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SamanthaB4 (Florida)
Posts: 10
Posted:
Townhome hoa in Florida financials. I’ve exhausted avenues to get manager and board to allow me to view detailed financials regarding budget. What else can I do??
SueW6 (Michigan)
Posts: 814
Posted:
What exactly did you want to look at that the board doesn’t see on a monthly basis?

You have your budget, you have year to date expenditures, you have a balance sheet, what else is it that you want to see?
JohnS118 (South Carolina)
Posts: 2
Posted:
Wow, I'll give an example for wanting to know...When you have a large outlay under General Maintenance and repair or scheduled maintenance in any given month you should be able to do a deep dive as to want the expenditure was for. One month ours had a large amount for sod which come to find out went to a homeowner because of their sod supposedly diseased. I could find nowhere in our minutes that this was discussed or who authorized this expense. Stuff like this you need to scrutinize. It can set precedents and provide some checks and balance.
SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
I will assume you checked your documents to see what type of records homeowners are entitled to - Sue gave a great starting point, and I'd add board meeting minutes to that to check for the situations John noted. If you sent a formal letter (certified, returned receipt requested - and please keep a copy for your records), make sure it had a specific date range. You should also quote that section of your documents - let them explain why you can't review the information.

You don't need the last 100 years of documents - you might want to start with the last three years to get a feel for what's going on. If you haven't attended board meetings to ask in person (or Zoom due to COVID), now is the time to start. It's easier to blow off a letter than to be confronted face to face. Better yet ask your neighbors if they've had or are having similar problems and then all of you can attend the next meeting and speak up. It's easier to try and blow off one person as opposed to a group of people. Especially when said group may work together to rally together the other neighbors and work to vote off the current board at the next board election or via recall.

Finally, talk with your attorney about your concerns and what you want. He or she could draft a letter in your behalf - sometimes seeing a letterhead with " Alicia Florrick, Attorney at Law" will blast the information out of them. If not, you'll have to decide how far you want to go.

PS - you don't have to be so cryptic with your question. I find a little detail is helpful to provide context so you can get better answers. Which isn't the same as being told what you want to hear - this isn't necessarily an amen corner.

If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
GeorgeS21 (Florida)
Posts: 3,808
Posted:
Good topic - what do most states identify as financial records that can be obtained or viewed?

I haven’t had a case of anyone wanting this level of financials ... could be an expensive thing to provide?
AugustinD
Posts: 5,144
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By SamanthaB4 on 02/05/2021 11:42 PM
Townhome hoa in Florida financials. I’ve exhausted avenues to get manager and board to allow me to view detailed financials regarding budget.
-- Please confirm your HOA is not a condominium and so presumably, FS 720 applies.

-- FS 720 appears here: http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799/0720/0720.html

-- FS 720.303 (4) delineates the official records of the HOA.

-- The HOA must prepare an annual budget, pursuant to FS 720.303 (6)

-- FS 720.303 (5) explains your rights regarding records. Note especially this portion of FS 720.303 (5):

"(a) The failure of an association to provide access to the records within 10 business days after receipt of a written request submitted by certified mail, return receipt requested, creates a rebuttable presumption that the association willfully failed to comply with this subsection.
(b) A member who is denied access to official records is entitled to the actual damages or minimum damages for the association’s willful failure to comply with this subsection. The minimum damages are to be $50 per calendar day up to 10 days, the calculation to begin on the 11th business day after receipt of the written request."

-- In my opinion, what your records request letter should specifically ask for is: (1) the annual budget that FS 720.303 (6) requires; (2) the last two years of monthly profit-and-loss statements and monthly balance sheet; and (3) the most recent reserve study.

-- In my experience one should not need anything else to assess whether the budget is appropriate.

-- Keep in mind that budgeting is not an exact science. Any HOA's annual budget is a mere guide. State statute requires the board to have a budget. But the statute does not require the board to, somehow, comply with its planned budget. Why? Because this is outrageously unrealistic. Stuff happens, like the last hurricane tore up xyz common element, and now it needs major repairs. Or there's a drought, and the water bill for watering the common elements grass shot up.

