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NathanL2 (California)
Posts: 47
Posted:
Hello, I'm the HOA President of a condo association for a few years, I have a question of ethics. Next door I got new neighbor owners recently. They constantly slam shut their front iron gate and it is so loud it makes me jump. Sounds like a baseball bat is hitting my gate. The Board and I have changed the wording in the HOA rules to be more clear about not slamming loud metal gates.

We have a management company and they've attempted to reach out to these owners to tell them to either get a silencer for their gate or stop slamming it, both informally and now formally. However, it appears as if the owners will continue this and this will end up in fines which could get ugly.

My question is should i remove myself as part of the decision making in regards to dealing with this issue? If I'm the President and approving the fines that are a direct result of my own complaints, do I give the appearance that I'm wielding power against people I have a problem with? One issue is the other two board members are a lot less active and responsive than I am, so I often have to take the initiative and push them.

Advice is appreciated, thanks
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Well, Nathan, first, in CA presidents do not approve fines, boards vote to approve fines. As president, I think you know that these alleged violators of your noise nuisance section of your CC&Rs & of your rules, must be called to a hearing.

In our HOA, the PM sends out letters calling alleged violators top hearings. Yours, too? In executive session you & the other directors discuss the violation, the Owners' reasons, if any, and make a decision to fine them or not.

Since a decision to fine and continue fining until the violation is cured, affects you favorably and no other owners, I'd say you do have a conflict of interest and should not discuss or vote on this topic. You should recuse yourself.

Say, who is responsible for the gates? In our condo HOA, the Assn. is obligated to maintain, repair & replace them. If the same in your HOA, I should think the Board can decide to have something installed to silence the slamming.
AugustinD
Posts: 3,698
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By NathanL2 on 02/19/2022 12:49 PM
One issue is the other two board members are a lot less active and responsive than I am, so I often have to take the initiative and push them.
I agree with KerryL1 you should recuse yourself. If per chance your Bylaws require the use of Robert's Rules, then your Bylaws require your recusal. Some chatter on this for Californians appears at
https://www.davis-stirling.com/HOME/D/Director-Conflicts-of-Interest

On the other hand, if the other two directors are not doing their jobs, then your board is well into the rabbit hole. I say: Do what you can to enforce the rules (assuming the board-crated rules reasonably derive from the covenants), even if it means you end up being the sole arbiter at a hearing. Remember to be as considerate of other owners who make similar complaints.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
May I ask what you want to have done in regards to the slamming gate? I can't imagine it being feasible to stop slamming it shut. This sounds more like a maintenance item. I've lived in houses where the screen doors slammed because of the spring tension or lack there of.

Instead of noise I would make this a maintenance issue. Maybe ask for some tape to be put on the latch area? A sponge? You have better solution than just "not slamming when closing". That just means your going to get A-Holes along with your fence issue.

Former HOA President
NathanL2 (California)
Posts: 47
Posted:
Hello and thanks for a response. Maybe I'm being clumsy in how I'm describing it, I'm the president of the board and the board (which is only three people) approves of the fines. We do not hold hearings and I've never heard of anyone in our HOA community being part of a hearing. I've not seen that in the CCR or HOA rules. We do offer the offender the ability to appeal their fines with a hearing though. The management company brought up that the HOA may be responsible for the gate but they misunderstood and thought i was talking about the back fence gate. I'm talking about the metal kind that are protection for your front door. Once they understood what i was talking about they said it was most likely that this was just owned by the owners themselves, however, we all have matching gates so I'm wondering if it really is owned by the HOA. I'm not sure how I'd check that though as there is no mention of that in the CCR or Rules and this place is 50 years old so i'm not sure when those were installed.
NathanL2 (California)
Posts: 47
Posted:
AugustinD, thanks. I have emails where i say clearly that I'm leaving the decision making up to the board but I do have to push them to act. It definitely feels like a grey area to me.Ideally i wish i could just report violations to the management and the Board would just handle it without me, but they are very slow if they get around to it at all without me.
NathanL2 (California)
Posts: 47
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MelissaP1 on 02/19/2022 3:38 PM
May I ask what you want to have done in regards to the slamming gate? I can't imagine it being feasible to stop slamming it shut. This sounds more like a maintenance item. I've lived in houses where the screen doors slammed because of the spring tension or lack there of.

