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BradD2 (Florida)
Posts: 418
Posted:
I have another convoluted issue to handle soon so I thought I would throw out the details and see what everyone thought. Perhaps something that I had not thought of would be brought up so that everyone could be happy.

At the annual meeting this past week a homeowner showed up to complain and stopped my wife before the meeting to pretty much say the same thing. He was sent a letter from the covenant enforcement committee that he had an unauthorized shed and had 14 days to remove it or he would be fined $10 a day.

Five years ago he submitted a request for permission to have a shed and the board at the time denied it. The covenants say that the homeowner must have written permission from the board to have a shed. One of the board members is the neighbor behind him and she didn't want to see it out her backdoor.

About two years ago he had a pool put in and then added the shed. In March/April of last year we became self managed and the board member behind him joined the covenant enforcement committee. She has been sending him letters about the unauthorized shed she has to look at out her back door. It is his opinion that because it can't be seen from the street the Association doesn't have a say.

This is going to be discussed with him present at the next board meeting and I could go either way right now. He knows the Association has a say in it as he asked permission before and when he was told no he tried to hide it. But it has been in place for about two years. However, if we do not enforce it now then people in the future can claim selective enforcement. But am I willing to go to court over this? I just don’t know. I feel that it would probably hold up in court; we haven't had to go to court to enforce the covenants yet. This year the board is made up of three members and I am pretty sure the one will vote to remove the shed and the other will vote to allow it. That makes me to swing vote and I don't feel strongly about either decision.

Any input, ideas or advice?
JoeW1 (New York)
Posts: 728
Posted:
BradD2 - Has the owner been given an opportunity to discuss this privately first with the Board prior to the commencement of fines? Go back to the records of the pool submission, if there are any that were required, and see if there is a schematic with the shed in it.
RogerB (Colorado)
Posts: 5,067
Posted:
Brad, in Colorado if a building has been known to be in place for over 1 year the owner would win in court. Enforcement should be done as soon as possible after a violation is known to exist.
CharlesW1 (Georgia)
Posts: 826
Posted:
BradD2

I hear were you are coming from on this particular situation. I too have been confronted with the same dilemma in my community as Vice President. My views are different than those of the other two, so I’m continuously being “out voted”

I feel that it is your duty as a board member to make him comply in a timely manner. I’ll be honest with you $10.00 a day, is a waste of time! The homeowner directly behind this violator has to deal with this blatant disregard for the governing documents, making the association look rather foolish. IMHO

Hypothetically lets say three weeks pass by, twenty-one days (21) totaling $210.00. The lot owner has now been in violation for three weeks. Mean while other violators have complied prior to being access the fine, with the allotted time expressed in the governing documents.

Besides, which board member is verifying that the structure hasn’t been removed daily, before assessing the $10.00 fine?

I personally would increase the fine substantially. Following your fining procedure listed in your governing documents, usually 10-15 days to comply, otherwise a fine of $_X__ is accessed. That provides the lot owner plenty of time to comply, then I would send a send 2nd letter informing him/she that they will incur $100.00 fine will be assess every week for noncompliance,

IF violator hasn’t complied within the first month, you now have enough accumulated in fines to file a lien (depending upon your state statues. Perhaps you or someone else knows that information.

Best of luck and keep us posted
Chuck~

Charles E. Wafer Jr.
MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
If the shed was disapproved, and he put it up anyway, he is in violation and if you have no other recourse but to go to court to get him to remove it, then so be it.

If you leave it alone, then you are giving tacit approval for people to disregard any enforcement.

In Kentucky, whether it was up for 2 years or 2 days, once the HOA becomes aware of it, and moves to enforce, the courts will back them up.

My suggestion would be to consult the HOA lawyer and have the lawyer send a letter compelling enforcement.