SamanthaB4 (Florida)
Posts: 10
Posted:
Receipts. Proof the numbers are real. Line items explained and backed up with paper work. Transparency.
SamanthaB4 (Florida)
Posts: 10
Posted:
I’ll need to resend letter asking to view documents under 700. Statue and not the 800 a lawyer told me to do. Sorry don’t know exact statue. You gave it to me I read it. Yes. Line item miscellaneous is very vague and need clarification. Among others. I sent certified letters asking to view they are past ten days
AugustinD
Posts: 5,144
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By SamanthaB4 on 02/06/2021 6:47 AM
Receipts. Proof the numbers are real.
A budget is only an estimate, so you will find no direct proof of each line in the budget except to the extent each line is an estimate of what future expenses will be and what future income (almost entirely from members' assessments) will be.

Quote:
Line items explained and backed up with paper work.
The previous year's monthly profit and loss statements and monthly balance sheets, and the reserve study should back up the estimates made for the following year's annual budget.

Do you understand what a profit and loss statement, balance sheet and reserve study are? If not, google.

Quote:
Transparency.
Sure, but only to the extent that FS 720 requires transparency.

Much of the burden falls on you to identify exactly what records are needed to answer your specific question. The HOA has not obligation to hold your hand and educate you on some basic HOA accounting principles.
AugustinD
Posts: 5,144
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By SamanthaB4 on 02/06/2021 6:54 AM
I sent certified letters asking to view they are past ten days
-- I would bet money your letters lack the required specificity to be fair to the HOA. I would re-send, making the requests I (and others) suggest, then start the ten-day clock again.

-- Post back if the HOA fails to respond to your new request after 10 days.

-- If you have to go to court, chances are high that you will need an attorney to enforce this. I have found that it's extremely rare that a person new to hoatalk has anywhere near the competence to address a HOA legal matter.
SamanthaB4 (Florida)
Posts: 10
Posted:
I can add and subtract. I’m asking for 2020 financial records. It’s not that hard.
AugustinD
Posts: 5,144
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By SamanthaB4 on 02/06/2021 7:00 AM
I can add and subtract. I’m asking for 2020 financial records. It’s not that hard.
Then why are you here, asking questions?
GeorgeS21 (Florida)
Posts: 3,808
Posted:
I’m not getting clarity on exactly what Samantha is requesting.
AugustinD
Posts: 5,144
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By SamanthaB4 on 02/06/2021 6:54 AM
I’ll need to resend letter asking to view documents under 700. Statue and not the 800 a lawyer told me to do. Sorry don’t know exact statue. You gave it to me I read it.
-- You should confirm that your HOA is subject to FS 720.

-- You should also confirm the HOA is subject to FS 617. This is the Florida nonprofit corporation act. Nearly all Florida HOAs are corporations and so also subject to this act.

-- Here is FS 617: http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699/0617/0617.html

-- Go to FS 617.1602, and ensure that your requests meet all these requirements.

-- You are welcome.
AugustinD
Posts: 5,144
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By GeorgeS21 on 02/06/2021 7:17 AM
I’m not getting clarity on exactly what Samantha is requesting.
Thppt!
SamanthaB4 (Florida)
Posts: 10
Posted:
Thank you. That will get me started
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By GeorgeS21 on 02/06/2021 7:17 AM
I’m not getting clarity on exactly what Samantha is requesting.

I agree. Sounds like the beginning of a witch hunt.
AugustinD
Posts: 5,144
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JohnC46 on 02/06/2021 7:38 AM
Posted By GeorgeS21 on 02/06/2021 7:17 AM
I’m not getting clarity on exactly what Samantha is requesting.


I agree. Sounds like the beginning of a witch hunt.
I think getting metaphors correct at hoatalk.com is of the utmost import. To me, the OP's quest to justify the budget is more like searching for several [large knitting] needles in a small haystack. With the right records requests, she'll find 'em.

