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LaskaS (Texas)
Posts: 1,025
Posted:
Hello, i'm in texas, our condominium is goverened under 81 and the added 82 provisions that apply to all condominiums.

straight from our declaration..

20. additions, alterations and improvements of limited common elements.
there shall be no additions, alteratons or improvements of or to the general and limited common elements requiring an expenditure by the association in excess of $25,000 in any one calendar year without prior approval of 51% of the owners. such limitation shall not be applicable for replacement, repair , maintenace or restoration of any common element.

The board decided to have cameras installed throughout the property. They checked with the attorney who told them they didn't need to get approval for camera installation.

I agree with that. However, the total cost of the system is over $30,000. This triggers the requirement in the declaration for any addition to the common elements.

I notified the board of this when I realized the cost exceeded what was allowable.

Can the individual board members be held personally liable for acting outside of their authority and approving an addition to the common elements in excess of 25,000 without the required owner vote.

The point is, the board continues to take action outside of their authority. or fails to take ensure that the common elements are being maintained. doesn't the legal liability protection from d &o insurance only cover vboard members who acted within their authority.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
What would "personal liability" look like, Laska. In other words, what do you think the consequence of them ignoring your CC&Rs would or should be?
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
How long has it been since the documents have been updated? I mean now a days $25K does not get you what it may been 5 years ago. Are there a large number of members who would vote down the installation of cameras? Is it just the cost that bugs your not the work that is being done?

For me, the camera install would most likely be approved not just by the board but a majority of the owners too. The price/cost issue may be null and void if that is what it will cost.

So I don't see a real problem here as it benefits all not just a few.

Former HOA President
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,061
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By LaskaS on 07/20/2022 2:01 PM

Can the individual board members be held personally liable for acting outside of their authority and approving an addition to the common elements in excess of 25,000 without the required owner vote.

The point is, the board continues to take action outside of their authority. or fails to take ensure that the common elements are being maintained. doesn't the legal liability protection from d &o insurance only cover vboard members who acted within their authority.

When you say personally liable for exceeding their authority, do you mean that they pay for the amount themselves?
I doubt a court would order that in this case. Of course, you will need to talk to an attorney and bring legal action to find out.

Since the Board checked with the attorney. Following an attorneys advice can actually shield the board.
See: AVOIDING PERSONAL LIABILITY: A GUIDE FOR DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Additionally, you need to pierce the corporate shield in order to hold the individuals responsible.
See: Piercing the Corporate Shield: How To Do It: How To Avoid It

Add to that that most governing documents specify that the Association must indemnify the Directors and Officers, regardless if the D&O insurance will cover any damages. Many corporate statutes specify this as well.

So, I'll echo the question asked earlier: What is it you are looking for??

If you think the Directors are doing a bad job or constantly exceeding their authority, it will be cheaper to educate the membership and vote them out at the next election.
LaskaS (Texas)
Posts: 1,025
Posted:
Mellissa, I have a problem with the board continueing to act outside of the documents. If the documents need to be changed. there is a protocol for that. The baord cant just ignore the protections and limitiations provided in our documents.

In all honesty, the cameras may be a good idea. it was the board's choice not to involve any feedback from owners and residents regarding the locations of cameras. Also, the board failed to adopt the security camera policy that was provided by our lawyer, it was never sent to owners.

the policy suggested by our attorney was actually pretty good. But one of the board members(who is the acting property manager) wanted to change her recommendation to allow him to monitor live anytime he wanted.

Obviuosly, there would have been objection by owners and residents to live monitoring. The failure to communicate with owners or accept suggestions or feedback for their consideration is part and parcel to the way they operate. They really don't care what anyone else thinks.

LaskaS (Texas)
Posts: 1,025
Posted:
Tim, thanks for the replies. Very helpful.

I agree completely, it's much cheaper and less stressful to just gather signatures for a recall election.

here's another question. you mentioned if they consulted an attorney.

The problem is they didn't ask the attorney whether it was ok to violate the declaration limitation. they just asked if they needed a vote to install cameras.

They don't need a vote to install cameras. But cameras don't usually cost 30,000 either.

The attorney did not advice them on the question of the declaration spending limit. They adviced them on whether there was a need for a vote to install cameras.

TWO DIFFERENT QUESTIONS.

do you agree..

This kind of thing has happened before. they will ask the attorney a question. but the question didn't contain all relevant information. The board then proceeds , thinking they have permission.

This is just idiocy.
LaskaS (Texas)
Posts: 1,025
Posted:
Kerry,

I think they should be personally liable for the ammount spent. that's the way normal businesses work.. I can't just go spending my clients money without authority. If my client gives me money to purchase incidentals , I can't go purchase a major item that exceeds the credit limit i was given and claim i thought they would approve.
JohnT38 (South Carolina)
Posts: 1,631
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By LaskaS on 07/20/2022 10:20 PM
Kerry,

I think they should be personally liable for the ammount spent. that's the way normal businesses work.. I can't just go spending my clients money without authority. If my client gives me money to purchase incidentals , I can't go purchase a major item that exceeds the credit limit i was given and claim i thought they would approve.

