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MarkM44 (Washington)
Posts: 20
Posted:
Our HOA just banned us from flying anything Except the current US Flag. They cite the section in our covenats below that is headed Signs. To me this allows them to restrict Signs but the part about the US Flag only says they can not restrict the flying of the US Flag not that it is the ONLY flag allowed to be flown. I live in Wa State.
Would apreciate any comments on this

4.11 Signs. No signs shall be erected or maintained on any Lot, except that not more than one "For Sale" sign placed by the Owner, Declarant or by a licensed real estate agent, not exceeding twenty-four (24) inches high and thirty-six (36) inches long, may be temporarily displayed on any Lot, subject to the provisions of Section 9.2 below and applicable law. The restrictions contained in this paragraph shall not prohibit the temporary placement of "political" signs on any Lot by the Owner or Occupant, or construction and marketing related signage by Declarant or its contractors, subject to compliance of the sign and its placement with applicable law. No signs of any kind, other than Declarant's marketing signs or any Association signs for the common good of the Community, which have been previously approved by the Board, will be allowed on Common Areas. The foregoing restrictions shall not be deemed to prohibit the display of the flag of the United States by an Owner or occupant of a Lot if the flag is displayed on the Lot in a manner consistent with federal flag display law, 4 U.S.C. §1 et seq., and RCW 64.38.033. The Board may adopt reasonable rules and regulations consistent with federal flag display law regarding the placement and manner of display of such flag and the location and size of the flagpole.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
What flag do you want to fly that you were told you couldn't?
MaxB4
Posts: 3,513
Posted:
Since the hierarchy of documents is that federal law supersedes state law, and in most case state law supersedes governments documents.

According to 4 U.S.C. §1, the flag must have thirteen horizontal stripes, alternate red and white, and as many stars as there are states.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
There are 25 "Rules" I believe on how to properly fly an American flag. Which includes must keep it lit at night if you do not plan on taking it inside every night.

My opinion is that flying a flag makes you no more "American" than the person next door to you. That is why our HOA had ONE flag pole that was lit at the front entrance. We ALL fly under the SAME flag. Why make yourself an individual? Plus how many HOA rules incorporate the proper flying of the flag rules? If it's not there, then how does the HOA have a right to enforce when it is improperly done? Like flying a tattered flag?

Now we did not say one can not have a "garden flag" as decor for a garden. It just you did not need to fly an American flag on your house or on a pole if there was one at the front entrance.

Former HOA President
MarkM44 (Washington)
Posts: 20
Posted:
Thank you for your replies but my question is do you think the covenant above allows our hoa to say we can only fly the US Flag?
MaxB4
Posts: 3,513
Posted:
Yes, they can prohibit the flying of any other flag other than a flag of the United States. That is the power of an HOA, unfortunately.
MaxB4
Posts: 3,513
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MelissaP1 on 09/13/2022 4:09 PM
There are 25 "Rules" I believe on how to properly fly an American flag. Which includes must keep it lit at night if you do not plan on taking it inside every night.

My opinion is that flying a flag makes you no more "American" than the person next door to you. That is why our HOA had ONE flag pole that was lit at the front entrance. We ALL fly under the SAME flag. Why make yourself an individual? Plus how many HOA rules incorporate the proper flying of the flag rules? If it's not there, then how does the HOA have a right to enforce when it is improperly done? Like flying a tattered flag?

Now we did not say one can not have a "garden flag" as decor for a garden. It just you did not need to fly an American flag on your house or on a pole if there was one at the front entrance.

Are you saying that since the HOA flew one at the front entrance, an owner was now prohibited from flying their own? What horsesh$t.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
I did NOT say they were prohibited from flying their own. Just what is the purpose? We fly under the SAME flag!!! Your NOT any more special or American because you have your own. We could though start enforcing how you flew your flag if you wanted us too since you undertook the responsibility.

Former HOA President
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Mark,

Expecting what you provided is from your covenants, I would agree with Max that the HOA can prohibit any other flag.
DavidG45 (Delaware)
Posts: 994
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MarkM44 on 09/13/2022 4:12 PM
Thank you for your replies but my question is do you think the covenant above allows our hoa to say we can only fly the US Flag?

I’m not sure why people are not replying to your question, but I will give it a go. That verbiage certainly does not ban flags of any kind. It seems to be a pretty poorly thought out paragraph, perhaps erode filing the covenants someone pointed out that federal law does not allow HOA’s to restrict American flags, so they tossed that in without thinking that “flags” are not “signs.”

