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KennethD3 (Texas)
Posts: 40
Posted:
Dismissal of an ACC member
A question of discussion has been made in a recent HOA meeting. The “Current” board which has been in place for 10 months has a few members on it that the ACC refuses to talk to for reasons of trust. It was said in a recent POA meeting that the board member who has the least trust would meet with the whole ACC team to discuss a “New and improved” way to report violations and new building submissions thru an “Online” form process. This person made a motion herself and the board 5-0 approved it. Now comes the interesting part. This went around and around about the ACC team now wanting to meet and it was suggested that “If they didn’t want to meet they should resign or be removed” Yep, full on get them out of there because they won’t talk to one member of the board who they don’t trust! And NO, we still live in this reality….I think…..
Here is a paragraph of the CC&R’s that shows how an ACC person is replaced, there is no place in the entire 425 pages that says that the HOA board can remove or appoint an ACC member no does it state that they operate at the pleasure of the HOA president or board. We have a lot of different “Opinions” on the subject of removal….to say the least…….
To me is seems that OUR ACC is in full control of who they want as a replacement, then they run that person pas the HOA board for approval.

The issue came up about the WORD “dismissal” 3rd line down. Who does the dismissal? And for what reasons? So we do a deeeeep dive now….to me, again being (really stupid), it seems that the orig ACC was appointed, no term limits so they did it till death or they resigned. When that happened the ACC remaining found another person to jump into the fire…There has NEVER been any talk about terminating or “Dismissing” an ACC person in 24 years! Never, we appreciated all the hard work they did keeping the community in the manor it was established.

Section 3. The Architectural Control Committee is composed of three persons appointed by the Board of the Property Owners Association or by Developer in the interim. In the event of death, dismissal, or resignation of any member of the committee, the remaining members shall have full authority to designate a successor, subject to approval of the Association Board. Neither the members of the committee not its designated representative shall be entitled to any compensation for services performed pursuant to this covenant except as is budgeted and approved by the Association Board.

What I would like to understand is the opinions of the term “dismissal” in the CC&R’s as it is above… I ask this because to me..if I wanted to control a community I would stack the board with like minds and stack the ACC the same…….which is what I SMELL coming as of 2020 with all these new people here….The example I usually give is…and please don’t take offense “Californians moving away for California because they don’t like how it is going, moving to TEXAS and NOW trying to make TEXAS into California” (BTW I am an ex-CA person), but never bringing those ideas here…..

Your thoughts please, I take no offense either....
AugustinD
Posts: 1,027
Posted:
Your covenants are clear that the Board has complete control over who is on the ACC. This control includes appointment and dismissal of ACC members. Texas statutes also make clear that the Board calls the shots on issues like this.

This is usual nationwide.

History of [whatever] is mostly or entirely irrelevant as far as the power to dismiss and appoint is concerned.

LetA (Nevada)
Posts: 2,679
Posted:
The ACC is just an advisory they do not have the final say. If you are meeting resistance to an ARC issue, Submit your ARC review to the Board. Either they can immediately approve it or it becomes
an agenda item. We rarely have ARC issues go to agenda, we have approved ARC plans that go outside the normal parameters a few times already.
MaxB4
Posts: 3,513
Posted:
There are no rules regarding ACC in Texas. Let people from Texas weigh in.
MaxB4
Posts: 3,513
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MaxB4 on 10/28/2022 4:38 PM
There are no rules regarding ACC in Texas. Let people from Texas weigh in.

Sorry, There are new rules regarding ACC in Texas. Let people from Texas weigh in
KennethD3 (Texas)
Posts: 40
Posted:
Please explain how you determine it is clear because that is what I am trying to figure out. this paragraph is really not clear in my mind, I have looked at all of 209 in the state docs and it says zip about removal of an ACC member.

Section 3. The Architectural Control Committee is composed of three persons appointed by the Board of the Property Owners Association or by Developer in the interim. In the event of death, dismissal, or resignation of any member of the committee, the remaining members shall have full authority to designate a successor, subject to approval of the Association Board. Neither the members of the committee not its designated representative shall be entitled to any compensation for services performed pursuant to this covenant except as is budgeted and approved by the Association Board.

Respectfully.....
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
your CC&Rs say the board has the power to dismiss. I'd say to learn more about the Board's rights to dismiss POA committee members and if your HOA is incorporated, read you state's corporations codes on non-profits.

If Like CA, they'll say that the board has complete authority over committees and may dismiss members with or without cause and also disband the Committee. It'll say the Board has responsibility for committees. The Board also should approve committee members and the chair.

Why not have a director whom the ACC likes present them the new improved methods?

