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CathyB7 (Colorado)
Posts: 25
Posted:
Interesting situation in SE Aurora, Colorado. I am on the board of another HOA but not the one involved so trying to assist as best I can. I've read the CCR's and there is nothing even remotely close to suggest you can't have play houses, trampolines, etc on your own property. My daughter (HO) installed a trampoline 2 years ago in back yard of her new home. She just received a HOA violation and fine because the trampoline was over 4 feet high. Appears their ARC created a document less than a year ago that states no playhouses, swing sets, trampolines etc could be put in yard unless they were approved by the ARC committee and needed to be surrounded by trees/foliage so they could not be seen. Privacy fences are not allowed. Again, this is in my daughter's back yard - not a common or limited common area. Notification of the ARC guidelines or changes thereof have not been sent to the HO's of this master association. There are many many complaints regarding this issue. She was fined $25.00 and given 30 days to comply or will be fined another $50.00. She has asked how she can be held accountable now if this regulation was not in effect when the trampoline was put up. No response. She is trying to get a copy of the guidelines adopted - nothing. She has reviewed the board meeting notes - no mention of said 'rule'. So, one question is - can this type of rule be legally retroactive? And, secondly, does the clock on the 30 days stop because the committee or board has not responded? She has asked for a hearing - no response. Thoughts?

MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
Best to ask for permission than forgiveness in a HOA. It was stated they are not disallowed as long as submitted for approval. Which is what really this comes down to. Because it was NOT submitted for approval FIRST, then it's considered a violation.

Happens to have a neighbor whom put in a playhouse and trampoline next door. I have a privacy fence. Their kids jump on the trampoline can be seen from my bathroom window. They also like to throw things in my yard from the play house. Did I mention they did not get permission from the HOA for any of this? What I have heard they are getting fines as well. Seems they can't understand even though sent letters, that you have to ask for permission for such things...

Former HOA President
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
An argument can be made that playhouses, trampolines and anything else that is semi-permanent, are considered exterior changes.

Most of the CC&Rs I've seen require HOA authorization for exterior changes.

If your daughter initially sought and obtained authorization before installing the trampoline, I would side with your daughter.
If she failed to obtain prior approval for the exterior change, I would lean toward the HOA.

That said, I think a warning letter should have been sent first instructing her to remove it prior to any fines being levied.
DavidG45 (Delaware)
Posts: 994
Posted:
Since the trampoline is over four feet tall, has the ARC suggested unit will not be approved?
CathyB7 (Colorado)
Posts: 25
Posted:
Tim's response made the most sense and I appreciate this insight. I will look at the CCR's for semi-permanent changes. For the others, perhaps you didn't read the part of the situation whereas this restriction was made over A YEAR AFTER the trampoline was erected. No warning letter was sent merely a letter requesting that the ARC form be completed along with the plot plan which was done. Maybe that was to be considered a warning. So, back to the question - are rules reto-active?
CathyB7 (Colorado)
Posts: 25
Posted:
It has not been suggested that the trampoline would not be approved, however, it would have to be accompanied by landscape design change to show it would be hidden from sight.
CathyB7 (Colorado)
Posts: 25
Posted:
I'm sorry Melissa appears to have children jumping on her neighbor's trampoline and looking in her bathroom window. Not a good situation. My daughter's trampoline is about 35 feet away from her house and 50 feet from neighboring houses. Her house backs to open space.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By CathyB7 on 06/02/2022 7:22 AM

No warning letter was sent merely a letter requesting that the ARC form be completed along with the plot plan which was done. Maybe that was to be considered a warning. So, back to the question - are rules reto-active?

I'm confused.
When did that letter arrive?
Did your daughter complete said paperwork and submit for approval?
If they did, what was the Associations response?
CathyB7 (Colorado)
Posts: 25
Posted:
Letter arrived 6 weeks ago. Yes, all was completed and submitted. No response until the violation letter and an excerpt about the rules put in place August 2021.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
You won't like it, but this is my opinion.

