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JackieB4 (California)
Posts: 398
Posted:
New to BOD so need some education. How can a BOD interview potential PM candidates without an "open meeting?" Yes, when decision is made it will be on agenda and discussed appropriately. But lots of work is done prior any decion/vote and if 2/3 of BOD are present with interviews, is that considered a meeting...thus open forum?
AugustinD
Posts: 1,027
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JackieB4 on 10/16/2022 10:30 AM
New to BOD so need some education. How can a BOD interview potential PM candidates without an "open meeting?" Yes, when decision is made it will be on agenda and discussed appropriately. But lots of work is done prior any decion/vote and if 2/3 of BOD are present with interviews, is that considered a meeting...thus open forum?
JackieB4, have you not learned how to keyword search the davis-stirling site? IMO this is one of the most important skills a California HOA/COA director can have.

-- If you keyword search the davis-stirling.com site for "executive session," the answer to your question will come up. Read all of this, along with the topics and statute sections that are linked: https://www.davis-stirling.com/HOME/E/Executive-Session-Meetings

-- In short, interviews happen in executive session, because this is a "personnel matter."
MaxB4
Posts: 3,513
Posted:
It would be done in Executive Session, under "formation of a contract".

https://www.davis-stirling.com/HOME/C/Contract-Formation#axzz1eLb9uUe9
MaxB4
Posts: 3,513
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By AugustinD on 10/16/2022 10:43 AM
Posted By JackieB4 on 10/16/2022 10:30 AM
New to BOD so need some education. How can a BOD interview potential PM candidates without an "open meeting?" Yes, when decision is made it will be on agenda and discussed appropriately. But lots of work is done prior any decion/vote and if 2/3 of BOD are present with interviews, is that considered a meeting...thus open forum?
JackieB4, have you not learned how to keyword search the davis-stirling site? IMO this is one of the most important skills a California HOA/COA director can have.

-- If you keyword search the davis-stirling.com site for "executive session," the answer to your question will come up. Read all of this, along with the topics and statute sections that are linked: https://www.davis-stirling.com/HOME/E/Executive-Session-Meetings

-- In short, interviews happen in executive session, because this is a "personnel matter."

It actually falls under formation of contract, according to the author of www.davis-stirling.com.
MarkM19 (Texas)
Posts: 1,459
Posted:
Jackie,
This is an Executive session item. It should be noticed but the details can be vague. You can say contract discussions.

Just for the record are you wanting to change the PM or PMC? It can be a lot of work. Hopefully you have board members that can invest enough time to make a good selection. Always check all references. I also recommend not using one of the Big PMCs. They typically are so set in their ways they will not be willing t work with board members as easily as smaller companies.

Remember they will come in with little or no information about existing issues or projects needed to be done. Board members will need to bring them up to speed.

Are you in Northern Ca. or Southern? I have worked with several in the North. The good ones and the bad ones.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
With Max, the correct wording is contracts in formation and can be done in executive session. "Formation" means contracts that don't exist yet. (Existing contracts that need tweaking or whatever must be done in an open meeting.)

Follow Aug's advice and visit Davis-stilring.com. Also lear he correct usage of "open forum" there, which is a different thing that "open meeting."

Kids for step-in cup to serve. Do note Mark's warnings that changing management companies ("MC") can be a lot of work. Make sure you gt your HOA attorneys advice on any new MC contract.

MarkM19 (Texas)
Posts: 1,459
Posted:
Jackie,
It is a lot of work having done it twice over 12 years at two different HOAs. I would also say that it was needed, and we upgraded both times. In both cases we changed from the Developers PMC to the smaller Independant companies.
AugustinD
Posts: 1,027
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MaxB4 on 10/16/2022 10:44 AM
Posted By AugustinD on 10/16/2022 10:43 AM
Posted By JackieB4 on 10/16/2022 10:30 AM
New to BOD so need some education. How can a BOD interview potential PM candidates without an "open meeting?" Yes, when decision is made it will be on agenda and discussed appropriately. But lots of work is done prior any decion/vote and if 2/3 of BOD are present with interviews, is that considered a meeting...thus open forum?
JackieB4, have you not learned how to keyword search the davis-stirling site? IMO this is one of the most important skills a California HOA/COA director can have.