Meanwhile if there are new ACC rules in TX, find them. there are a few good posters form Texas who might be willing to help.
AugustinD
Posts: 1,027
Posted:
The underlined and bolded sections below are just a few of the reasons why the Board is in full control of appointments and dismissals for the membership of the ACC:

Section 3. The Architectural Control Committee is composed of three persons appointed by the Board of the Property Owners Association or by Developer in the interim. In the event of death, dismissal, or resignation of any member of the committee, the remaining members shall have full authority to designate a successor, subject to approval of the Association Board. Neither the members of the committee not its designated representative shall be entitled to any compensation for services performed pursuant to this covenant except as is budgeted and approved by the Association Board.

From TPC 209:

(d) A decision by the architectural review authority denying an application or request by an owner for the construction of improvements in the subdivision may be appealed to the board.

From BO 22, the Texas Nonprofit Corporation Act:

Sec. 22.201. MANAGEMENT BY BOARD OF DIRECTORS. Except as provided by Section 22.202, the affairs of a corporation are managed by a board of directors. The board of directors may be designated by any name appropriate to the customs, usages, or tenets of the corporation.
KennethD3 (Texas)
Posts: 40
Posted:
Ok, your underline makes sense "When the HOA is initially formed" then Yes they appoint the ACC because there is none in existence at the time of formation. It does not state that the HOA Board can or SHALL continue to appoint a member or have the power to dismiss one. Members of the ACC are not directors, they operate as a committee with a chair person and x number (2) in our case.
The TPC 209 response is irrelevant, nobody is submitting an application in this subject.
Again the 22.201 says nothing in it talking about dismissal....

help me understand......

KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Why do you think the underlined portions only apply to the first ACC appointed, Kenneth? We've had a lot of postings about ACCs over the years and I've never seen one that is somehow independent of the Board. Since the board is ultimately responsible as Aug shows, it must approve formation or, appoint members & chairs of and may dismiss any members and disband a committee..

Our HOA's ACC is required by our CC&Rs., is yours Kenneth?

Btw, in our HOA and maybe in CA, the ACC can have decision-mking authority and ours does per our CC&Rs. If an Owners is denied an ACC request, they may appeal to the Board in CA.
KennethD3 (Texas)
Posts: 40
Posted:
Here is my train of thought.

When a HOA is formed the first things that are done are the articles of incorporation, the CC&R's, the Bylaws. Those forming the documents are most likely to be the Developer, thus having his best interest at hand. Our "Developer" kept his people in the ACC until they filed for BK 2-3 years down the road from the start. They (the developer) appointed the ACC people, they were not classified as Directors but members of a committee and nowhere in our CC&R's are they classified anything different than just members. Just like folks on any other committee. Our CC&R's do not state that the HOA board can remove an ACC person as I posted in the above posting, the only way to have a person leave is by death, resignation or "Dismissal" and THERE is where we have the issue. Because Our ACC finds replacements for an open position as per the CC&R's, not the HOA Board, thus they have been given the power (I think) of dismissal not the HOA Board. example, if 1 out of the 3 does something egregious and the 2 remaining members could have that person terminated SINCE they brought them into the ACC.

yes, our CC&R's dictate we have a ACC so the board is not doing that also thank God....

And yes the appeal process can go to the HOA board. But that deals with property.building appeals, not the "Dismissal" process.

KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Every aspect of the ARC committee must be approved by the Board see, the 2nd bold above. Yes, they simply are committee members like any other committee members. The ACC recommends replacements to the Board.

But the board can turn down such a rec. BECAUSE the Board is ultimately responsible for everything every committee & committee members do, the board has complete power over them. Our HOA Board has disbanded a couple of Landscaping Committees over the years ecaseeu they were such a pain to everyone. Our boards have never dismissed a committee member. We did once censure one in executive session and he corrected his conduct.

When the developer was in control, he, of course, appointed the ACC. Now the board does.

In my HOA and I think in most the board always approves those applying to committees and the Committee's rec for chair. But the board is NOT required to.
KennethD3 (Texas)
Posts: 40
Posted:
Well, you all pretty much have cleared this issue up for me, I think I was over thinking it and taking things literally.

Thank you all for this information, good comments

CathyA3 (Ohio)
Posts: 6,299
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KennethD3 on 10/28/2022 5:34 PM
Please explain how you determine it is clear because that is what I am trying to figure out. this paragraph is really not clear in my mind, I have looked at all of 209 in the state docs and it says zip about removal of an ACC member.

Section 3. The Architectural Control Committee is composed of three persons appointed by the Board of the Property Owners Association or by Developer in the interim. In the event of death, dismissal, or resignation of any member of the committee, the remaining members shall have full authority to designate a successor, subject to approval of the Association Board. Neither the members of the committee not its designated representative shall be entitled to any compensation for services performed pursuant to this covenant except as is budgeted and approved by the Association Board.


