do well due to sound/video issues and I woudlnt' recommend it.

Hydrid is what i have been trying Wendy. Am glad to hear from someone who has already tried it. Nice learning experience though...[smile]...

Lovin' life with my honey!
and, President of HOA in Texas
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Allow me to play the Contrarian here. Making it to easy to attend a meeting, via say Zoom, can bring out the worst type of people as in sitting home sucking on bottle and half drunk. I am not saying make it difficult to attend but at least make it so one has to expend some effort not just make another drink and turn their computer on. At least make them get dressed and walk to say the clubhouse.

Now I would be all for broadcasting a meeting so one can view but not participate.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,061
Posted:
Personally, I don't like remote meetings.
I've attended one as a board member (because I was sick) and was unable to see everyone around the table. This prevented me from reading body language and adjust (or end) my input as needed.

I've also attended several meetings where everyone was remote. Between not seeing video of others (because the individual didn't have a camera or turned it off) and the easy ability to put your attention to something other then the topic at hand, just isn't as productive as meeting in person.

KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Tho' I now attend our hybrid meetings via Zoom, I agree that in-person meetings are better. We've discussed the body-language part in the past and it's missing. Our set-up is, though, so all directors can be seen. In-person attendee can be seen and heard too since they must approach a little podium & speak into a mic.

But JohnC is completely wrong, about 15 owners attend via Zoom every month and some are regulars and some only attend occasionally. We have rules of behavior and a jerk would be immediately muted. The chat feature would be disabled. But that hasn't happened in the couple of years we've been doing this. Our overall attendance is about the same at 30 or so/mo as pre-hybrid.

It's excellent for our absentee owners & part-time owners, not to mention shut-ins, those with disabilities, those with child or elder care responsibilities. In JohnC's SC, no notice of open meetings need to be posted and the board doesn't meet on a regular schedule. JohnC's board does NOT post meeting notices and agenda, which is a clear signal that owners actually are not welcome.

As with any meeting, the meeting chair must do her/ his job and keep the meeting on track, etc.
BillH10 (Texas)
Posts: 1,217
Posted:
We used remote meetings extensively in the last few years of our corporate careers. We found them effective due to the number of participants and practical as 50% or more of the participants were physically remote from the meeting location--in some cases a couple of thousand miles away. Neither of us had the additional budget to jet around the country any more than we were already.

Zoom has been effective for association meetings since its widespread utilization when Covid began. It has solved a major problem for our clients as none have a suitable meeting site on the property or a dependable, reasonable, nearby, alternative. Fire stations and libraries are possibilities but not consistently available. Crowding into someone's residence is not audience friendly, there can be 'turf' issues, and it is really an imposition.

I do not always like the use of Zoom as there is so much to be gained with the decision makers in the same room, that is lost. One client is facing a major problem due to a recalcitrant Board member, I would give much to see him in the room face to face with the Board President as he states his position.

Fortunately, our clients have behaved themselves. In nearly 100 meetings, only one participant has been muted for inappropriate commentary or actions.

I see no change in the use of a Zoom type platform, the clients simply will not support in person meetings with the occasional exception.
WendyM5 (North Carolina)
Posts: 1,522
Posted:
zoom no longer offers free phone dial in abilities. anyone know if google meet ups or others provide that option for free?
I might have to break down and recommend we pay for it as it makes a lot more people participate.

vis ta vie
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Your last post, Wendy, is so important IMO. The more owners participate in meeting attendance, social events, committee volunteering, the more likelihood owners aren't merely members but feel a sense of membership and belonging. The more owners have that sense or feeling, the more likely they'll follow the rules and come up with positive ideas for improvement. The more likely it is that they volunteer as committee members and board members.

The sense of membership & belonging, though, is NOT sought by bullying, abusive, secretive, ignorant boards. And such boards do all possible to keep members from having any sense of unity or true membership. The reason, of course, is that such unity can lead to owners banding together to get rid of rogue boards and participants would volunteer to lead such activities for change. They'll practice "divide & conquer" to deflect attention from their own ignorant or self-serving decisions.

Abusive boards will not discuss much in the open at "open" meetings. If open meetings are not required, they won't hold them. If required, they'll schedule such meetings at odd times and irregular intervals. They'll not post meeting times & agendas timely unless forced to by law. They'll not permit owners to speak at meetings unless forced to by law. They'll hinder open communication among owners as much as possible. Our first abusive board went so far as to remove the notice holders in our elevators so that the Soc. Comm. couldn't easily publicize social events. The latter, after all, brings folks together.

KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Your last post, Wendy, is so important IMO. The more owners participate in meeting attendance, social events, committee volunteering, the more likelihood owners aren't merely members but feel a sense of membership and belonging. The more owners have that sense or feeling, the more likely they'll follow the rules and come up with positive ideas for improvement. The more likely it is that they volunteer as committee members and board members.