-- If you keyword search the davis-stirling.com site for "executive session," the answer to your question will come up. Read all of this, along with the topics and statute sections that are linked: https://www.davis-stirling.com/HOME/E/Executive-Session-Meetings

-- In short, interviews happen in executive session, because this is a "personnel matter."


It actually falls under formation of contract, according to the author of www.davis-stirling.com.
According to davis-stirling.com, it actually depends on whether the interview is with a potential, future employee; with a contractor; or with whatever/whichever the way it is you want to split hairs. I think it's obvious why steps that go towards a vote on hiring/contracting are often going to be executive session items.
MaxB4
Posts: 3,513
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By AugustinD on 10/16/2022 11:10 AM
Posted By MaxB4 on 10/16/2022 10:44 AM
Posted By AugustinD on 10/16/2022 10:43 AM
Posted By JackieB4 on 10/16/2022 10:30 AM
New to BOD so need some education. How can a BOD interview potential PM candidates without an "open meeting?" Yes, when decision is made it will be on agenda and discussed appropriately. But lots of work is done prior any decion/vote and if 2/3 of BOD are present with interviews, is that considered a meeting...thus open forum?
JackieB4, have you not learned how to keyword search the davis-stirling site? IMO this is one of the most important skills a California HOA/COA director can have.

-- If you keyword search the davis-stirling.com site for "executive session," the answer to your question will come up. Read all of this, along with the topics and statute sections that are linked: https://www.davis-stirling.com/HOME/E/Executive-Session-Meetings

-- In short, interviews happen in executive session, because this is a "personnel matter."


It actually falls under formation of contract, according to the author of www.davis-stirling.com.
According to davis-stirling.com, it actually depends on whether the interview is with a potential, future employee; with a contractor; or with whatever/whichever the way it is you want to split hairs. I think it's obvious why steps that go towards a vote on hiring/contracting are often going to be executive session items.

It is what the author said in person.
AugustinD
Posts: 1,027
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MaxB4 on 10/16/2022 11:13 AM
It is what the author said in person.
The OP said the board is interviewing PM candidates. I do not know if this means potential employees or a company.

Regardless of whether it's a potential employee or a company, if the interview is of a specific person to fill the job, then this goes beyond contractual matters and becomes a personnel matter.

Let's split those hairs.
JackieB4 (California)
Posts: 398
Posted:
Thanks to each of you responding to my concern. FYI, I am and have been a long-time reader of Davis Stirling. If it was crystal clear, there probably wouldn't be reason for this HOATALK site to exist. OK, PM concerns need to be discussed in EXEC session. Easy! So the 3 of us BOD, or even 2 of us (quorum) can drive to various neighborhoods being represented by postential PM companies we are considering without alerting our HOA members? This information gathering doesn't violate anything? I am returning to the BOD after a decade+ hiatus in SoCal.Our next mtg is in 1 month, with officer determinations.
AugustinD
Posts: 1,027
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JackieB4 on 10/16/2022 12:12 PM
Thanks to each of you responding to my concern. FYI, I am and have been a long-time reader of Davis Stirling. If it was crystal clear, there probably wouldn't be reason for this HOATALK site to exist. OK, PM concerns need to be discussed in EXEC session. Easy! So the 3 of us BOD, or even 2 of us (quorum) can drive to various neighborhoods being represented by postential PM companies we are considering without alerting our HOA members? This information gathering doesn't violate anything? I am returning to the BOD after a decade+ hiatus in SoCal.Our next mtg is in 1 month, with officer determinations.
Look up what davis-stirling.com says about executive session meetings and minutes.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Here mgmt. companies are called "MCs" and individual property managers, "PMs."

I'm not sure what driving by various HOAs will tell you UNLESS you somehow know in advice what particular services the MC provides to each.

