Quote:
Posted By AdamL1 on 03/01/2022 9:29 AM
Since we are now talking about [Augie edit: bona fide] SELECTIVE ENFORCEMENT now in this thread, I'd just like to highlight that many people here often dismiss this and say "who cares, the HOA is allowed to selectively enforce" and cites the general clause about failure to enforce does not constitute abandoning or selective...
I think the details of the more recent discussions will show that at least the long-term posters here know selective enforcement is bad ju ju bees; do not selectively enforce (where "selective enforcement" has the legal meaning).
I think what you are recollecting is discussions of situations where covenants have not been enforced for a long time, and some owners even have official approvals from the HOA to do xyz in violation of the covenants, but now the HOA wants to start enforcing the covenants? At times the counsel here is to grandfather those who violated the covenants.
Quote:
Posted By AdamL1 on 03/01/2022 9:29 AM
IMO, this bringing up selective enforcement as a counter to HOA claims is entirely valid and has a lot of court cases about it. Is there any definitive or precedence cases one could point to that allows a [HOA] to selectively enforce since there's that 'catch all' clause in the CCR's?
I think some of the case law where the phrase "abandoned covenant" (or similar) comes up may show one of the parties using the argument above. But again, I think the details make it difficult to generalize.
I will say that I feel the so-called "catch all" phrase is far from foolproof in a court of law, maybe especially at the trial court level (duh?). Real life example:
Single family home HOA, 2000 homes, small-ish lots. Owner Cleaver complained that Owner Haskell encroached on Owner Cleaver's lot when Owner Haskell built a wall. Haskell had clearly violated a covenant concerning lot boundaries.
The HOA was in bad shape financially some fifteen years ago. No reserves. Wildly varying annual water bills in the hundreds of thousands. Thirty percent assessment delinquency rate. Outstanding assessments owed to HOA was on the order of $400,000 with an annual budget of $600,000. The Board (including yours truly; aagh) wrote Owner Cleaver that the HOA was broke and said it was exercising the catch-all clause about the HOA not being required to enforce the covenants. The Board told Cleaver she, all by herself, could bring suit against Haskell, pursuant to the covenants. Cleaver complained savagely for several years, demanding the HOA be the one to file suit. Owner Cleaver eventually lawyered up and sued both her neighbor (for violating the covenants) and the HOA (for failure to enforce). The HOA felt it was on good legal ground and dug into its position: The covenants' catch-all phrase meant the HOA did not have to enforce the covenant. Several months into the litigation, the state legislature passed a brand new HOA law. Uh oh (it turns out). The new HOA law said something about the HOA being obliged to enforce its covenants. Cleaver's attorney argued the new provision in the statute. Cleaver's attorney won a motion hearing yada on the point. Settlement talks began in earnest. Cleaver prevailed and had her attorney's fees paid along with an order (or court enforceable agreement?) for Haskell to remove the wall. The HOA paid up, using its insurance. (The HOA attorney was hired and paid for by the HOA's insurer.)
(Aside, regarding relations between owners and directors: With hindsight, I feel bad about how Cleaver was treated. Some of us made it up to her doing chores for her as volunteers. She wrote us sincere thank you's. I had been quite the ass--- to her.)
California statutes or case law say something about a HOA/COA being obliged to enforce its restrictive covenants (racist et cetera covenants excepted, of course). Any catch-all phrase in California now has no meaning in my opinion. If a California HOA/COA owner demands the HOA/COA enforce the covenant, then my layperson's advice to the Board is to do it.