LindaC3 (Florida)
Posts: 526
Posted:
Brad......Do your documents state that sheds are not allowed ? Or is that they just need approval from the committee to have them ? How do the new ARC statutes in Flordia play into this situation ? Is he using the shed for pool equipment ? Did he get a permit from the county to erect this shed ...you know in Florida we need permits just about for everything.......The only exception is that the structure need not have to meet wind load requirements if under 720 sq ft BUT still require a permit and a site plan presented to county/city to meet setback requirements.....IF he does not have a permit and one is required this may your way out....Keep us informed....Best of luck...LindaC3
DJ1 (Ontario)
Posts: 798
Posted:
Nothing in the CCR's about things 'not being visible from neighboring property' to address his 'from the street' point? When did the board member actually notice the shed if it was in ~2years ago.
HaroldS (Arizona)
Posts: 906
Posted:
Our documents define "Visible From Neighboring Property" means, with respect to any given object, that such object is or would be visible to a person six (6) feet tall, standing at ground level on any part of such neighboring property. That doesn't mean from a two story window or even from inside a single story house. Harold
BradD2 (Florida)
Posts: 418
Posted:
Our documents in the section under prohibited structures say you must have express written permission.

Our documents do not mention the "visible from street". The policy that we passed for the Covenant Enforcement Committee is that they will note those things they see from the street and investigate those things with homeowners complain about.

I am not sure at which point the HOA learned about it but the homeowner has been getting letters since April or so on it.
BradD2 (Florida)
Posts: 418
Posted:
Linda, the shed is up against the board members back fence. Do you happen to know the setback requirement or which Florida / County Statute requires a permit?
MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
Brad,

The setback of any structure might be in your CC&Rs.

I know ours mentions something like a 5-foot setback from any property line?

I'd have to look it up, but I know it's in there.

Our developer had to approve our house placement for that very reason, and our builder used the CC&Rs to help him determine where he could and couldn't place the house on the lot.

PaulM (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 1,347
Posted:
BradD2:
You are posting many peripheral 'things' regarding this situation but, IMHO, not really focusing on the situation itself to allow you to reach a solution.

You have stated:
- Five years ago he submitted a request for permission to have a shed and the board at the time denied it--what was the reason given for the denial?
- About two years ago he had a pool put in and then added the shed--has the shed stood for 2 years without complaint from anyone?
- One of the board members is the neighbor behind him and she didn't want to see it out her backdoor--is this listed in the covenant as reason for denial of a shed?

Further, you state this situation will be discussed with him being present at the next board meeting and you will need to give your vote. I would suggest that information (only) on the shed situation be confirmed from both sides (Board and unit owner) and after the owner leaves the meeting, then Board discussion should begin and a formal decision made with the decision rendered to the owner by letter.

If the owner took this to court, you may run into trouble/expense and lose the case because: 1) the shed has stood for 2 years without violation notices being issued (true?) until recently; 2) the neighbor/Board member presently on the enforcement committee doesn't want to look at it across her backyard.

Self-management comes with problems to solve. When you decided to become self-managed in "March or April of last year", it was then that due diligence should have been exercised on any/all existing violations. It doesn't sound like this was done. Also, you do not state whether a management company had managed you previously and whether you had them send violation notice/s regarding the shed. If not, to enforce 2 years later because one board member/neighbor doesn't like the view does not seem appropriate.

Use common sense in the self-management of your community. You will not please all (with your vote) all the time, but common sense can go a long way to help you serve with just and fair motives.

LindaC3 (Florida)
Posts: 526
Posted:
BradD2........... Florida Building Code Section 104.1, requires that a building permit be obtained prior to construction, alterations, repairs, and relocations. A property owner or contractor who starts work without first obtaining a permit could be subject to a penalty of 100% of the usual permit fee. Section 104.6.2 of the Florida Building Code sets fees, which are authorized by Florida State Statute 553.80.

This section applies TO ANY BUILDING....sheds carports detached garages gazebos....etc........
With regards to setbacks......typically in cities with normal average size lots the setback is 10 ft...I do know that you cannot have a structure up against a fence as that structure would be considered to be in the right of way/easement of say FPL and or Bellsouth....i would suggest that you call the county where you live..I know what it is but wont give away your exact location and they I am sure will tell you the same thing....In fact I have done extensive work up there and believe that from the comfort of your own home and the computer you can download the permit paperwork showing where it is required to have one....If you need any further assistance let me know via either hoa talk or send me email to the address I had previously given to you....................LindaC3
BradD2 (Florida)
Posts: 418
Posted:
PaulM, we became self managed this year in March / April and the owner received the first notice in April / May.