I do believe if the flag is overtly political they can reasonably claim it becomes a political sign and thus falls under that paragraph. But a state flag, college flag, etc. are not covered in that paragraph.
DavidG45 (Delaware)
Posts: 994
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 09/13/2022 4:40 PM
Mark,

Expecting what you provided is from your covenants, I would agree with Max that the HOA can prohibit any other flag.

I disagree. I see no sentence or phrase that suggests you cannot fly flags.
MaxB4
Posts: 3,513
Posted:
David,

Look up 4 U.S.C. §1, it states that it needs thirteen horizontal stripes, alternate red and white and 50 stars. It can be the support the police blue, but as long as there are 13 red and white stripes and 50 white stars on a blue background, the middle could be of a Christian symbol.

David, you are wrong in that the HOA can prohibit other flags, it just can't prohibit a federal flag under US code and state code.
DavidG45 (Delaware)
Posts: 994
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MaxB4 on 09/13/2022 4:52 PM
David,

Look up 4 U.S.C. §1, it states that it needs thirteen horizontal stripes, alternate red and white and 50 stars. It can be the support the police blue, but as long as there are 13 red and white stripes and 50 white stars on a blue background, the middle could be of a Christian symbol.

David, you are wrong in that the HOA can prohibit other flags, it just can't prohibit a federal flag under US code and state code.

They can write a rule banning flags. But they have not done so. Until they write a rule banning flags they can’t enforce a rule that on,y exists in their imagination.
MaxB4
Posts: 3,513
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DavidG45 on 09/13/2022 4:58 PM
Posted By MaxB4 on 09/13/2022 4:52 PM
David,

Look up 4 U.S.C. §1, it states that it needs thirteen horizontal stripes, alternate red and white and 50 stars. It can be the support the police blue, but as long as there are 13 red and white stripes and 50 white stars on a blue background, the middle could be of a Christian symbol.

David, you are wrong in that the HOA can prohibit other flags, it just can't prohibit a federal flag under US code and state code.


They can write a rule banning flags. But they have not done so. Until they write a rule banning flags they can’t enforce a rule that on,y exists in their imagination.

In the OP's opening statement, he stated that the HOA banned all but the US Flag. I have to assume the ban is in writing, but who knows.
LoriM15 (Florida)
Posts: 1,009
Posted:
It looks like Washington statutes allow an HOA to prohibit all flags except the US flag.

In Florida, we have a whole list of other flags we have to allow (service branches, POW, etc). However, we specifically ban any other flags - especially political flags. We do allow people to fly team flags on game day.

Many people in our community seemed to have replaced their political signs with an American flag after the last presidential election. Which is all well and good except they are now tattered and they don't always have them lit as they are supposed to.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
In part, Mark's covenants (CC&Rw, declaration) says: "The foregoing restrictions shall not be deemed to prohibit the display of the flag of the United States...if the flag is displayed on the Lot in a manner consistent with federal flag display law, 4 U.S.C. §1 et seq., and RCW 64.38.033."

It look to me like his Board cannot ban flying the official US flag, but that it can ban any other flags on lots. I'm, thinking it's because there's a reference to Board making additional rules about US flags and so, too, can it make rules & regs about many matters in including flags.

It appears the board HAS made a rule since Mark writes: "Our HOA just banned us from flying anything Except the current US Flag." So, I agree with Max & Tim.

Say, Mark, are there any rules against you mounting a flag or banner f your choice in your own window inside your home? Can you makes your flag's wording a & pictures a "political sign" instead. Is the size of a "political sign" the same as a realtor's sign? Btw, what does Section 9.2 of your covenants say?
MaxB4
Posts: 3,513
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 09/13/2022 5:40 PM
In part, Mark's covenants (CC&Rw, declaration) says: "The foregoing restrictions shall not be deemed to prohibit the display of the flag of the United States...if the flag is displayed on the Lot in a manner consistent with federal flag display law, 4 U.S.C. §1 et seq., and RCW 64.38.033."

It look to me like his Board cannot ban flying the official US flag, but that it can ban any other flags on lots. I'm, thinking it's because there's a reference to Board making additional rules about US flags and so, too, can it make rules & regs about many matters in including flags.

It appears the board HAS made a rule since Mark writes: "Our HOA just banned us from flying anything Except the current US Flag." So, I agree with Max & Tim.

Say, Mark, are there any rules against you mounting a flag or banner f your choice in your own window inside your home? Can you makes your flag's wording a & pictures a "political sign" instead. Is the size of a "political sign" the same as a realtor's sign? Btw, what does Section 9.2 of your covenants say?

