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RjM (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 6
Posted:
In August two stop signs appeared at an intersection on the public street of our HOA. I assumed that it was placed by our township. About 3 weeks later the signs were gone and when I called the township about the signs, the manager stated that they were installed illegally by someone and removed by the township because that intersection didn't require three way stop signs. I suspected that the HOA did it and when I looked in the Board Minutes I saw that was the case.

Our HOA Board has a history of not having required owners meetings and using funds for select Board Members outside of their authority.

Is it a criminal act to use HOA funds for illegal purposes and should the five board members have to reimburse the HOA?

RJM
WendyM5 (North Carolina)
Posts: 1,522
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By RjM on 12/03/2022 8:57 AM
In August two stop signs appeared at an intersection on the public street of our HOA. I assumed that it was placed by our township. About 3 weeks later the signs were gone and when I called the township about the signs, the manager stated that they were installed illegally by someone and removed by the township because that intersection didn't require three way stop signs. I suspected that the HOA did it and when I looked in the Board Minutes I saw that was the case.

Our HOA Board has a history of not having required owners meetings and using funds for select Board Members outside of their authority.

Is it a criminal act to use HOA funds for illegal purposes and should the five board members have to reimburse the HOA?

RJM

best thing to do is to ask for a copy of the HOA insurance and then call the insurance company to see how this would play out if the HOA were to make a claim. if the insurance company covers it but raised your rates then thats not a great outcome.

Here is a sample part of many By laws: Liability of the Board. The members of the Board of Directors shall not be liable to the Owners for any mistake of judgment, negligence, or otherwise except for their own individual willful misconduct or bad faith.

is their stop sign decision willful misconduct or are they really so stupid to think they can control pulbic traffic signs?


vis ta vie
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By WendyM5 on 12/03/2022 9:20 AM
Posted By RjM on 12/03/2022 8:57 AM
In August two stop signs appeared at an intersection on the public street of our HOA. I assumed that it was placed by our township. About 3 weeks later the signs were gone and when I called the township about the signs, the manager stated that they were installed illegally by someone and removed by the township because that intersection didn't require three way stop signs. I suspected that the HOA did it and when I looked in the Board Minutes I saw that was the case.

Our HOA Board has a history of not having required owners meetings and using funds for select Board Members outside of their authority.

Is it a criminal act to use HOA funds for illegal purposes and should the five board members have to reimburse the HOA?

RJM


best thing to do is to ask for a copy of the HOA insurance and then call the insurance company to see how this would play out if the HOA were to make a claim. if the insurance company covers it but raised your rates then thats not a great outcome.

Here is a sample part of many By laws: Liability of the Board. The members of the Board of Directors shall not be liable to the Owners for any mistake of judgment, negligence, or otherwise except for their own individual willful misconduct or bad faith.

is their stop sign decision willful misconduct or are they really so stupid to think they can control pulbic traffic signs?


I say stupidity not willful misconduct. I say the BOD Members are not financially responsible. Just remember this come election time.
SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
It certainly wasn't proper what the board did,, but is this something that would warrant criminal prosecution? Technically it could, but do you think your local prosecuting attorney would pursue this? Probably not.

If tbe township removed the signs, I suspect it also sent a nastygram to the board and required the association to repay the removal costs. I'd attend the next meeting with some neighbors and demand answers, along with a request that these board members reimbursement the association for an unnecessary expense.

Association assessments should go towards whatever services the documents require it to provide. You should already know what those are, so use your common sense. I think you'll answer your own question regarding reimbursement

You said the board doesn't or refuses to hold owner meetings - do you mean board meetings, annual owner meetings or both? There is a difference, so read your documents to see what they say regarding the topic. That leads to my next question- if this board has been doing this for a while, why on earth have you and your neighbors not voted them out, either at the next board election or a recall?

It would appear your community needs a change in regimes and if this buchh refuses to straighten up and fly right, you and your neighbors either vote them out in the next election or hold a special homeowners meeting to recall them. Youll probably require a recall if they dont all step down, so keep reading your documents to see what's required, rally together your neighbors and get to work.

Yes it will take some time and may get messy, and you may even need to pass the hat for your own attorney to represent your group, so think long and hard if you want to do this. If you succeed, 6oull need a group ready to take over a d one of the new board members may need to be YOU. Good luck in whatever you decide to do


If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
RjM (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 6
Posted:
best thing to do is to ask for a copy of the HOA insurance and then call the insurance company to see how this would play out if the HOA were to make a claim. if the insurance company covers it but raised your rates then thats not a great outcome.

I don’t understand what what the insurance has to do with this.

Here is a sample part of many By laws: Liability of the Board. The members of the Board of Directors shall not be liable to the Owners for any mistake of judgment, negligence, or otherwise except for their own individual willful misconduct or bad faith.

is their stop sign decision willful misconduct or are they really so stupid to think they can control pulbic traffic signs?

