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MayS (Washington)
Posts: 1
Posted:
Hello, thanks for the help in advance, I am a new board member.

Our HOA ratified a special assessment to do some common area maintenance. The assessment amount was based on a bid that a vendor submitted. The wording used in the board meeting minutes and subsequent ratification do not mention anything about using the same vendor to complete the work. Now the property management company is telling us that if we dont use that vendor, our ratification is invalid and we need to return the money that has already been collected. They want us to do a new motion, new ratification, after identifying the new vendor. The work is exactly the same, no change in scope.

My questions are:
1) the wording in the minutes are below. I dont see a change in vendor invalidating it, as it doesnt mention the vendor.
2) if we need to do a new ratification, a vendor-agnostic one, what will that look like?
3) is this a serious issue that requires a lawyer to look into, before we can proceed with signing up with a new vendor?

Thanks.

Copy paste from Minutes.
******

2022 Special Assessment Ratification Meeting
In accordance with the xxx HOA Declaration, the Board of Directors adopted the 2022 Special
Assessment at the June 13, 2022 Board of Directors Meeting. This Special Assessment is to cover the
necessary Community greenbelt tree work, retaining wall improvements
and the remaining sidewalk repairs. The amount of the Special Assessment is $xxx. This is $xxx per
lot owner.
Unless 51% of homeowners attend the meeting and those 51% of homeowners reject the Special
Assessment, the Special Assessment will be ratified. Proxies are not required for this meeting and
homeowners must attend to reject. Otherwise, the Special Assessment will be ratified, whether or not a
quorum is present.
You will receive notification of the result of the Special Assessment Ratification Meeting after the July 26th
meeting. A separate mailing will be sent out to all owners prior to October 1, 2022 with a statement of
$xxx marked “Special Assessment”. The Special Assessment payment due date will be October 1, 2022.
The Board is offering two options to pay the Special Assessment. Option 1) $xxx one-time lump sum
payment by October 1, 2022; or Option 2) a 3-month payment plan due the first of October, November
and December of $xxx per month. Details on submitting this payment will be in the separate
mailing.

******
The board discussed the Special Assessment amount, and the Board agreed on a Special
Assessment of $1000.00 per home in xxx. A Special Assessment meeting
will be held on xx July xx, at 6:30PM for the homeowners to approve or reject this
special assessment. 51% of homeowners will need be present at the meeting in order
to reject the special assessment for it to not move forward, otherwise, the special
assessment will be moving forward after approval.
o xx motioned $xx per home special assessment. xx seconded: Motion
approved.

*****
AugustinD
Posts: 1,027
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MayS on 10/14/2022 1:32 PM
Now the property management company [PMC] is telling us that if we dont use that vendor, our ratification is invalid and we need to return the money that has already been collected. They want us to do a new motion, new ratification, after identifying the new vendor. The work is exactly the same, no change in scope.
For good relations, plus maybe to learn something, I think playing nice here is usually best.

Politely ask the PMC the following:

What section of the HOA's covenants or what state statute says a new motion and a new vote are needed?

What exactly would be different in the wording of this new motion?
AugustinD
Posts: 1,027
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MayS on 10/14/2022 1:32 PM
The assessment amount was based on a bid that a vendor submitted. The wording used in the board meeting minutes and subsequent ratification do not mention anything about using the same vendor to complete the work.
By any chance was the name at the vendor used at the meeting where the Special Assessment was discussed? If so, and because this meeting was noticed to owners, I can see a reason to re-do the meeting and vote.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
May

Two things.

First of all I question if your Covenants were followed when it comes to a assessing Special Assessment. It is more common that 2/3rds or more OF ALL OWNERS must approve such.

If a bidding process was followed and the BOD changed it mind about which vendor to select, especially if staying within the assessment amount, so be it. Not a MC's call.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
Do not let the PM lead you. They work for the HOA. Sometimes they get it wrong. This I think is a misinterpretation of the action. A special assessment should be based on the overall cost of the project not the vendor. The vendor bids gave you all the idea of the overall costs.