See part in bold above.

Unless your state statutes say otherwise, the board is always ultimately responsible for what happens on their watch. Committees have no independent authority (*), and committee members can be removed by the board with or without cause. Note that the paragraph above says "in the event of death, dismissal, or resignation...".

(* I have heard of at least one community/state when the ACC does have some limited, independent authority - they can override the board's decisions on ACC approvals/denials only. This is not common, and is unlikely to be the case here because of the language quoted above.)
AugustinD
Posts: 1,027
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KennethD3 on 10/28/2022 6:02 PM
The TPC 209 response is irrelevant, nobody is submitting an application in this subject.
I posted earlier that the Board has 'full control of the make-up of the ARC.' But in my rush to explain the law of covenants and statutes in one sitting, I overlooked TPC 209.00505. The latter section does place a restriction on whom the Board may appoint to the ARC. Namely, the board may not appoint: spouses of directors, directors, and anyone residing in a director's household.

In other words, BillH10's caution is spot-on. Some command of all the Texas statutes that apply to HOAs is necessary before one assumes that one need read only the covenants to get an answer to a question.

To be a bit (a lot?) snotty: Realize that the advice here often reflects years of reading covenants and often with the help of attorneys and a review of how the courts, as reflected in case law, think about these things. For someone new to HOAs and COAs, I think understanding the wording of covenants may often take many readings, much study and, for the serious HOA/COA owner, asking questions, just as the OP did here (without too much complaining).
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KennethD3 on 10/28/2022 5:34 PM
Please explain how you determine it is clear because that is what I am trying to figure out. this paragraph is really not clear in my mind, I have looked at all of 209 in the state docs and it says zip about removal of an ACC member.

Section 3. The Architectural Control Committee is composed of three persons appointed by the Board of the Property Owners Association or by Developer in the interim. In the event of death, dismissal, or resignation of any member of the committee, the remaining members shall have full authority to designate a successor, subject to approval of the Association Board. Neither the members of the committee not its designated representative shall be entitled to any compensation for services performed pursuant to this covenant except as is budgeted and approved by the Association Board.

Respectfully.....

I say if appointed by the BOD, they can be removed by the BOD. End of story.
KennethD3 (Texas)
Posts: 40
Posted:
Ok, I am going to re-visit this chat because of the following bold and underlined words. The term SHALL is a mandate, not an option, not May but a legal term used to indicate what Must be done.

Section 3. The Architectural Control Committee is composed of three persons appointed by the Board of the Property Owners Association or by Developer in the interim. In the event of death, dismissal, or resignation of any member of the committee, /b the remaining members shall have full authority to designate a successor/ , subject to approval of the Association Board. Neither the members of the committee not its designated representative shall be entitled to any compensation for services performed pursuant to this covenant except as is budgeted and approved by the Association Board.

Shall is an imperative command, usually indicating that certain actions are mandatory, and not permissive. This contrasts with the word “may,” which is generally used to indicate a permissive provision, ordinarily implying some degree of discretion.

Some common uses of the term “shall” in a legal sense include:

In the context of statutes, cases such as this one from California, explain that “settled principles of statutory construction direct that courts ordinarily construe the word ‘may’ as permissive and the word ‘shall’ as mandatory, particularly when a single statute uses both terms.”
Similarly, this case from Illinois, explains that “the word ‘shall’ in a statute generally indicates a mandatory obligation, although courts sometimes interpret it as directory or permissive.”
This case from Illinois, goes on to explain that “when used in a statute, the term ‘shall’ does not have a fixed or inflexible meaning and may be given a permissive or directory interpretation depending on the legislative intent. If a statutory provision using the term ‘shall’ merely directs a manner of conduct to guide officials or is designed to secure order, system, and dispatch in proceedings, it is generally “directory.”

Thanks
I couldn't figure out how to BOLD TEXT so I used /b to indicate the area...

DeanJ
Posts: 1,786
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KennethD3 on 10/28/2022 5:34 PM
Please explain how you determine it is clear because that is what I am trying to figure out. this paragraph is really not clear in my mind, I have looked at all of 209 in the state docs and it says zip about removal of an ACC member.

Section 3. The Architectural Control Committee is composed of three persons appointed by the Board of the Property Owners Association or by Developer in the interim. In the event of death, dismissal, or resignation of any member of the committee, the remaining members shall have full authority to designate a successor, subject to approval of the Association Board. Neither the members of the committee not its designated representative shall be entitled to any compensation for services performed pursuant to this covenant except as is budgeted and approved by the Association Board.