Under the section of the CC&Rs specifying approval needed prior to exterior changes, I believe your Association has the authority needed.

Regardless of when the trampoline was installed, the paperwork started 6 weeks ago. Hence, a new request as far as the Association is concerned.

The request was submitted and you haven't heard a response.
That is the argument to have the fine removed.

Explain that you were unaware of the requirement for prior approval for playthings, pointing out that those regulations have not been provided to the membership (note: verify it's not on a website or somewhere else).
You properly submitted the request for approval once you were aware of the requirement but have yet to receive a response.
Therefore, in light of the associations failure to respond prior to a fine being assessed, you request that the fine be waived and no further fines be applied until all avenues of approval have been exhausted and

Be polite.
Don't embellish.
Simply state the facts.
Send the letter certified, return receipt with a copy via first class mail to all board members.

This won't guarantee that you will get approval unless the plan is in accordance with the current guidelines (as those are the guidelines the approval is being sought under). However, the Board should at least waive the $25 fine.
SteveH35 (Washington)
Posts: 339
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 06/02/2022 11:40 AM
You won't like it, but this is my opinion.

Under the section of the CC&Rs specifying approval needed prior to exterior changes, I believe your Association has the authority needed.

Regardless of when the trampoline was installed, the paperwork started 6 weeks ago. Hence, a new request as far as the Association is concerned.

The request was submitted and you haven't heard a response.
That is the argument to have the fine removed.

Explain that you were unaware of the requirement for prior approval for playthings, pointing out that those regulations have not been provided to the membership (note: verify it's not on a website or somewhere else).
You properly submitted the request for approval once you were aware of the requirement but have yet to receive a response.
Therefore, in light of the associations failure to respond prior to a fine being assessed, you request that the fine be waived and no further fines be applied until all avenues of approval have been exhausted and

Be polite.
Don't embellish.
Simply state the facts.
Send the letter certified, return receipt with a copy via first class mail to all board members.

This won't guarantee that you will get approval unless the plan is in accordance with the current guidelines (as those are the guidelines the approval is being sought under). However, the Board should at least waive the $25 fine.

Courts have consistently upheld the requirement to provide due process. That's the argument against the fine.

Sending a certified letter is probably unnecessary, but if you do, please don't spend the money to send to all directors. Just send it to the association's legal counsel. Don't spend more sending letters than you would spend on the fine itself...

If the trampoline was there before the new process was approved, there is no such thing as a retroactive approval process.

Regards,
Steve
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Do not send it to the legal counsel unless the counsel is the registered agent.
Otherwise, you might incur a charge for legal services.

Often, the MC is the registered agent.
SteveH35 (Washington)
Posts: 339
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 06/03/2022 5:01 AM
Do not send it to the legal counsel unless the counsel is the registered agent.
Otherwise, you might incur a charge for legal services.

Often, the MC is the registered agent.

Tim,

I'll agree that a letter could be sent to the management company as well BUT, as discussed in a separate thread, homeowners are not on the hook to pay *ANYTHING* if they send communication to the association's attorney and especially in this case. Perhaps it will help put the Board on notice.

Laska's unfortunate situation in Texas is the result of wayward decision-making by the Board and the management company there. Homeowners have every right to send letters and email communications, if and when necessary to the association's attorney without the expectation of receiving a bill.

Regards,
Steve
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Steve,

At the same time, the OP is trying to get something from the Association (the approval) vs. simply waiving the fine. Sending anything to the attorney (to me) shows an aggressive stance. Best to try honey to catch the flies first.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
I agree with Tim. Why antagonize the Board?
MaxB4
Posts: 3,513
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MelissaP1 on 06/01/2022 3:34 PM
They also like to throw things in my yard from the play house.

I am sure they have a very good reason for doing so.
MaxB4
Posts: 3,513
Posted:
Apparently the language of no trampoline, etc is not in the CCRs, but in a rule created a year after the OP's daughter installed the set. I would say to the Board, go pound sand.