The sense of membership & belonging, though, is NOT sought by bullying, abusive, secretive, ignorant boards. And such boards do all possible to keep members from having any sense of unity or true membership. The reason, of course, is that such unity can lead to owners banding together to get rid of rogue boards and participants would volunteer to lead such activities for change.
Abusive boards will not discuss much in the open at "open" meetings. If open meetings are not required, they won't hold them. If required, they'll schedule such meetings at odd times and irregular intervals. They'll not post meeting times & agendas timely unless forced to by law. They'll not permit owners to speak at meetings unless forced to by law. They'll hinder open communication among owners as much as possible. Our first abusive board went so far as to remove the notice holders in our elevators so that the Soc. Comm. couldn't easily publicize social events. The latter, after all, brings folks together.

KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Geeeez--sorry for the double post .I was trying to clarify a sentence about "divide & conquere," which I should have stated more clearly. It would be the board's attempt..
TristaJ (Texas)
Posts: 96
Posted:
I'm in Texas. We have open meetings, but is it really considered open when the board makes the decisions previous to the meeting in e-mails and then "ratifies" it in the meeting? Does seem fair to me. I do believe everything should be open, except the confidential legal matters, given we are all paying our dues.

Trista
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Sorry, Trista, some of us don't know TX statutes. What do they say about open board meetings, which I think I recall are supposed to be open in Texas?

CA does not permit board decisions via email or phone meetings unless an emergency. But maybe Texas and/or your bylaws allow board members to "take action without a meeting," i.e., in secret behind owners' backs (with certain caveats? If so, then they can simply rubber stamp or ratify it at an open meeting. IMO, this is not owner-friendly and can be abusive. This is non-transparent behavior.

A main point and sprit of open meeting statutes is so that owners can observe and listen to the Board's decision-making processes, ie., see and hear the rationale for board decisions. See HOW decisions are made.
TristaJ (Texas)
Posts: 96
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TristaJ on 12/31/2022 2:00 PM
I'm in Texas. We have open meetings, but is it really considered open when the board makes the decisions previous to the meeting in e-mails and then "ratifies" it in the meeting? Does seem fair to me. I do believe everything should be open, except the confidential legal matters, given we are all paying our dues.

Trista

I meant doesn't seem fair to me.
TristaJ (Texas)
Posts: 96
Posted:
Our laws clearly state any budget decision, whether new or amended, is to be in an open meeting.
LoriM15 (Florida)
Posts: 1,009
Posted:
In Florida we are required to have only open board meetings. There are special rules for budget meetings (have to have 14 day notice instead of 72 hour). While it may not seem fair to have the board communicate by email before going to meetings, unless you want to sit through marathon meetings or have a weekly board meeting, it's really tough to just wait until the board meeting to have any discussion at all.

We do discuss by email in advance, but every agenda item, like signing a contract or voting on a budget, does get discussed at an official board meeting and we allow owner comments.

The other problem with no outside discussion is that it's impossible to get things done in a timely manner. If we have a pool leak and need to sign a contract to get it fixed immediately, are we supposed to wait three weeks until the next meeting?

I agree that some boards probably do most of their business behind the scenes. I know that it's easy to fall into that routine.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Lori has said that her HOA is very large and complex--I don't recall the details and I think has a huge budget. that's not the case with most posters here.

Ours is probably more complex with about 100 reserve components and twin towers, but it's not very large at 200+ units. We have a full time onsite PM and asst. PM. The Board regularly meets once a month. The Board has for years been able to conduct its business at the monthly meetings with perhaps two special board meetings a year. Discussing upcoming board business online isn't permitted in CA except in emergencies. There are a few matters that may be discussed in closed session/executive session--owners discipline & payment plans, personnel raises/dismissals, potential litigation, and contracts in formation

It's pretty easy to handle emergencies like a pool leak that Lori mentions legally by "taking action without a meeting." With all our directors living onsite, it's also easy to call an emergency meeting for, well, emergencies, and get a quorum of directors to attend.

Budget decisions certainly should be fully discussed and decided on in one or more open meetings. Our board almost always requires two such meetings and one of them is pretty long. Our directors are able to handle that once a year and owners who attend may come & go as they wish.

So, Trista, do you have any ideas about how to encourage your Board to discuss this budget openly? Maybe start a new thread as your problem, which is real, isn't the topic of this thread.
JimR24 (Texas)
Posts: 399
Posted:
Good discussion - i learned lots - thanks to everybody for your responses! oljim, in texas

Lovin' life with my honey!
and, President of HOA in Texas
TristaJ (Texas)
Posts: 96
Posted:
Well, first I have to get the board to want to learn the laws and they are content with letting the management do everything.
BillH10 (Texas)
Posts: 1,217
Posted:
Trista

My recommendation is that your board learn the terms, conditions, and requirements of your governing documents, including changes mandated by the Legislature, before delving into the laws which may affect your association.

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