Where does either US Code or Washington state codes mention "official" US Flag?
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Our just-recorded restated CC&Rs say: "Only an official flag of the United States displayed consistent with applicable law and the Governing Documents shall be displayed in an Owner’s Separate Interest or exclusive use balcony, patio or deck." (Condo building)

The wording is from our HOA law firm & CG, who has many years of experience with governing docs. I have no intention to pursue this further, Max.

I have suggestions for MarkM44. Do you?
DavidG45 (Delaware)
Posts: 994
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 09/13/2022 5:40 PM
In part, Mark's covenants (CC&Rw, declaration) says: "The foregoing restrictions shall not be deemed to prohibit the display of the flag of the United States...if the flag is displayed on the Lot in a manner consistent with federal flag display law, 4 U.S.C. §1 et seq., and RCW 64.38.033."

It look to me like his Board cannot ban flying the official US flag, but that it can ban any other flags on lots. I'm, thinking it's because there's a reference to Board making additional rules about US flags and so, too, can it make rules & regs about many matters in including flags.

It appears the board HAS made a rule since Mark writes: "Our HOA just banned us from flying anything Except the current US Flag." So, I agree with Max & Tim.

Say, Mark, are there any rules against you mounting a flag or banner f your choice in your own window inside your home? Can you makes your flag's wording a & pictures a "political sign" instead. Is the size of a "political sign" the same as a realtor's sign? Btw, what does Section 9.2 of your covenants say?

That’s not how I read the OP. He said they “banned” flags and that they cited the rule he posted — which does not, in fact, ban flags.

MaxB4
Posts: 3,513
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 09/13/2022 6:25 PM
I have no intention to pursue this further, Max.

Didn't think you would, BUT, I will wait for your "suggestions".
WendyM5 (North Carolina)
Posts: 1,522
Posted:
basically it says signs are not allowed but the US flag is allowed

there is no mention of other flags. Most people do not consider flags to be signs so it basically is not covered. but the board could revise the rules pretty easily to ban other flags.

vis ta vie
DianaP4 (Arizona)
Posts: 1
Posted:
As with so many HOA things, the CC&Rs for this Washington State HOA need to be interpreted in the context of state law. It appears that Washington State HOA statute has addressed flags and signs specifically. The text copied from the Washington state HOA statute follows.

I could not find other sections for Washington State that addressed flags or signs.

Chapter 64.38 RCW

HOMEOWNERS' ASSOCIATIONS

RCW 64.38.033

Flag of the United States—Outdoor display—Governing documents.

(1) The governing documents may not prohibit the outdoor display of the flag of the United States by an owner or resident on the owner's or resident's property if the flag is displayed in a manner consistent with federal flag display law, 4 U.S.C. Sec. 1 et seq. The governing documents may include reasonable rules and regulations, consistent with 4 U.S.C. Sec. 1 et seq., regarding the placement and manner of display of the flag of the United States.
(2) The governing documents may not prohibit the installation of a flagpole for the display of the flag of the United States. The governing documents may include reasonable rules and regulations regarding the location and the size of the flagpole.
(3) For purposes of this section, "flag of the United States" means the flag of the United States as defined in federal flag display law, 4 U.S.C. Sec. 1 et seq., that is made of fabric, cloth, or paper and that is displayed from a staff or flagpole or in a window. For purposes of this section, "flag of the United States" does not mean a flag depiction or emblem made of lights, paint, roofing, siding, paving materials, flora, or balloons, or of any similar building, landscaping, or decorative component.
(4) The provisions of this section shall be construed to apply retroactively to any governing documents in effect on June 10, 2004. Any provision in a governing document in effect on June 10, 2004, that is inconsistent with this section shall be void and unenforceable.

RCW 64.38.034

Political yard signs—Governing documents.

(1) The governing documents may not prohibit the outdoor display of political yard signs by an owner or resident on the owner's or resident's property before any primary or general election. The governing documents may include reasonable rules and regulations regarding the placement and manner of display of political yard signs.
(2) This section applies retroactively to any governing documents in effect on July 24, 2005. Any provision in a governing document in effect on July 24, 2005, that is inconsistent with this section is void and unenforceable.

LetA (Nevada)
Posts: 2,679
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MaxB4 on 09/13/2022 4:20 PM
Yes, they can prohibit the flying of any other flag other than a flag of the United States. That is the power of an HOA, unfortunately.

I am certain HOA cannot ban flying service branch flags, i.e. Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, USCG.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Can you show us, LetA, any proof of your certainty?
MaxB4
Posts: 3,513
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By LetA on 09/14/2022 12:22 PM
Posted By MaxB4 on 09/13/2022 4:20 PM
Yes, they can prohibit the flying of any other flag other than a flag of the United States. That is the power of an HOA, unfortunately.