Instead of noise I would make this a maintenance issue. Maybe ask for some tape to be put on the latch area? A sponge? You have better solution than just "not slamming when closing". That just means your going to get A-Holes along with your fence issue.

The slamming of the gate is completely their choice and an issue of their behavior. It's basically just a big metal door. You can close it softly just like any door. They choose to just walk out and swing it shut and walk away and allow the momentum to slam it. Since getting the first formal warning they stopped it for about a week, could barely hear a thing, but this morning they started doing it again.

I could take it from a maintenance point of view and just ask the management company to contact them and say the board will "fix" their gate so it doesn't make so much noise when it slams. It'll cost us $25 plus labor (so maybe $100?) but maybe it'll solve everyone's problems, but i feel like i could only justify that if the gate is actually the HOA's responsibility
NathanL2 (California)
Posts: 47
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By NathanL2 on 02/19/2022 4:55 PM
Hello and thanks for a response. Maybe I'm being clumsy in how I'm describing it, I'm the president of the board and the board (which is only three people) approves of the fines. We do not hold hearings and I've never heard of anyone in our HOA community being part of a hearing. I've not seen that in the CCR or HOA rules. We do offer the offender the ability to appeal their fines with a hearing though. The management company brought up that the HOA may be responsible for the gate but they misunderstood and thought i was talking about the back fence gate. I'm talking about the metal kind that are protection for your front door. Once they understood what i was talking about they said it was most likely that this was just owned by the owners themselves, however, we all have matching gates so I'm wondering if it really is owned by the HOA. I'm not sure how I'd check that though as there is no mention of that in the CCR or Rules and this place is 50 years old so i'm not sure when those were installed.

Sorry this was meant for KerryL1
ThomasP13 (Ohio)
Posts: 87
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By NathanL2 on 02/19/2022 5:04 PM
Posted By NathanL2 on 02/19/2022 4:55 PM
Hello and thanks for a response. Maybe I'm being clumsy in how I'm describing it, I'm the president of the board and the board (which is only three people) approves of the fines. We do not hold hearings and I've never heard of anyone in our HOA community being part of a hearing. I've not seen that in the CCR or HOA rules. We do offer the offender the ability to appeal their fines with a hearing though. The management company brought up that the HOA may be responsible for the gate but they misunderstood and thought i was talking about the back fence gate. I'm talking about the metal kind that are protection for your front door. Once they understood what i was talking about they said it was most likely that this was just owned by the owners themselves, however, we all have matching gates so I'm wondering if it really is owned by the HOA. I'm not sure how I'd check that though as there is no mention of that in the CCR or Rules and this place is 50 years old so i'm not sure when those were installed.


Sorry this was meant for KerryL1


Because it's visible from the outside, it's likely the security door is regulated by the HOA, with any costs for any individual door being charged to the owner in question.

From a maintenance perspective, can the security door be modified to deaden the noise? If so, does the Board want to use this ability to address situations such as yours?

From a nuisance perspective, if the Board does decide to address your noise complaint, ethically you should recuse yourself from the complaint process.

From a neighbor perspective, are these people unapproachable person-to-person?

KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
You're right, Nathan. I still cannot see this gate in my mind. Is it the same size as the front door? Is it solid metal like a door vs. a gate?

In our condo building, the HOA is responsible to repair/replace ordinary gates to ground level patios. The HOA also must fix the exteriors of our front doors that open to hallways. I'm guessing, with other, the the HOA is obligated to maintain them and could install something to make them quieter.

Go to Davis-stirling.com's Index to maintenance l obligations or some title like that. Your'll see these HOA attorney's opinions on obligations for Owners and for HOAs on many items. they point out that especially older CC&rs don't say much about who's respsoble, so they offer some default ways to think about this.

Btw, Nathan, you also should read about Owners' ights to due process for alleged violations. It sound like you HOA hasn't been handling them quite legally.

Thomas makes sense.
NathanL2 (California)
Posts: 47
Posted:
Thomas, thanks for the advice. I don't think they necessarily seem like they are unapproachable but I just don't know them. This is a small generally hands off HOA community and we pay a management company to run things and generally the attitude of the place has been that we don't really need to confront each other about problems like this. That's what we pay the management company for. I actually thought this issue wouldn't be a big deal and the management co letting them know informally that they needed to stop slamming would resolve it. I'm actually surprised it's still an issue. Maybe I will have to knock on their door and say something to them about it but that's not how this community has handled things up until now
NathanL2 (California)
Posts: 47
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 02/19/2022 5:52 PM
You're right, Nathan. I still cannot see this gate in my mind. Is it the same size as the front door? Is it solid metal like a door vs. a gate?