Would I need ARC permission to purchase a BBQ that is 4 feet high to use in my backyard?
SteveH35 (Washington)
Posts: 339
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 06/03/2022 8:57 AM
Steve,

At the same time, the OP is trying to get something from the Association (the approval) vs. simply waiving the fine. Sending anything to the attorney (to me) shows an aggressive stance. Best to try honey to catch the flies first.

The OP is not "trying to get" anything. Due process has been completely ignored. You're looking at this situation the wrong way. If the trampoline was there before the rule, the OP does not need to seek approval at this point. If the association had outlawed trampolines after the fact, that would be a different matter and we would be having a different conversation.

Associations that put rules in place "after the fact" and then start fining owners with no other communication are absurdly managed at best.

Regards,
Steve
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
Steve think your looking at this at the wrong angle as well. The OP daughter should have asked permission first. The rule change came second putting a bit more definition of like the 4 feet. So the HOA is doing their job by saying hey where is your permission slip to play? Do not have one then please pay the bill and ask for it.

Former HOA President
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
I'm wondering if "due process" is required in CO.

Also wanting to know if the CC&Rs say anything about "exterior changes" needing some kind of approval before the new guidelines were made.

Agree that the PM and the Board both are sloppy to not have sent the rule change to Owners in advance of suddenly starting to fine them.

In some states, like CA, a proposed rule change must go out for 28 days for owners comment before the Board may approve it in an open meeting.
CathyB7 (Colorado)
Posts: 25
Posted:
The fine was reversed. It was then requested that a request to plant 'foliage' around the trampoline be submitted for approval. Due to a drainage issue in the area on the side of and behind the trampoline - everything previously planted gets root rot and dies (another issue she has been dealing with for 3 years, but let's move on). She has explained this issue and goes back to requesting a copy of the guidelines (they are not on the website and thus far have not been received by committee or PM. She has submitted proof that the trampoline was in place prior to new rules or even prior to the committee being established. She has requested a hearing before the board and not just the ARC committee. Pending a response on this. She is also talking to neighbors a few of the surrounding blocks that have swing sets, trampolines, even a BBQ to inquire if they have received notification and what they have done (to which we have seen no foliage or any kind).
SteveH35 (Washington)
Posts: 339
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MelissaP1 on 06/03/2022 10:35 AM
Steve think your looking at this at the wrong angle as well. The OP daughter should have asked permission first. The rule change came second putting a bit more definition of like the 4 feet. So the HOA is doing their job by saying hey where is your permission slip to play? Do not have one then please pay the bill and ask for it.

Melissa, Cathy says Nope! See Cathy's post: [the protagonist] has submitted proof that the trampoline was in place prior to new rules or even prior to the committee being established.

Associations are nuts if they think they can require an after the fact application process.

Regards,
Steve
MaxB4
Posts: 3,513
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MelissaP1 on 06/03/2022 10:35 AM
Steve think your looking at this at the wrong angle as well. The OP daughter should have asked permission first. The rule change came second putting a bit more definition of like the 4 feet. So the HOA is doing their job by saying hey where is your permission slip to play? Do not have one then please pay the bill and ask for it.

And you're the expert, based on what????
ThadC2 (Florida)
Posts: 820
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MaxB4 on 06/03/2022 8:49 PM
Posted By MelissaP1 on 06/03/2022 10:35 AM
Steve think your looking at this at the wrong angle as well. The OP daughter should have asked permission first. The rule change came second putting a bit more definition of like the 4 feet. So the HOA is doing their job by saying hey where is your permission slip to play? Do not have one then please pay the bill and ask for it.


And you're the expert, based on what????

everyones an expert on the internet.
ThadC2 (Florida)
Posts: 820
Posted:
board is probabaly too busy to get back to her. be firm and keep conotacting them. save all records of communication attempts.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
Wow I did not know I was "expert". Thanks for informing me of that status. Since never called myself an "expert" nor do I believe I am one. Nice to know others do think I am. Thank you again... I feel special now and you did that for me... (Sarcasm is my expertise though).

