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Posted By AugustinD on 04/24/2021 3:58 PM
Posted By CathyA3 on 04/24/2021 1:20 PM
At our attorney's recommendation, my community voted to approve an amendment to our Declaration that prohibits Tier 2 and Tier 3 sexual offenders from living in the community. They may own property here, but they may not live in it themselves.
According to your HOA attorney and for legal reasons, was prohibiting ownership by a sex offender (using the covenant amendment process) not an option?
I think they said that we couldn't legally prevent anyone from owning property, and could only control how it's used.
Ohio Revised Code Section 2950 is Ohioâs version of New Jerseyâs âMeganâs Lawâ which was enacted in response to the rape and murder of seven-year-old Megan Kanka. Code Section 2950 defines 3 classes of sexual offenders: âsexual predators,â âhabitual sex offenders,â and âsexually oriented offenders.â Each class represents a different type of crime and has different obligations for both the State and HOAs/COAs. Tier 1, or sexually oriented offenders, includes people like the older of two high school sweethearts who gets nabbed when he/she turns 18 and the younger is still a minor. Tier 3, the predators, are the most worrisome if they live in your neighborhood because of the high likelihood of re-offending.
To minimize the association's liability, our attorneys also said that if the sheriff notifies a board, or if a board learns that some of its residents have been notified by the sheriff of the address of a âsexual predator,â the board would be well advised to adopt a policy calling for duplication of the sheriffâs letter and distribution to all residents. For the middle tier, they recommended a notice in the newsletter or elsewhere that the board has been notified of the possible presence of a sexual offender in the community and referring people to the sheriff's website for further info (balancing privacy issues for the convicted person vs. minimizing liability for the association).