I am certain HOA cannot ban flying service branch flags, i.e. Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, USCG.

They sure can! Should they? Different issue.
AugustinD
Posts: 1,027
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MarkM44 on 09/13/2022 4:12 PM
Thank you for your replies but my question is do you think the covenant above allows our hoa to say we can only fly the US Flag?
In my opinion the covenant does not permit the HOA to limit flags to the U. S. flag. In other words, the HOA must allow any flag that, apart from being a flag, meets the covenant's requirements for signs.
AugustinD
Posts: 1,027
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By WendyM5 on 09/14/2022 6:20 AM
bMost people do not consider flags to be signs so it basically is not covered. but the board could revise the rules pretty easily to ban other flags.
IMO, and on the premise that a flag is a type of sign, a board-created rule flatly banning, say, political flags that comply with the covenant, would be outside the board's authority.
MarkM44 (Washington)
Posts: 20
Posted:
Augustin, Thanks. That is my reading of this covenant too. The section refers to SIGNS and the ONLY mention of flags is to make a statement that this section does not prohibit the flying of teh US Flag.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
I agree with your wording MarkM, but to my eye, since the Board may not prohibit US flags, the implication is that they may prohibit others kinds of flags. I s also see that Board usually have the authority to make rules, and Mark's board did.

It is a matter of interpretation and that's what we pay HOA attorneys to do.

I must have forgotten to ask: what is the actual wording of the flag banning from the Board?

If relevant, what DOES CC&R 9.2 say?
DavidG45 (Delaware)
Posts: 994
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 09/14/2022 1:21 PM
I agree with your wording MarkM, but to my eye, since the Board may not prohibit US flags, the implication is that they may prohibit others kinds of flags. I s also see that Board usually have the authority to make rules, and Mark's board did.

It is a matter of interpretation and that's what we pay HOA attorneys to do.

I must have forgotten to ask: what is the actual wording of the flag banning from the Board?

If relevant, what DOES CC&R 9.2 say?


Kerry - I believe he provided the wording that the board cited in his original post. That is to say, there is no actual rule banning flags of any kind. It sounds as if the board simply started issuing violations, and when Mark asked what rule was being violated they pointed to the Signs rule.

AugustinD
Posts: 1,027
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 09/14/2022 1:21 PM
I agree with your wording MarkM, but to my eye, since the Board may not prohibit US flags, the implication is that they may prohibit others kinds of flags.
This is not how covenants (which are contractual terms) work. If the covenants do not prohibit xyz, then xyz is allowed.
Quote:
Posted By MarkM44 on 09/14/2022 12:52 PM
Augustin, Thanks. That is my reading of this covenant too. The section refers to SIGNS and the ONLY mention of flags is to make a statement that this section does not prohibit the flying of teh US Flag.
I agree with the importance of your observation above. I am with DavidG45 and you (MarkM44) on this.
LetA (Nevada)
Posts: 2,679
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 09/14/2022 12:25 PM
Can you show us, LetA, any proof of your certainty?

My certainty is as a BOD I do not want to be served with a blueback for denying someone the right to fly an armed forces flag.

Since several states have enacted laws and ordnances that protect flags of the armed forces, the general consensus is to err on the side of caution and
permit the flags to fly.
It don't take a judge or a lawyer to form a legal opinion to permit an owner to fly said flags. Who would want to waste HOA funds pushing papers between lawyers
and possibly have FHA on your radar.

https://blog.caionline.org/flying-flags-in-hoas-under-the-law/
AugustinD
Posts: 1,027
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By LetA on 09/15/2022 11:20 AM
Since several states have enacted laws and ordnances that protect flags of the armed forces, the general consensus is to err on the side of caution and permit the flags to fly.
It don't take a judge or a lawyer to form a legal opinion to permit an owner to fly said flags. Who would want to waste HOA funds pushing papers between lawyers
and possibly have FHA on your radar.

https://blog.caionline.org/flying-flags-in-hoas-under-the-law/
On the contrary --

-- Members of the military are not a protected class when it comes to the federal Fair Housing Act.

-- I am aware of no such consensus nationwide to allow members of the service to fly their service flags when there is a prohibition against flags except for the flag of the United States.

-- The link LetA provided adds nothing new to the discussion.

-- Flying a flag with, say, "KKK" on it or maybe a swastika with "Aryans Unite" printed on it could yield an FHA violation.

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