That's not how normal business works. If I made an unapproved expenditure I would be fired or written up. This was not a case of embezzlement or theft.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,061
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By LaskaS on 07/20/2022 10:19 PM

The attorney did not advice them on the question of the declaration spending limit. They adviced them on whether there was a need for a vote to install cameras.

TWO DIFFERENT QUESTIONS.

do you agree..

This kind of thing has happened before. they will ask the attorney a question. but the question didn't contain all relevant information. The board then proceeds , thinking they have permission.

This is just idiocy.

People always ask questions in a form to try and solicit the answer they desire.
It's human nature.

When I was working, there was one individual who would ask everyone the same question in different ways until they got the answer they were looking for. Then they would point at that individual and say that this person said we could do it.

You say that you think that the board should personally cover the funds.
I pointed out earlier, that this likely won't happen as the issue was procedure and the funds were spent for the betterment of the Association (vs. personal gain).

Of course, nobody knows for sure how a court will rule until the court rules.
How many thousands of your money are you willing to spend on principal to find out what the courts might rule?

If the answer is less then 100K, as you need to take into account appeals, then you might want to spend your energy elsewhere.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Laska

Show us where in your docs their is spending limit the BOD cannot exceed without owner approval.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
I also like to see where there would be any owners voting down the project for security cameras...

Former HOA President
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,061
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JohnC46 on 07/21/2022 3:21 PM
Laska

Show us where in your docs their is spending limit the BOD cannot exceed without owner approval.

John,

First post.
LaskaS (Texas)
Posts: 1,025
Posted:
Tim,

Your response in greatly appreciated.

when i read this eople always ask questions in a form to try and solicit the answer they desire.
It's human nature.

I almost dropped my coffee.

I understand that people may do that and it's human nature. but when a board of managers of an condominium association has fiduciary responsiblities and limitations as prescribed by the governing documents. doesnt the requirement to put their personal oppinions and biases aside mean anything.

I mean, anyone serving on a board is required to be familiar with the governing documents and their meaning. Everyone knows that a lawyers answer always depends on the question.

this issue has come up several times. Owners will bring up a valid objection or concern about actions the board has taken or not taken that are outside of our documents. The board will agree to consult with the association attorney. But owners are not permitted to have input or even review the question that was asked. This process wouldn't hold up to even the most basic scrutiny.
LaskaS (Texas)
Posts: 1,025
Posted:
i want you all to understand, Just becuase a board isn't outright stealing , doesn't mean they are doing a good job.

I actually do think the cameras would have been approved. What i really think , is if the procedure would have been followed, the ammount of money spent wouldn't have been so high. the board would have probably realized that they need a vote to spend that much. This would have necessitated reconsideration of the cost and components included in the cameras. At the end of the day, a system could have absolutely been installed for 10 to 15 thousand dollars.

the entire reason for the limit of 25,000 is so that board's don't start making significant changes without owner input. Changes have unforseen repurcussions. This board rarely if ever actually take the time to think through the implications. Instead they just want to get the meeting over with. The board has still not hired an actual property manager. They are sitll paying a board member. This is a glaring conflict of interest. All of the projects that he has overseen have had significant problems. whether they were the wrong material, didn't get required permits. or ended up having to be redone.. all of these things hurt the association.

This weekend there was an incident. there was a need to pull the camera footage. GUESS WHAT.. over ghalf the cameras don't work yet.!

MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
So if you had been elected to the board what decision would you have made?

Former HOA President
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 07/21/2022 3:45 PM
Posted By JohnC46 on 07/21/2022 3:21 PM
Laska

Show us where in your docs their is spending limit the BOD cannot exceed without owner approval.


John,

First post.

OOPS...my bad.
LaskaS (Texas)
Posts: 1,025
Posted:
I would have insisted that before the work began, the actual final bid was presented to the board. If the ammount was more than the limit set by the declaration , the owners need to approve it.

No final proposal or bid was ever reviewed and approved by the board. The property manager(board member) proceeded with the original proposal without making the changes the board insisted on first.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
So the property manager went with the project correct? So then the HOA did not violate anything. They decided to let the property manager handle it on their behalf. That then may mean the property manager rules apply.

Former HOA President
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
What in the world are "property manager rules," Melissa?
LaskaS (Texas)
Posts: 1,025
Posted:
no mellissa.. the board actually told the property manager not to proceed. he needed to first make the changes to the scope of work that the board members agreed were important.

the property manager went ahead and proceeded anyway becuase he thought the additions were unnecessary.

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