With your 3-members board, it sounds like your HOA is fairly small. What size is it? Y

our size might suggest, for example, that you need a portfolio mgr. who spends perhaps 12 hours a week offsite on your HOA's needs doing specific tasks. But how will you know what tasks are being done by relying on drive-bys? Some MCs only do billing, etc., & violations reports. Others might supervise vendors.

I'm a pretty rigid believe in the Open Meeting Act so am not comfortable with a quorum of the Board off together trying to see what MCs to invite for interviews with your Board. On the other hand, there's no way such a drive-around could be an "open meeting."
JackieB4 (California)
Posts: 398
Posted:
I just reread DS Exec mtgs: "If a nonemergency board mtg is held solely in exec session, the association shall give notice of time, place of mtg, at least 2 days prior mtg." If 2 members of the 3 member board drive in a car to view communities that potential management companies represent, is that an exec mtg? It is certainly nonemergent. Is is a quorum. Help????
JackieB4 (California)
Posts: 398
Posted:
I just reread DS Exec mtgs: "If a nonemergency board mtg is held solely in exec session, the association shall give notice of time, place of mtg, at least 2 days prior mtg." If 2 members of the 3 member board drive in a car to view communities that potential management companies represent, is that an exec mtg? It is certainly nonemergent. Is is a quorum. Help????
AugustinD
Posts: 1,027
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JackieB4 on 10/16/2022 12:53 PM
I just reread DS Exec mtgs: "If a nonemergency board mtg is held solely in exec session, the association shall give notice of time, place of mtg, at least 2 days prior mtg." If 2 members of the 3 member board drive in a car to view communities that potential management companies represent, is that an exec mtg?
JackieB4, this site is about educating as much as it is just giving answers. Would you please give me your opinion of whether a board quorum gathering to view communities is an executive session?

Hint: Read the law as literally as possible. Consider also that the purpose of the law is to maximize transparency, balancing this need for transparency against competing legal rights.
JackieB4 (California)
Posts: 398
Posted:
Ok, a few more clarifications: we are a 140 home SoCal HOA that has had numerous property management(MC) companies support our CCR's, Bylaws, Rules and Regs, ARC, fines, etc. Each BOD leaned heavily upon their guidance, which included the MC's property manager(PM). In my 21 years living in this HOA, we have had 3 different MC's; the current MC of past 8 years has provided the BOD and community with 5 different managers;
I was recently elected to the BOD again, receiving more votes that the other 4 candidates totaled. I ran because I couldn't ignore the documented mismanagement that currently exists. I don't want to get caught in a spitting match with right vs wrong if/when BOD decides to consider other options for MC (property management company). In the potential interviewing process it's a simple question to ask for other local communities they(MC) represent; with most HOA's supporting the "integrity of the community", I see some benefit in a drive-through...maybe even chat with a few neighbors or their BOD?
MarkM19 (Texas)
Posts: 1,459
Posted:
Jackie,
So it seems like you have been around the block a few times like many of the active posters on this thread. Driving by other communities is not a bad idea but is not necessarily going to give you what you are looking for.

Every PMC is only as good as the PM that they hire and the back-office staff the employ. The face of the company is your PM so if you can get to the point of meeting that potential candidate or candidates you will really be finding your answers. Also since your HOA is on the smaller size and you probably are going to get a Portfolio manager that manages several other communities it is always a great question to ask how many other properties are in their portfolio.
MaxB4
Posts: 3,513
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By AugustinD on 10/16/2022 11:21 AM
Posted By MaxB4 on 10/16/2022 11:13 AM
It is what the author said in person.
The OP said the board is interviewing PM candidates. I do not know if this means potential employees or a company.

Regardless of whether it's a potential employee or a company, if the interview is of a specific person to fill the job, then this goes beyond contractual matters and becomes a personnel matter.

Let's split those hairs.