He claims the shed was put in two years ago when the pool was put in and that he put the pool in just to hide the shed. He also claimed it was just a shower and not a shed and then later claimed he just wanted a place to store his mower. Very little from this owner is consistent or logical. Would you spend $25,000 to hide a shed so that you could store you mower some place other than the garage? Wouldn't a room addition onto the house be cheaper? He seems convinced that if it can't be seen from the road then it is not anything the association has a say about. However, he approached the Association once before and sheds are listed in the prohibited structures section only stating that express written permission from the board is the only way they are allowed.
MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
I don't quite understand what your confusion is, if what you say is valid that sheds are not allowed by your governing documents AND he applied for a shed, but was denied, and you have the denial in writing.

I would check your documents for ONE more item, and that is a statement that says basically that failure to enforce does not waive your ability to enforce.

Another poster is correct when he states that everything else is just extraneous information, interesting, but not really relevant for making a decision.

It doesn't matter WHY the neighbor behind claims she doesn't want the shed. If they are not allowed in your documents, then even if she thought it was a precious and quaint attraction in the yard, it wouldn't matter. He was denied permission, the docs don't allow, and he put it up anyway.

Maybe you're just trying to talk it out or something, but it seems pretty cut and dry to me.

The problem you may run into if you do NOT try to enforce him taking it down is that someone ELSE will learn that if they just keep an infraction hidden, say, another shed, then they will get to violate and keep it because you guys don't feel strongly enough about the governing documents to maintain their integrity.

If that's a risk your board is willing to take, then let him keep the shed. If it's not, and you want to let the membership know that their deed restrictions ARE important and ARE enforceable, then make the first steps towards that end and request he remove the shed, and then follow through.

I agree that it's crummy that you have to do that, and it's never fun to have to be aggressive, BUT he really isn't leaving you any other choice.

BradD2 (Florida)
Posts: 418
Posted:
There are several reasons that this is a debate and little have to do with logic or reason.

We went from seven board memebers to three this year and one of the three makes life difficult. He proved time and time again that he doesn't really care what is in the documents and instead votes based on being nice and how he personnal feels about things. I have to research things and show him state statutes and county ordinances to counter his "I pay taxes so I should be able to park anywhere I want" speeches. Now he has 1/3rd rather than 1/7th of the board vote so my vote and the reasoning behind it matters even more.

The owner himself is also emotional almost crying during the annual meeting. I would like to keep emotion out of the decision but the owner will talk to everyone he can and is calling the board member behind him "that evil hag". At the annual meeting (which was at night) we told him we would look into it and let him know at the next board meeting. He went home that night and removed the caps off the shed and took the blocks out from underneath it to lower it so it isn't very visible over the fence any more.

I also wanted to find out if he had crossed the line with the state or county authorities and it appears he might have. If they order it's removal then for now that is one thing less that the Association has to enforce.
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Brad,
Just for our information, how did you go from 7 Board members down to 3? If you did that without changing your Documents, (assuming that your Articles stated that you require 7 members) then you are operating your board against your own documents. That, I am sure, will wake us all up as to how that happened.
BradD2 (Florida)
Posts: 418
Posted:
Our documents say that we must have been three and seven board members and that it must be an odd number. At the annual meeting only three wished to stay on the others no longer wanted to be part of the board.
HaroldS (Arizona)
Posts: 906
Posted:
"Our documents do not mention the "visible from street". " Brad - if this isn't covered in your documents, how could it be implemented as a "policy?" Rules and policy are only supposed to tweak what the documents say. If it isn't mentioned, how can you even address it?
Why doesn't the fellow just plant a vine or bamboo to hide the shed? That is the fallacy of these "visible" rules. Anyone can plant 20 foot bamboo, orleanders or other tall vegetation along their fence line or elsewhere in the yard - with all the possible debris to neighbors, but heaven forbid someone build a greenhouse, gazebo or shed that peeks over the fence. But they can plant vegetation to hide it. I've never understood this logic. Harold
BradD2 (Florida)
Posts: 418
Posted:
Harold, the reason that visibilty from the street was brought up was because some of the posters made assumptions as did the homeowner. Street visibilty is not mentioned anywhere other than the covenant enforcement committee will walk the Association and see what is visible from the sidewalk and street. But that isn't the sole means of noting a violation and thus is not a factor. I mentioned it was not in our documents to further state it is not a factor; it's existance is the problem.

I have since seen the shed from the house behind his and it is 3 foot by 4 foot by 6-7 foot high made of cheap plastic. I can't imagine anyone storing their mower there as the homeowner claimed. It is up against the back fence and the pool deck. He also has some other structure to one side of the pool (possibly another shed).

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