Respectfully.....

Easy peasy, dismiss the entire board in one motion and there are no members left to appoint anyone.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KennethD3 on 01/27/2024 8:32 AM
Ok, I am going to re-visit this chat because of the following bold and underlined words. The term SHALL is a mandate, not an option, not May but a legal term used to indicate what Must be done.

Section 3. The Architectural Control Committee is composed of three persons appointed by the Board of the Property Owners Association or by Developer in the interim. In the event of death, dismissal, or resignation of any member of the committee, /b the remaining members shall have full authority to designate a successor/ , subject to approval of the Association Board.
I hope you are not paying short shrift to the qualifier, "subject to approval of the Association Board."

This means that the ACC does not have full control over who serves on the ACC.
KennethD3 (Texas)
Posts: 40
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By n/a on 01/27/2024 9:04 AM
Posted By KennethD3 on 01/27/2024 8:32 AM
Ok, I am going to re-visit this chat because of the following bold and underlined words. The term SHALL is a mandate, not an option, not May but a legal term used to indicate what Must be done.

Section 3. The Architectural Control Committee is composed of three persons appointed by the Board of the Property Owners Association or by Developer in the interim. In the event of death, dismissal, or resignation of any member of the committee, /b the remaining members shall have full authority to designate a successor/ , subject to approval of the Association Board.
I hope you are not paying short shrift to the qualifier, "subject to approval of the Association Board."

This means that the ACC does not have full control over who serves on the ACC.



I don't understand what "short shrift" means in this content. I know that the board has the absolute authority to eliminate and "approve" any POA committee including the ACC, I also understand if they do so they must appoint a new one (ACC).

What everyone seems to be overlooking from the postings I have read is OUR CC&Rs are pretty darn clear on the TERM of an ACC member as I have posted in the main posting

/b "In the event of death, dismissal, or resignation of any member of the committee, the remaining members shall have full authority to designate a successor, subject to approval of the Association Board "/ and yes I do actually understand that statement also. The board can approve or disapprove as long as those sent to the board come from the current members of the ACC as stated in the CC&Rs, or if the board dissolves the ACC and starts with a new one. Nothing in the CC&Rs gives the board the right to determine term limits for ACC members, it is there for board members but the interview process or even qualifications or pertinent skills are needed. If there were I would not have an issue, BUT because it does not contain that information I strongly believe that this is a modification being placed by the POA board to control who has a say in the ACC. I hate beating this around but it has now come to a head because the board may now be trying to use a resolution that is also in direct conflict with our CC&Rs to pass something else.
Thanks and sorry to be long-winded.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
For those of us with limited time can you tell me what your question now is?? Is it: what is the term of committee members??. If not in your bylaws or TX non-profit corp statutes, I'd say the board sets the terms.

One year is, I lbelieve, typical nationwide. I
DeanJ
Posts: 1,786
Posted:
Committee members serve at the direction and pleasure of the board. If any member is not taking board direction or causing the Board any displeasure, they can be replaced. End of story.
CathyA3 (Ohio)
Posts: 6,299
Posted:
Could you quote verbatim the section of the bylaws that defines the length of the terms for the ACC committee members? If the terms are are not defined (as they are for board members), then they do not exist.

I'll also point out that if the board wishes to shorten anyone's term, they can simply disband and re-form the committee. This is completely within the board's authority. This also means that terms for committee members do not actually exist, regardless of what else the bylaws may say about these "terms".
KennethD3 (Texas)
Posts: 40
Posted:
Sure it states No term for ACC members "In the event of death, dismissal, or resignation of any member of the committee, the remaining members shall have full authority to designate a successor, subject to the approval of the Association Board "We assume that this reasoning is to provide a continuity over years in the buildout of the community. If the ACC changed people every few years the possibility of having a wide variety of different styles of homes MAY shift a lot.

Thanks for the response
DeanJ
Posts: 1,786
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KennethD3 on 10/15/2024 7:00 AM
Sure it states No term for ACC members "In the event of death, dismissal, or resignation of any member of the committee, the remaining members shall have full authority to designate a successor, subject to the approval of the Association Board "We assume that this reasoning is to provide a continuity over years in the buildout of the community. If the ACC changed people every few years the possibility of having a wide variety of different styles of homes MAY shift a lot.

Thanks for the response

Actually what you describe sounds like total chaos because you appear to be relying on people and their memory rather than written design standards.

KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Kenneth wrote: " If the ACC changed people every few years the possibility of having a wide variety of different styles of homes MAY shift a lot."

Doesn't your HOA have ARC Gudileines to which the committee must adhere? And what only can b modified by th Board?

(In Cali., ARC Guidelines are ar governing document in HIAs.)

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