In our condo building, the HOA is responsible to repair/replace ordinary gates to ground level patios. The HOA also must fix the exteriors of our front doors that open to hallways. I'm guessing, with other, the the HOA is obligated to maintain them and could install something to make them quieter.

Go to Davis-stirling.com's Index to maintenance l obligations or some title like that. Your'll see these HOA attorney's opinions on obligations for Owners and for HOAs on many items. they point out that especially older CC&rs don't say much about who's respsoble, so they offer some default ways to think about this.

Btw, Nathan, you also should read about Owners' ights to due process for alleged violations. It sound like you HOA hasn't been handling them quite legally.

Thomas makes sense.

Kerry, yes same size as the door, I'm not sure how to post images here but if this link works it's very similar. Thanks for the advice. Hmm, it's possible we're not doing things completely legally here. It's just weird as there's actually only one owner that's been fined since I've been on the board and that owner ignored every attempt to contact them. They've run up such a large bill on violations and unpaid monthly dues and even ignored collections to the point where we're attempting foreclosure on them. We've consulted lawyers about them and we've never been told we didn't give them due process by not holding a hearing. I don't doubt that it's likely true but I think it's weird I've never been told this. Well I'll do some research, thanks again

https://images.app.goo.gl/9ZKsrKAcCrchXSWY8
AugustinD
Posts: 3,698
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By NathanL2 on 02/19/2022 4:55 PM
Hello and thanks for a response. Maybe I'm being clumsy in how I'm describing it, I'm the president of the board and the board (which is only three people) approves of the fines. We do not hold hearings and I've never heard of anyone in our HOA community being part of a hearing.
You d understand that not offering a hearing to the owner violates California statutes, and specifically California Civil Code 5855, right?

See
https://www.davis-stirling.com/HOME/Statutes/Civil-Code-5855

In my opinion, if the HOA is asking owners to comply with Board-created rules then the Board itself had better be complying with California HOA/COA statutes.

Again, I realize you are in a bad situation with two other directors who have to be pushed. I am posting this for the archives as much as anything else.

More on what California statutes require on this matter at:

https://www.davis-stirling.com/HOME/D/Due-Process-Defined
https://www.davis-stirling.com/HOME/Statutes/Civil-Code-5850
https://www.davis-stirling.com/HOME/H/HOA-Rules-Violation-Notice
PatJ1 (North Carolina)
Posts: 568
Posted:
NathanL2,

Is your board of 3 written in the By-Laws, or do you only have the minimum needed board members to function? Makes a difference if you have a board of 3 out of 5+ to achieve a board quorum when 1 board member recuses themselves.

Also, not having hearings before fines is serious. That needs to be changed immediately. No hearing, no fine. The hearing is to determine if the violation exists. Fines are determined by the Board within Governing document and state laws.
HenryS7 (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 336
Posted:
HOLD ON HOLD ON HOLD ON

I no of know CC&R, By-law, or state law that requires a Board member to recuse themselves from voting on an issue that affects them.

Why make up rules that do not exist?

NathanL2 (California)
Posts: 47
Posted:
I do realize that now. And I will take this seriously. We hired a management company that's never mentioned any of this. We only have 1 unit that's racked up so many unpaid dues and fines over the years and has ignored all contact going back a long way. Their lawyer, to my knowledge, has never asked the question "Wait, did you give my client a hearing for the fines?" The vast majority of their debt has nothing to do with fines, just unpaid dues. We are currently initiating a foreclosure with them. This was all decided after a consultation with the collections lawyer.

So this brings up another question: where do I go from here on their issue? Do I bring this up to the rest of the board and management company? Do I get us to offer the offending owner hearings to cover the times when we haven't? Do I consult our lawyer and ask about the legality of those previous fines?