Ack!
SamanthaB4 (Florida)
Posts: 10
Posted:
The 2020 Florida Statutes

Title XL
REAL AND PERSONAL PROPERTY Chapter 720
HOMEOWNERS' ASSOCIATIONS View Entire Chapter

CHAPTER 720
HOMEOWNERS’ ASSOCIATIONS
PART I
GENERAL PROVISIONS
(ss. 720.301-720.318)
PART II
DISCLOSURE PRIOR TO SALE OF RESIDENTIAL
PARCELS
(ss. 720.401, 720.402)
PART III
COVENANT REVITALIZATION
(ss. 720.403-720.407)
PART I
GENERAL PROVISIONS

2/9/2021

Fl. Cam

I am requesting an Accurate, itemized, and detailed records of all receipts and expenditures for budget year 2020

I have requested these items before via certified mail and yet to hear anything from FL CAM Maybe due to citing different statute. But it was still a request

(4) OFFICIAL RECORDS.—The association shall maintain each of the following items, when applicable, which constitute the official records of the association:
(a) Copies of any plans, specifications, permits, and warranties related to improvements constructed on the common areas or other property that the association is obligated to maintain, repair, or replace.
(b) A copy of the bylaws of the association and of each amendment to the bylaws.
(c) A copy of the articles of incorporation of the association and of each amendment thereto.
(d) A copy of the declaration of covenants and a copy of each amendment thereto.
(e) A copy of the current rules of the homeowners’ association.
(f) The minutes of all meetings of the board of directors and of the members, which minutes must be retained for at least 7 years.
(g) A current roster of all members and their mailing addresses and parcel identifications. The association shall also maintain the electronic mailing addresses and the numbers designated by members for receiving notice sent by electronic transmission of those members consenting to receive notice by electronic transmission. The electronic mailing addresses and numbers provided by unit owners to receive notice by electronic transmission shall be removed from association records when consent to receive notice by electronic transmission is revoked. However, the association is not liable for an erroneous disclosure of the electronic mail address or the number for receiving electronic transmission of notices.
(h) All of the association’s insurance policies or a copy thereof, which policies must be retained for at least 7 years.
(i) A current copy of all contracts to which the association is a party, including, without limitation, any management agreement, lease, or other contract under which the association has any obligation or responsibility. Bids received by the association for work to be performed must also be considered official records and must be kept for a period of 1 year.
(j) The financial and accounting records of the association, kept according to good accounting practices. All financial and accounting records must be maintained for a period of at least 7 years. The financial and accounting records must include:
1. Accurate, itemized, and detailed records of all receipts and expenditures.
2. A current account and a periodic statement of the account for each member, designating the name and current address of each member who is obligated to pay assessments, the due date and amount of each assessment or other charge against the member, the date and amount of each payment on the account, and the balance due.
3. All tax returns, financial statements, and financial reports of the association.
4. Any other records that identify, measure, record, or communicate financial information.
(k) A copy of the disclosure summary described in s. 720.401(1).
(l) All other written records of the association not specifically included in the foregoing which are related to the operation of the association.
(5) INSPECTION AND COPYING OF RECORDS.—The official records shall be maintained within the state for at least 7 years and shall be made available to a parcel owner for inspection or photocopying within 45 miles of the community or within the county in which the association is located within 10 business days after receipt by the board or its designee of a written request. This subsection may be complied with by having a copy of the official records available for inspection or copying in the community or, at the option of the association, by making the records available to a parcel owner electronically via the Internet or by allowing the records to be viewed in electronic format on a computer screen and printed upon request. If the association has a photocopy machine available where the records are maintained, it must provide parcel owners with copies on request during the inspection if the entire request is limited to no more than 25 pages. An association shall allow a member or his or her authorized representative to use a portable device, including a smartphone, tablet, portable scanner, or any other technology capable of scanning or taking photographs, to make an electronic copy of the official records in lieu of the association’s providing the member or his or her authorized representative with a copy of such records. The association may not charge a fee to a member or his or her authorized representative for the use of a portable device.
(a) The failure of an association to provide access to the records within 10 business days after receipt of a written request submitted by certified mail, return receipt requested, creates a rebuttable presumption that the association willfully failed to comply with this subsection.
(b) A member who is denied access to official records is entitled to the actual damages or minimum damages for the association’s willful failure to comply with this subsection. The minimum damages are to be $50 per calendar day up to 10 days, the calculation to begin on the 11th business day after receipt of the written request.

AugustinD
Posts: 5,144
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By SamanthaB4 on 02/06/2021 8:08 AM

I am requesting an Accurate, itemized, and detailed records of all receipts and expenditures for budget year 2020
I think this is way too vague and broad, and the Courts have said as much and ruled for a HOA in the past, in my crude recollection. One has to be fair. Get the monthly statements I cited above. When a line item on the monthly statement seems unreasonable, then you can start asking for receipts from vendors for said line item.