In case you missed it, the topic was "Changing PM companies". Emphasis on companies.
MaxB4
Posts: 3,513
Posted:
Some people here try to make the process you are embarking on more difficult than it should be. You have to feel comfortable on your process of finding management for your community. It isn't reasonable to hire a bus and invite all your community to go along for the ride. Once you have come to a decision, discuss your decision making process with the association in your open session meeting. This is what the Open Meeting Act was written for, according to it's author, Mark DeSaulnier.
JackieB4 (California)
Posts: 398
Posted:
Augustine, you are asking me to answer my original question. I am hoping for simple clarity but so far, nada!
AugustinD
Posts: 1,027
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JackieB4 on 10/16/2022 2:21 PM
Augustine, you are asking me to answer my original question.
Because of the responses here, you have new information. Has your opinion of what the answer is not changed?

Not to worry. Someone here will just give you the fish.

JackieB4 (California)
Posts: 398
Posted:
Max,thanks for seeing the non-answers a few have submitted. I will move forward accordingly and have it on agenda for open session.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
It wasn't clear that your Board would interview MCs first and THEN drive around. That makes sense. Is a quorum OK driving around? I'm still not entirely comfortable with that, but it kinda seems OK as I already noted above.

The drive-around director(s) would report to the Board in an executive session. the Board will discuss the firms, vote and make an offer to the MC it prefers.

But I don't get your meaning on this last quote: "I will move forward accordingly and have it on agenda for open session." What will you have on the agenda for an open meeting? The vote for an MC combat ring the different firms? ?

I certainly agree that 5 PMs in 8 years is terrible.

So, did Max express any opinion about the drive-aroudj b potentially being an unnoticed executive session meeting??
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
It wasn't clear that your Board would interview MCs first and THEN drive around. That makes sense. Is a quorum OK driving around? I'm still not entirely comfortable with that, but it kinda seems OK as I already noted above.

The drive-around director(s) would report to the Board in an executive session. the Board will discuss the firms, vote and make an offer to the MC it prefers.

But I don't get your meaning on this last quote: "I will move forward accordingly and have it on agenda for open session." What will you have on the agenda for an open meeting? The vote for an MC combat ring the different firms? ?

I certainly agree that 5 PMs in 8 years is terrible.

So, did Max express any opinion about the drive-aroudj b potentially being an unnoticed executive session meeting??
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
It wasn't clear earlier that your Board would interview MCs first and THEN drive around. That makes sense. Is a quorum OK driving around? I'm still not entirely comfortable with that, but it kinda seems OK as I already noted above.

The drive-around director(s) would report to the Board in an executive session. the Board will discuss the firms, vote and make an offer to the MC it prefers.

But I don't get your meaning on this last quote: "I will move forward accordingly and have it on agenda for open session." What will you have on the agenda for an open meeting? The vote for an MC comparing the different firms? ?

I certainly agree that 5 PMs in 8 years is terrible.

So, did Max express any opinion about the drive-around potentially being an unnoticed executive session meeting??
MarkM19 (Texas)
Posts: 1,459
Posted:
Technically if a majority of the board is together and discussing board business it is a meeting.

That being said there is some need for privacy on matters like this. In some cases MCs will up and quit on the HOA if they know they are going to lose the contract. This could make your board have to make a rushed decision on the next MC. Do you have a pending contract renewal you are up against in the near future?
JackieB4 (California)
Posts: 398
Posted:
Mark, no urgency with renewal in early 2023. And yes, technically our small BOD (3) meeting to review options for possible MC change is a meeting...which brings my original concern as to how we/BOD can visit new communities or talk to potential MCs without creating some violation?
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Jackie, your talk --interviews--with potential MC reps should be in executive session because they a represent a "contract in formation."
JackieB4 (California)
Posts: 398
Posted:
agree it's EXC session, but do you post: " executive session meeting schuled for Wednesday" and no mention it's in a car @ 2pm?
MaxB4
Posts: 3,513
Posted:
I have two different scenarios about legislation in California. One is recent, just last week as a matter of fact. It is Civil Code ยง5380 and the misconception that HOA\'s must have their banks in California. The confusion was a three letter word, "trust fund account" For clarity, I went to the legislative bill's author and their legislative director couldn't tell me how a trust fund account is defined for HOA's. They suggested, seriously I might add, that I seek the advice of an attorney. They wrote the bill and haven't a clue of what it means. Neither did the senior partner of the law firm that everyone quotes here.