Let's say the project was bid out and the average amongst 3 vendors was 10K. The HOA can then make a special assessment to raise the 10K needed for the project. It can then go find another vendor that will do it for that amount. I would call this more like the "law of averages" approach.

I would then have a discussion with your PM about drawing some lines and reviewing the contract with them. The HOA is the one that does the vote and organizes the special assessment. The PM is to say "okay we will put the money in the bank and write the check when it's done".

Be careful with special projects. It can be so tempted to just say raise $10K even if the project costs only $7K. The thinking being why not cover some other projects/expenses? This is okay as long as it's disclosed this is part of what the money will go for. It looks kind of bad to see a project done and then people notice other projects being completed. It may make them think you didn't need the money in the first place for the major project if could afford to do the others. (Not logical but it happens).

Former HOA President
DavidG45 (Delaware)
Posts: 994
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JohnC46 on 10/14/2022 1:57 PM
May

Two things.

First of all I question if your Covenants were followed when it comes to a assessing Special Assessment. It is more common that 2/3rds or more OF ALL OWNERS must approve such.

If a bidding process was followed and the BOD changed it mind about which vendor to select, especially if staying within the assessment amount, so be it. Not a MC's call.

Our bylaws allow for special assessments exactly as the OP described. The assessment is enacted unless it is explicitly rejected by a majority of the lot owners.

By I agree with others here that unless the PM can point to verbiage that says you did something wrong, I would tell them to pound sand.
MichaelS56 (Minnesota)
Posts: 859
Posted:
I assume that the Board has realized two things during this process. The first is the tree work is an operating budget item and sidewalk section replacement is a Replacement Reserve account, just like the retaining wall work. Second of all long-term financial planning is one of the most vital jobs each Board has to work on so large assessments of this type are not needed.

One unintended consequence of this event is that the owners will not trust the Board.
MayaS (Washington)
Posts: 3
Posted:
Appreciate each of the responses. Thank you.

The old board resigned, and immediately, the property management company too.
This issue of saying ratification is not valid seems to be a
provocative gesture towards the new board, to delay us from proceeding with the special assessment collection and use a vendor other than the one preferred by the old board and MC.

Thank you for confirming a lot of our thoughts. We might do another ratification just to be safe, and avoid provocation and attempts to stall work.
DavidG45 (Delaware)
Posts: 994
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MayaS on 10/15/2022 5:39 PM
Appreciate each of the responses. Thank you.

The old board resigned, and immediately, the property management company too.
This issue of saying ratification is not valid seems to be a
provocative gesture towards the new board, to delay us from proceeding with the special assessment collection and use a vendor other than the one preferred by the old board and MC.

Thank you for confirming a lot of our thoughts. We might do another ratification just to be safe, and avoid provocation and attempts to stall work.


Ah, so I think you have shown us the real issue - the board dared to defy the PMC and choose a vendor that isn’t on their favored list. This seems common in the HOA world. When things settle down I would definitely try to encourage your board to find a different PMC.

WendyM5 (North Carolina)
Posts: 1,522
Posted:
"Otherwise, the Special Assessment will be ratified, whether or not a
quorum is present."


i have a very very very hard time believing your bylaws allow this. I've only read about a dozen bylaws, but all of them require a quorum.

Most do allow budgets to pass like this, but never special assessments.

as far as your PM goes, they are full of it, ignore them.

vis ta vie
DavidG45 (Delaware)
Posts: 994
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By WendyM5 on 10/16/2022 4:49 AM
"Otherwise, the Special Assessment will be ratified, whether or not a
quorum is present."


i have a very very very hard time believing your bylaws allow this. I've only read about a dozen bylaws, but all of them require a quorum.

Most do allow budgets to pass like this, but never special assessments.

as far as your PM goes, they are full of it, ignore them.