We have 5 board members and a community manager. The President, ironically,is an ethics lawyer and Vice President is a lawyer. They’re not stupid, but they are devious. They’re always looking to disregard the HOA documents. Three months prior to the installations at the stop signs they held a special meeting to talk about a few issues one of which was speeding on the street. They talked to the owners about putting in speed bumps or having the police come and set up a radar station. I know two of the board members have children who play around that intersection.
RjM (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 6
Posted:
I was thinking more along the lines of a civil suit to force the board to personally reimburse the HOA for misuse of HOA funds for a criminal act.

According to our documents the HOA has no responsibility for the street or street signs.

Our documents specifically state that our Owners Meeting is to be held in November. One time they moved it to June of the next year and this year they moved it to December. Most members would like a change, however this board, especially the president and vice president make it difficult. Our Bylaws state that nominees for positions up for reelection be sent out prior to the meeting. This never happens. Instead they send out blank proxies and continually request that they be sent to the board if not attending. So, no one knows who is running prior to the meeting. Typically, they end up with enough proxies to pick whoever they want. Since they know if anyone not on the board is running they will recruit enough friends to run to spit up the votes of the members attending and then use the proxies for themselves. If one of their friends would happen to win, they usually just stay for a couple of months and then quit. Now the board can just appoint the losing board member back on.

At this point, most of the members have been so disgusted that apathy and hopelessness has set in.

I appreciate all of your feedback.
WendyM5 (North Carolina)
Posts: 1,522
Posted:
if you sue them then the first thing they will do is call up their insurance company and ask the insurance company to cover the expense of the signs.

D&O liability insurance is an important type of HOA insurance coverage. It protects your board members from liability as a result of fulfilling their normal roles and responsibilities.

vis ta vie
MichaelS56 (Minnesota)
Posts: 859
Posted:
Attend the next Board meeting and asked your questions. Also ask where the stop signs that the HOA paid for now located?
MichaelS56 (Minnesota)
Posts: 859
Posted:
Attend the next Board meeting and asked your questions. Also ask where the stop signs that the HOA paid for now located?
CathyA3 (Ohio)
Posts: 6,299
Posted:
There is a difference between criminal behavior and boneheaded ideas. Criminal behavior would be using HOA funds for personal expenses. Spending HOA funds on something that may be ill-considered is bonehaded because these were public streets. On the other hand, has there been a history of accidents at that intersection? Do kids play in the streets? Are views obstructed? I'm more inclined to view this as possibly the right idea followed by poor execution. These folks don't need lawsuits, they need education - as does the entire community, IMHO.

People are too quick to jump to lawsuits, which are generally expensive and have no guaranteed outcomes. They can also be counterproductive, as others have noted. Watch what happens to home values and assessments following a lawsuit. And watch how many people are willing to volunteer their free time to serve on the board after such a dust up.

KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
A big problem for RjM is that PA is a closed meeting state so far as I've read here. The means that board meetings are closed to Owners. The board can make all decisions behind closed doors.

I don't think suing is a good idea and you may, As Shelia suggests band together with other owners to try to get on the Board. You may have to pool some funds to hire an HOA attorney for advice on how to take back your association from.

Btw, I'm not song all attorneys are bad or wrong, but the two who led our Board for a couple of years recently were secretive, abusive to owners at open meetings, and made some terrible decisions. Our Owners did unify and we voted them out. BUT, election laws & our Bylaws were followed by that board.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
I am not sure it was "illegal" but just "ignorance". Which is what they could and mostly would claim. It's not really worth spending more money that was already wasted on the bonehead idea. I am sure the township if they were upset enough would have fined the HOA for their "damages". Plus if there was any laws broken, they would have enforced the fines etc... Just consider you and your neighbors lucky the Township did not do anything more than remove the signs.

Our HOA used to be "private". When it was, we could put up our own street name signs. We didn't really have any stop/yield type signs. It was a small area in one giant loop with a few middle roads. When we had to become Public due to a water utility project, that is when they installed the proper Stop/Yield signs. Plus we had to remove our custom wooden street signs. We also had to have some residents cut down trees or lower a fence as to not block the view of the signs for Stop.

It could be your HOA was under the impression it was "private" owned roads? The proper process if it wasn't was to go to the township to get them to evaluate the situation. They would decide if the intersections needed the signs. That would have then been on the township. The HOA could have still had these installed IF they had gone the correct route.

Former HOA President
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
For legalities, you would have to check with an attorney or simply let the county know that it was the HOA that put the stop signs up. They county might want to be reimbursed for their labor to take the signs down (paid with HOA funds of course).

Regarding making the current directors personally liable for their error, I don't think you would win any legal action.

1st, you would have to pierce the corporate shield.
See: Piercing the Corporate Veil by Cornell Law University

2nd, the board would likely use the business judgement rule defense.
See: What Is the Business Judgment Rule? With Exemptions & Example
RjM (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 6
Posted:
The township probably suspects who installed the signs but I don’t think that any members have informed them that our HOA did it.