To the subject at hand. Jackie, you have a little bit of a dilemma. You could post an agenda, two days prior to visiting the associations, but you could be giving your PMC a heads up and that could be awkward. My suggestion would be letting the membership know what your process was and how you went about it when the vote and discussion comes up.

As I reiterated a few times, my company has to communicate with 67 different boards in between board meetings, some are monthly, every two months or quarterly. As I was uncertain about the 2012 Open Meeting Act, and having served on a CAI Legislative Committee, I went to the author of SB563 to get clarification. The sole purpose for SB563 was the abuse that boards, MC's and attorney were doing to Action Without a Meeting. He said as long as the association is being transparent, you will have satisfied the intent of the law. Since 2012, none of the Boards I represent have ever been called into question.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
I've confused myself so my understanding may be wrong. Based on your way above, your board will interview MC owners or top mgt. at an executive session. You'll post a notice 2 days ahead of it with the agenda item listed as "Contract in Formation." after your interviews, still in ES, you'll discuss which you board prefers, let's say 2 firms.

Then, 2 of you will drive around to take a look at some properties this 2 manage. Is that right? For that, you also will post notice two days ahead as an executive session. Agenda item will be "Contract in Formation."
MarkM19 (Texas)
Posts: 1,459
Posted:
Jackie,
I am sure you at this point be overwhelmed by all of the opinion here.

Another angle you could take that would 100% above board and legal would be to your existing MC that you are doing the formality of getting 3 bids for PMCs. Tell them that this does not mean you are planning on changing MCs. Let them know that it would be way too much work to change, and you are just showing due diligence. Tell them that your board will find the other competitors and for them just to prepare their best offer. Many PMCs are all going to be asking for increases since CPI is up 8.7%.

Then you can notice and follow all the rules and select the best company. That is your job after all.
JohnT38 (South Carolina)
Posts: 1,631
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MarkM19 on 10/17/2022 10:57 AM
Jackie,
I am sure you at this point be overwhelmed by all of the opinion here.

Another angle you could take that would 100% above board and legal would be to your existing MC that you are doing the formality of getting 3 bids for PMCs. Tell them that this does not mean you are planning on changing MCs. Let them know that it would be way too much work to change, and you are just showing due diligence. Tell them that your board will find the other competitors and for them just to prepare their best offer. Many PMCs are all going to be asking for increases since CPI is up 8.7%.

Then you can notice and follow all the rules and select the best company. That is your job after all.

This is the route that we chose. Our existing PM had our account for 16 years and we simply said that we felt that we were doing our due diligence by sending out RFP's to them and two other competitors. They respected this and we ultimately stayed with them under a revised contract that was better for us.
JackieB4 (California)
Posts: 398
Posted:
Dear Max, Kerry, Mark and John: Thanks for hanging with me on this sticky issue.
Max...I loved your example of bizareness (going to the actual author of the bill); I felt your pain along with a hearty LOL.
Kerry...I think we've both learned from this lengthy conversation. I appreciated your perserverance.
Mark and John...both of you simplified options which I am digesting. Sleep should come easier.
Kindly,
Jackie
MichaelS56 (Minnesota)
Posts: 859
Posted:
One alternative strategy is to set-up an ad hoc committee of owners to review and interview potential companies. The Board would need to set-up clear guidelines for this committee to follow. The Board would then take a couple of recommendations from the committee and do some follow-up work.
JackieB4 (California)
Posts: 398
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MichaelS56 on 10/18/2022 5:51 AM
One alternative strategy is to set-up an ad hoc committee of owners to review and interview potential companies. The Board would need to set-up clear guidelines for this committee to follow. The Board would then take a couple of recommendations from the committee and do some follow-up work.