1.b Preparation and Approval of Budget
Within thirty (30) days after adoption of any proposed budget after the Declarant Control Termination Date, the Executive Board shall provide to all Lot Owners a summary of the budget, including any reserves and a statement of the basis on which any reserves are calculated and funded. Simultaneously, the Executive Board shall set a date for a meeting of the Lot Owners to considerratification of the budget not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days after providing the summary. Unless at that meeting a majority of all Lot Owners reject the budget, the budget is ratified, whether or not a quorum is present. If a proposed periodic budget is rejected, the periodic budget last ratified by the Lot Owners must be continued until such time as the Lot Ownersratify a subsequent budget proposed by the Executive Board.
(c) Annual Assessments.

***

Special Assessments, Budget Amendments.
(1) In addition to the annual assessments authorized by this Article, the Corporation may levy, in any assessment year, a special assessment or special assessments applicable to that year only for such purposes as the Executive Board may deem appropriate, including, without limitation, for purposes of funding, in whole or in part, the cost of any construction, reconstruction, repair or replacement of any capital improvement located upon the Common Elements and all fixtures and personal property related thereto, and to meet unforeseen or special expenditures as well as any budget deficit. Any such assessment shall require ratification by Lot Owners under the procedures described in Article V, Section 1(b) of these Bylaws,
DavidG45 (Delaware)
Posts: 994
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By WendyM5 on 10/16/2022 4:49 AM
"Otherwise, the Special Assessment will be ratified, whether or not a
quorum is present."


i have a very very very hard time believing your bylaws allow this. I've only read about a dozen bylaws, but all of them require a quorum.

Most do allow budgets to pass like this, but never special assessments.

as far as your PM goes, they are full of it, ignore them.


I also looked up Delaware code:

§ 81-324. Adoption of budget.
(a) The executive board shall, at least annually, prepare a proposed budget for the common interest community. In a condominium or cooperative, the proposed budget shall include a line item for any required funding of a repair and replacement reserve. Within 30 days after adoption of any proposed budget after the period of declarant control, the executive board shall provide to all unit owners a summary of the budget, including any reserves and a statement of the basis on which any reserves are calculated and funded. Simultaneously, the executive board shall set a date for a meeting of the unit owners to consider ratification of the budget not less than 14 nor more than 60 days after providing the summary. Unless at that meeting a majority of all unit owners or any larger vote specified in the declaration, voting in person or by proxy, reject the budget, the budget is ratified, whether or not a quorum is present. If a proposed periodic budget is rejected, the periodic budget last ratified by the unit owners must be continued until such time as the unit owners ratify a subsequent budget proposed by the executive board.

(b) In addition to adoption of its regular periodic budget, the executive board may at any time propose a budget which would require a special assessment against all the units. Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, the special assessment is effective only if the executive board follows the procedures for ratification of a budget described in subsection (a) of this section and the unit owners do not reject that proposed special assessment.

(c) If the executive board determines by unanimous vote that the special assessment is necessary in order to respond to an emergency, then: (i) the special assessment shall become effective immediately in accordance with the terms of the vote; (ii) notice of the emergency assessment shall be promptly provided to all unit owners; and (iii) the executive board shall spend the funds paid on account of the emergency assessment solely for the purposes described in the vote.

AugustinD
Posts: 1,027
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By WendyM5 on 10/16/2022 4:49 AM
"Otherwise, the Special Assessment will be ratified, whether or not a
quorum is present."


i have a very very very hard time believing your bylaws allow this. I've only read about a dozen bylaws, but all of them require a quorum.

Most do allow budgets to pass like this, but never special assessments.
For a board to have the power, pursuant to the Bylaws, and all by the Board's self with the owners having no say other than notice requirements for board meetings, to impose a Special Assessment is pretty common.

Also of course: Some states have statutes that reserve certain rights like SAs to owners. Many do not.

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