Again thanks for the advice. I'm sure I and my board and everything must seem really dumb compared to the people here that know all the ins and outs of the laws. But mostly we're just people that don't allocate more than 1% of our daily brainpower to thinking about this stuff and none of the other owners want to be on the board. It's not a great situation. So again, thanks
NathanL2 (California)
Posts: 47
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By HenryS7 on 02/20/2022 8:50 AM
HOLD ON HOLD ON HOLD ON

I no of know CC&R, By-law, or state law that requires a Board member to recuse themselves from voting on an issue that affects them.

Why make up rules that do not exist?


Hi Henry

I think the issue was more that I'm voting on a violation that I'm also reporting because they're my direct neighbors. It doesn't sound like there's a law or anything about this but I just didn't really want to give the impression that I'm being unethical. The previous owner of my place was the Board President for a very long time. A lot of the older owners seemed to have some impression that she stole money from the association and did other shady things so this community seems to talk about stuff like this

I get no benefit from being the president and it's truly a thankless job, so i wouldn't mind not being the President. But i don't want any talk of being unethical so i'm being cautious
PatJ1 (North Carolina)
Posts: 568
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By HenryS7 on 02/20/2022 8:50 AM
HOLD ON HOLD ON HOLD ON

I no of know CC&R, By-law, or state law that requires a Board member to recuse themselves from voting on an issue that affects them.

Why make up rules that do not exist?


What if the Board member is the member called to a hearing? Can they vote that the violation existed and how much their fine should be? I would say definitely not.

Before everyone says "board members shouldn't have violations", think about a renter's violation, that, the Board member is challenging or trying to correct within their lease agreement.
HenryS7 (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 336
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By PatJ1 on 02/20/2022 9:10 AM
Posted By HenryS7 on 02/20/2022 8:50 AM
HOLD ON HOLD ON HOLD ON

I no of know CC&R, By-law, or state law that requires a Board member to recuse themselves from voting on an issue that affects them.

Why make up rules that do not exist?



What if the Board member is the member called to a hearing? Can they vote that the violation existed and how much their fine should be? I would say definitely not.

Before everyone says "board members shouldn't have violations", think about a renter's violation, that, the Board member is challenging or trying to correct within their lease agreement.

In my opinion, a Board member could and should vote on an compliance issue on a property that he owns, unless there is a CC&R, by-law, or state law that prohibits that action. He can abstain if he chooses not to vote one way or another but he should cast a vote (in favor, opposed, abstain) as a Board member. He needs to vote as a Board member representing the association, not as the homeowner.

There might be something in the state nonprofit corporation act to talk about conflict of interest with regards to issues like these. I don't know of any. If someone wants to point it out, I might change my mind.
AugustinD
Posts: 3,698
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By HenryS7 on 02/20/2022 8:50 AM
I [know of no] CC&R, By-law,
Any set of Bylaws that says meetings shall be conducted pursuant to Robert's Rules requires, per Robert's Rules, the recusal that is under discussion here.
HenryS7 (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 336
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By AugustinD on 02/20/2022 9:18 AM
Posted By HenryS7 on 02/20/2022 8:50 AM
I [know of no] CC&R, By-law,
Any set of Bylaws that says meetings shall be conducted pursuant to Robert's Rules requires, per Robert's Rules, the recusal that is under discussion here.

Isn't that the same set of Robert's Rules that says the President should not vote in a meeting?
HenryS7 (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 336
Posted:
Googling this topic, I see court cases are not in favor of directors voting on issues that impact them.

Thus, I will retract my previous statements and say that directors should abstain on issues that directly benefit themselves.
AugustinD
Posts: 3,698
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By HenryS7 on 02/20/2022 9:19 AM
Posted By AugustinD on 02/20/2022 9:18 AM
Posted By HenryS7 on 02/20/2022 8:50 AM
I [know of no] CC&R, By-law,
Any set of Bylaws that says meetings shall be conducted pursuant to Robert's Rules requires, per Robert's Rules, the recusal that is under discussion here.


Isn't that the same set of Robert's Rules that says the President should not vote in a meeting?
Is there something keeping you from looking up what you claim Robert's Rules says and quoting it?

Because I think you are misquoting. But it's your argument. Cite it.
HenryS7 (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 336
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By AugustinD on 02/20/2022 9:31 AM
Posted By HenryS7 on 02/20/2022 9:19 AM
Posted By AugustinD on 02/20/2022 9:18 AM
Posted By HenryS7 on 02/20/2022 8:50 AM
I [know of no] CC&R, By-law,
Any set of Bylaws that says meetings shall be conducted pursuant to Robert's Rules requires, per Robert's Rules, the recusal that is under discussion here.