Another excellent suggestion and much appreciated.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Gott disagree with MichaelS. Having actively served on our board for many years, I learned that most owners do not know what duties he PM should be doing. Owners seem to think PM should help them with their individual issues and desires.

In addition this initial selection of coMCs to interview should be confidential and among directors only a this initial stage.

BarbaraT1 (Texas)
Posts: 821
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MichaelS56 on 10/18/2022 5:51 AM
One alternative strategy is to set-up an ad hoc committee of owners to review and interview potential companies. The Board would need to set-up clear guidelines for this committee to follow. The Board would then take a couple of recommendations from the committee and do some follow-up work.

I would not expect many management companies to agree to meet with anyone other than board members.
MarkM19 (Texas)
Posts: 1,459
Posted:
Barbara,
I am with you on giving this to a committee. I am always shocked at how little the average homeowner knows about HOA. As I am sure most of us have seen posts about how much the hate the HOA when they get a letter for a trash can violation. They go from not knowing anything about the PMC to hating them instantly. Talk about hard to find a committee that has no bias.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Their need to change MC's should not be given to a Committee as a "learning experience". This is to important a decision and one that should be made by those elected to do so.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Say, Jackie, have any of you on the Board interviewed MCs in the past? There's os much experience on this forum by folks who have or manage portfolios who I'm sure can offer you really good advice about the process . What, for instance does your Board want from an MC?
SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
I think Max and Augustin covered this pretty well. I can see a decision being made at an open meeting after the board has done its due diligence in considering all candidates. If you want the homeowners to have a say, a better way to approach that might be to poll them to see what they like and don't like about the current property manager (if you have one) or what they'd like to see in the ideal candidate.

The finalists could then appear at a special homeowners meeting, where the homeowners could ask questions. The decision would still be the board's, of course, but I would hope they would take the opinions and suggestions from the homeowners' meeting into consideration.

If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
DavidG45 (Delaware)
Posts: 994
Posted:
I will pile-on that giving this to a committee is a terrible idea. Only the board knows why they need to change companies, only the board knows what is needed, and only the board will make the decision.

You know what you need. Interview some candidates, discuss with their existing clients, and make a decision yourselves.
MichaelS56 (Minnesota)
Posts: 859
Posted:
The amount of time to develop the process to determine a new PM company is enormous. Researching potential companies, developing the correct interview questions, solicit the residents for their thoughts as to what the company should be responsible for, review company contracts, visit other HOA's that use the company and visit with their Boards is very time consuming.
TerisaG (California)
Posts: 10
Posted:
I am in Northern California and we desperately need to change property management companies. Our current management company is horrible. I would state their name here but do not know if I can. Either way, can you please recommend a couple PMC's for me to present to the Board?
JohnT38 (South Carolina)
Posts: 1,631
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TerisaG on 11/13/2022 10:57 AM
I am in Northern California and we desperately need to change property management companies. Our current management company is horrible. I would state their name here but do not know if I can. Either way, can you please recommend a couple PMC's for me to present to the Board?

Given the fact that the P.M took a restraining order out on you and the Board paid the P.M's lawyer fees do you really think they would even listen to you?
TerisaG (California)
Posts: 10
Posted:
No, they won't. But when I have a forum of 25 percent of the homeowners to get rid of them, I am pretty sure they will listen. I don't have a restraining order against me. I stupidly settled if you bothered to read my post.
AugustinD
Posts: 1,027
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TerisaG on 11/14/2022 1:13 AM
No, they won't. But when I have a forum of 25 percent of the homeowners to get rid of them, I am pretty sure they will listen.
Exactly what do you mean by a "forum of 25 pcercent of the homeowners to get rid of [the directors]? Do you mean a meeting to recall the directors? Have you looked at the statutory requirements for this?

You want the board complying with state statutes, the bylaws and the covenants, right? Do you understand that this means you have to comply with these as well?

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