Former HOA President
CathyB7 (Colorado)
Posts: 25
Posted:
Thanks to all for your insights. At this point, we are pending a response for a hearing and getting the information needed. Also have contacted city as there are some ordinances around HOA's in this type of instance. We'll see how things move along. Again, thank you all. - Cathy
AdamL1 (UnitedStates)
Posts: 559
Posted:
everyone's getting twisted up about submitting for approval and not paying attention to the OP saying the trampoline existed prior to the rule coming in to existence. I would think the HOA is on tenuous legal ground trying to retroactively create a citation that previously was not a problem.
AdamL1 (UnitedStates)
Posts: 559
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 06/02/2022 11:40 AM

Under the section of the CC&Rs specifying approval needed prior to exterior changes, I believe your Association has the authority needed.


a trampoline or playhouse is far from an 'exterior change'.... that's quite a stretch in the legal definitions and precedence.

Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 06/02/2022 11:40 AM

Regardless of when the trampoline was installed, the paperwork started 6 weeks ago. Hence, a new request as far as the Association is concerned.


You might want to check on that....not much legal ground to create a rule/restriction that outlaws something that previous was not restricted. What if the HOA changed the rules to say beige colors are not allowed, suddenly throwing half the neighborhood into violation?
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By AdamL1 on 06/05/2022 9:53 PM
Posted By TimB4 on 06/02/2022 11:40 AM

Under the section of the CC&Rs specifying approval needed prior to exterior changes, I believe your Association has the authority needed.



a trampoline or playhouse is far from an 'exterior change'.... that's quite a stretch in the legal definitions and precedence.

We would have to agree to disagree.

Quote:
Posted By AdamL1 on 06/05/2022 9:53 PM

Posted By TimB4 on 06/02/2022 11:40 AM

Regardless of when the trampoline was installed, the paperwork started 6 weeks ago. Hence, a new request as far as the Association is concerned.



You might want to check on that....not much legal ground to create a rule/restriction that outlaws something that previous was not restricted. What if the HOA changed the rules to say beige colors are not allowed, suddenly throwing half the neighborhood into violation?

Might want to reread what I wrote.

This isn't a change to the rules/restrictions that is the issue (even though it is in the eyes of the OP).
This is an issue in obtaining prior approval for an exterior change (which the OP did not do).

Now that a request has been submitted, the approving authority would/should evaluate the request on it's merits and under the guidelines currently in place.

Had the OP initially sought and received prior approval, then the issue would be about the new guideline and applying it to existing, previously approved, structures/equipment.
AdamL1 (UnitedStates)
Posts: 559
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 06/06/2022 1:08 PM

Might want to reread what I wrote.

This isn't a change to the rules/restrictions that is the issue (even though it is in the eyes of the OP).
This is an issue in obtaining prior approval for an exterior change (which the OP did not do).

Now that a request has been submitted, the approving authority would/should evaluate the request on it's merits and under the guidelines currently in place.

Had the OP initially sought and received prior approval, then the issue would be about the new guideline and applying it to existing, previously approved, structures/equipment.

This is where you're going to need to defend your opinion that a trampoline is an exterior change. Is a bbq grill? Is a planter pot near the front door? is a patio set? is a birdbath?

You have an steep hill to climb to try to reclassify an 'exterior change' as something in the previous list. Generally, exterior changes are things like paint color, garage door, lighting, windows, gutters....things attached to the exterior of the building.

Until you can justify your position, there's no need to request ACC approval for something that isn't controlled by the ACC.

Just for some extra thought experiments....Tell me, is interior paint color controlled by the ACC? If not, do you think one still needs to submit ACC approval to change the paint color of their kid's bedroom?
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By AdamL1 on 06/06/2022 1:49 PM

This is where you're going to need to defend your opinion that a trampoline is an exterior change. Is a bbq grill? Is a planter pot near the front door? is a patio set? is a birdbath?

You have an steep hill to climb to try to reclassify an 'exterior change' as something in the previous list. Generally, exterior changes are things like paint color, garage door, lighting, windows, gutters....things attached to the exterior of the building.

Until you can justify your position, there's no need to request ACC approval for something that isn't controlled by the ACC.