It’s interesting that there is another HOA with lawyers on the board who are abusive. Our president is very abusive at our owners meetings often continually talking over or screaming at anyone who speaks up about any decisions. At one meeting she actually said that she didn’t care if members thought that she was a dictator because she would do whatever she thought was in the best interest of the HOA regardless of what was in our documents. Not many residents have anything good to say about her and no longer attend meetings because of her abuse. She tries to intimidate me, but I don’t back down which really irritates her..
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Do notice, I said "was,' RjM. After about 3 years, we owners did mount a strong but positive campaign, and the lawyer prez's lawyer buddy and two other directors who always went along with her lost re-election on this board of 7. I, who had not sought reelection for '19, helped with others to get rid of them, and I & two other decent honorable owners were elected. Two remaining directors who'd been bullied & out#ed formed a good board. The (by now ex prez) resigned a couple of months after the election.

She and the other lawyer each sold their condos within a year after their defeat.

This story is tiresome to posters who've seen it too often, but we never know when it might be useful for new posters.
NA1 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 190
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 12/03/2022 3:34 PM
For legalities, you would have to check with an attorney or simply let the county know that it was the HOA that put the stop signs up. They county might want to be reimbursed for their labor to take the signs down (paid with HOA funds of course).

Regarding making the current directors personally liable for their error, I don't think you would win any legal action.

1st, you would have to pierce the corporate shield.
See: Piercing the Corporate Veil by Cornell Law University

2nd, the board would likely use the business judgement rule defense.
See: What Is the Business Judgment Rule? With Exemptions & Example




And third, the trust probably contains a clause indicating that the HOA backstops the board on any legal fees not covered by insurance. So everyone in the HOA will wind up paying for the lawsuit.

NA1 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 190
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By RJM on 12/03/2022 06:56 PM
Our documents specifically state that our Owners Meeting is to be held in November. One time they moved it to June of the next year and this year they moved it to December. Most members would like a change, however this board, especially the president and vice president make it difficult. Our Bylaws state that nominees for positions up for reelection be sent out prior to the meeting. This never happens. Instead they send out blank proxies and continually request that they be sent to the board if not attending. So, no one knows who is running prior to the meeting. Typically, they end up with enough proxies to pick whoever they want. Since they know if anyone not on the board is running they will recruit enough friends to run to spit up the votes of the members attending and then use the proxies for themselves. If one of their friends would happen to win, they usually just stay for a couple of months and then quit. Now the board can just appoint the losing board member back on.



Are you *sure* there isn't more to the clause? This is sounding a lot like what a couple of owners here claim, except they're reading the first clause of the first sentence in a paragraph that basically says that an annual meeting will be held in such and such a month, but that the board can reschedule it to fit business needs. The same technique is used with other claims.

Stuff like this, and your talk of a lawsuit over something that to me seems quite silly, and trying to get them to pay personally for putting up a couple signs that were ill advised, are all the sorts of things that discourage people from becoming involved.
RjM (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 6
Posted:
The Pa Planned Community Act says that an Owners Meeting SHALL be held annually and a proposed budget for the next year SHALL be sent to the owners not less than 30 days prior to the meeting. Our Declarations state that the meeting SHALL be in November. That means they can’t skip the meeting one year and change it 7 months later in the next year. They also can’t send the proposed budget in December 15 days before they start collecting the assessment increase 15 days after the budget was sent out. Our Declarations and the State Community Act allow the owners to reject a budget at the meeting. How can you do that if there isn’t a meeting? This isn’t Just about the signs, that is just the latest in a pattern of willful disregard for our Declarations.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Our docs say if we are going to raise the Yearly Assessment (Dues) we have to notify owners (via a presented Budget) on or before 12/01 to become effective on 01/01. That said, if no Dues increase we can wait until our Annual Meeting (on or before 04/15) to present the current years budget. I know, it could be 4 months after it has gone into effect. We have never gotten any push back.
NA1 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 190
Posted:
Ok so if PA says that, then yes they should have the annual meeting. If it says the budget should be presented there, then they should. But that message, if true, is lost in the absurdity of trying to punitively sue them to pay for road signs they erroneously put up. That's simply harassment. If you harass them, any legitimate message you have is lost.

This stuff also drives cost. Our D&O insurance doubled this year, not because we have had claims, but because there's a general increase in claims in our area. It wastes time for the board members and the manager because they are answering nagging email or chat posts that are not productive and sometimes plainly silly. Sometimes it requires the lawyer, at the lawyer's hourly rates, paid for by the association.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By RjM on 12/05/2022 5:03 AM
The Pa Planned Community Act says that an Owners Meeting SHALL be held annually and a proposed budget for the next year SHALL be sent to the owners not less than 30 days prior to the meeting. Our Declarations state that the meeting SHALL be in November. That means they can’t skip the meeting one year and change it 7 months later in the next year. They also can’t send the proposed budget in December 15 days before they start collecting the assessment increase 15 days after the budget was sent out. Our Declarations and the State Community Act allow the owners to reject a budget at the meeting. How can you do that if there isn’t a meeting? This isn’t Just about the signs, that is just the latest in a pattern of willful disregard for our Declarations.

Most docs do allow owners to reject a budget but also most call for 51% OF ALL OWNERS doing so and at a Special Meeting called to do so. This is often misunderstood by people saying the majority of the owners at the meeting. Again, 51% OF ALL OWNERS.
RjM (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 6
Posted:
Not in our declarations. It’s 51% of those in attendance at the meeting or by proxy.

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