Isn't that the same set of Robert's Rules that says the President should not vote in a meeting?
Is there something keeping you from looking up what you claim Robert's Rules says and quoting it?

Because I think you are misquoting. But it's your argument. Cite it.

I once checked out the actual Robert's Rules of Order from the library to sit down and read them. (Not the summary version or the paraphrased version or the similar versions found on the web). I quickly realized that it was far too technical for me to understand, and does not fit our meetings well. So even though the by-laws say we are supposed to conduct business in accordance with Robert's Rules, we do not. No HOA Board that I know of actually follows Robert's Rules to the letter.
AugustinD
Posts: 3,698
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By HenryS7 on 02/20/2022 9:34 AM

I once checked out the actual Robert's Rules of Order from the library to sit down and read them. (Not the summary version or the paraphrased version or the similar versions found on the web). I quickly realized that it was far too technical for me to understand, and does not fit our meetings well. [yada yada yada]
You're a PE and you do not know how to search the guzillion Robert's Rules internet sites for what Robert's Rules says about recusing one's self from a vote? This is a freakin' ten second search.
HenryS7 (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 336
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By AugustinD on 02/20/2022 9:38 AM
Posted By HenryS7 on 02/20/2022 9:34 AM

I once checked out the actual Robert's Rules of Order from the library to sit down and read them. (Not the summary version or the paraphrased version or the similar versions found on the web). I quickly realized that it was far too technical for me to understand, and does not fit our meetings well. [yada yada yada]
You're a PE and you do not know how to search the guzillion Robert's Rules internet sites for what Robert's Rules says about recusing one's self from a vote? This is a freakin' ten second search.

The dozens of Robert's Rules sites shows a variety of plagazerized Robert's Rules that sound good but aren't the real thing. As a PE, I have learned to only accept data from the authority. Thus, I checked out the Robert's Rule Book (the real deal) and tried to read it and realized that the dozen's of Robert's Rules sites are not the real deal.
AugustinD
Posts: 3,698
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By HenryS7 on 02/20/2022 9:45 AM

The dozens of Robert's Rules sites shows a variety of plagazerized Robert's Rules that sound good but aren't the real thing.
For the archives, for directors serious about any requirement that their meetings comply with Robert's Rules, see http://www.rulesonline.com/

I could readily cite the Robert's Rules that refute HenryS7's bogus claim that President-Directors do not vote. But doing so is a disservice to him.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Actually, Henry, Nathan should not "abstain," he should recuse himself. He is especially wise to do this given suspicions by owners about the previous prez.

Yes, Henry is completely wrong about Robert's rules on the prez voting too. I'm surprised that his bylaws say that board meetings must be conducted per Robert's. while often a requirement for Members meetings, It's pretty rare for Board meeting (except, apparently, in CT)

Nathan, do read the citations that Augustin offers. Your board needs to write a nice little policy for Owners that tells them how alleged violations are treated. You really must abide by the statutes on this.

The violator who doesn't pay dues: His attorney probably has NO idea that he was never called to hearing. In this and all future cases do it legally. I would NOT worry about past cases especially since it seems there are few.

How many units are in your HOA?
NathanL2 (California)
Posts: 47
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 02/20/2022 10:21 AM
Actually, Henry, Nathan should not "abstain," he should recuse himself. He is especially wise to do this given suspicions by owners about the previous prez.

Yes, Henry is completely wrong about Robert's rules on the prez voting too. I'm surprised that his bylaws say that board meetings must be conducted per Robert's. while often a requirement for Members meetings, It's pretty rare for Board meeting (except, apparently, in CT)

Nathan, do read the citations that Augustin offers. Your board needs to write a nice little policy for Owners that tells them how alleged violations are treated. You really must abide by the statutes on this.

The violator who doesn't pay dues: His attorney probably has NO idea that he was never called to hearing. In this and all future cases do it legally. I would NOT worry about past cases especially since it seems there are few.

How many units are in your HOA?

There are 13 units. I'll be writing up an amendment to our HOA rules about hearings. The violator is currently involved in foreclosure with us and our lawyer asked to see all the fines they had been charged as they felt it helped make a stronger case for foreclosure as they are racking up fines so frequently. I'm going to discuss with another board member how this should be addressed

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