Just for some extra thought experiments....Tell me, is interior paint color controlled by the ACC? If not, do you think one still needs to submit ACC approval to change the paint color of their kid's bedroom?

Adam,

I understand that you are going to an extreme to stress a point.

Many Associations have guidelines on grills. Condos are one example.

A planter pot near the front door, in town homes, yes. This is because failing to control things like that can lead to finger pointing when someone wants to put other decorative items out. However, agreeing with you that regulating this was a bit over the top, I was on a committee in my town home association that drafted a rule that items two feet by two feet were allowed without approval (thinking planters). Unfortunately, per the rules, we started to see statuary, gnomes, etc. be displayed. Sometimes in great numbers. Personal tastes differed and issues arose.

A patio set, to me no. However what of the covering for the set (thinking one of those giant umbrellas on their own stand)? Depending on the size of the property, these could cause issues for neighbors. One doesn't always want to see items stick above the fence line of neighbors.

I'll ask you some:

What about flags, signs, trees, hedges, tool sheds, etc.?

I said an argument can be made for the trampoline. Trampolines can be large and, depending where they are placed, pose a blockage of a view (lets not forget that the OPs Association doesn't allow fences). In my recent thread (asking what you might consider an exterior change), I pointed out that the decision of what to require approval on or not is up to the board (expecting that the language requiring approval is nonspecific).

I don't live in the Association being asked about. Hence, I don't really have a say in what they may or may not require approval.

I was simply pointing out to the OP that an argument can be made that such structures can be considered an exterior change, hence the need for prior approval (which the OP did not obtain). Showing a possible perspective from a boards point of view.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By AdamL1 on 06/06/2022 2:46 PM
Posted By TimB4 on 06/06/2022 2:19 PM
Posted By AdamL1 on 06/06/2022 1:56 PM
most of your sources as well as most all other websites, including Davis-Stirling, seem to define "exterior changes" as physical and permanent aspects of the property/building visible to the community and neighbors.

Can you tell me if you personally think a BBQ grill or a patio set is an exterior change that should be controlled by the ACC?


See the other thread where you asked that question.

I don't really want this thread to get into arguments based on differing opinions.
I would prefer it to show what some see as exterior changes so everyone can see the different perspectives.

Basic response: As John pointed out, it can vary widely by Associations. Depending on the size of the patio, deck, etc. and the location of the items, an Association might see them as exterior changes where others would not.


look, you can't just point to the other thread, in each thread, and not actually address the topic.

You posted this question, asking for opinions on an unclear issue....its quite improper to then dismiss conversation and discussion about opinions on the topic.

do you want to discuss your topic here, or there? Pick one, or both...but don't just point to the other and not discuss anywhere.

Agreed, it varies HOA to HOA....but in general, condos vs townhomes vs SFH operate in each different from each other. I think you need to specify what type of HOA you are focusing on, then dig in to the opinion. Its a dodge to dismiss a post saying "well it could be restricted in a condo..." when no one was talking about condos.

You asked me to defend my position that a trampoline could be considered an exterior change.
You then went off on a tangent, I expect for illustration purposes, throwing out different items.

I believe I defended my position in my earlier posting on this thread.

Per your posting, we agree, that what would be considered an exterior change would depend on the specifics.
Therefore, I can not give you an absolute answer to the items mentioned in your tangent (anymore then I expect you can give me one for the tangent items I asked you).

I will repeat:

I said an argument can be made for the trampoline. Trampolines can be large and, depending where they are placed, pose a blockage of a view (lets not forget that the OPs Association doesn't allow fences). In my recent thread (asking what you might consider an exterior change), I pointed out that the decision of what to require approval on or not is up to the board (expecting that the language requiring approval is nonspecific).

I don't live in the Association being asked about. Hence, I don't really have a say in what they may or may not require approval for.

I was simply pointing out to the OP that an argument can be made that such structures can be considered an exterior change, hence the need for prior approval (which the OP did not obtain). Showing a possible perspective from a boards point of view.

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