For what it is worth, you are getting there.
BillH10 (Texas)
Posts: 1,217
Posted:
Samantha

I suggest you confine your request for receipts to items which are not regular recurring expenses. I would not ask for copies of the utility bills or monthly contracted expenditures (basic landscaping contract, waste management, management contract, etc.) if the actuals and budget numbers agree or vary by only a small percentage. If there is an anomaly, then yes, question it.

Be aware too the billing cycles can affect financial reporting in a month. Once or twice a year the water bill or electric bill cycle will result in two bills rendered in a calendar month, with no bill the following month. An entry for water usage on a financial report which is twice the average or budget may simply be the result of two bills in the reporting period--or, it could indicate a significant water leak.

If, as someone suggested, there is a large expenditure in a category which was not budgeted, then yes, seek an explanation if one is not provided in the report package. I would look at the total year expected expenditure for that category however before asking for an explanation. For example, we budget x dollars annually for irrigation system repairs based on historic data. I usually enter that figure in July as that is one of the months the system is run heavily. If that expenditure comes in April, it does not mean something questionable has taken place, it simply means the pipe broke or the valve failed when the system was turned back on after the winter.
GenoS (Florida)
Posts: 4,276
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By SueW6 on 02/06/2021 4:18 AM
What exactly did you want to look at that the board doesn’t see on a monthly basis?

You have your budget, you have year to date expenditures, you have a balance sheet, what else is it that you want to see?

If it's an official record of the association then an owner has the right to inspect it. In Florida, an owner isn't required to justify or explain his or her request. There might be items in the General Ledger report that bear closer examination. There might be something in the Accounts Payable section that have been there for months. There are many reasons to examine the monthly full financial reports.
GenoS (Florida)
Posts: 4,276
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By SamanthaB4 on 02/06/2021 6:54 AM
I’ll need to resend letter asking to view documents under 700. Statue and not the 800 a lawyer told me to do. Sorry don’t know exact statue. You gave it to me I read it. Yes. Line item miscellaneous is very vague and need clarification. Among others. I sent certified letters asking to view they are past ten days

An action in Small Claims Court may not result in a court order that orders the board to produce the records you're looking for. But you can definitely file in Small Claims Court for the $50 per day (for every day over 10) statutory damages when the board fails to provide access to the records you've requested. You'll have to serve the board with a demand for presuit mediation first before you can sue. See FS 720.311(2)(a) for the required language substantially required in such a demand. You can include the cost of the mediation in your small claims court action.
SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
When our budget is presented to homeowners, it Usually lists the totals for categories of expenses. You may want to ask if a monthly income-expense statement is available, which breaks out every line item. Our homeowners can ask for those at any time.

By comparing that to the board meeting minutes, you should be able to craft your questions. For example, If you saw a big jump in spending from reserves, the minutes should indicate if that was for street repaving. You would know when that took place because the minutes should say something about a streets were replaced on Y dates by Z concrete company.

If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
GeorgeS21 (Florida)
Posts: 3,808
Posted:
Not that it is necessarily the right thing to do, but I would offer to let Samatha peruse her way through the “normal” sorts of records, while being open and helpful.

If her intent is to cause pain and cost, it might be less expensive to be helpful, while providing a point I would not exceed - then, with open hands, tell the judge she is causing significant cost to the HOA and ask what else can be done to make her stop.

All this assuming there is nothing illegal occurring underneath the numbers.
KellyM3 (North Carolina)
Posts: 2,239
Posted:
What's interesting about financial investigations by angry homeowners is that the more rude the behavior, the more the HOA will simply follow the letter of the law and really bog down the request (which is what is being demanded).

Samantha - pick the project, ask what the bids where, who won the bid and when they were paid.

If you're asking for wholesale "transparency," no amount of documentation will satisfy you as you're convinced the HOA is withholding information. It's a cycle you won't mentally break.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KellyM3 on 02/06/2021 1:58 PM
What's interesting about financial investigations by angry homeowners is that the more rude the behavior, the more the HOA will simply follow the letter of the law and really bog down the request (which is what is being demanded).

Samantha - pick the project, ask what the bids where, who won the bid and when they were paid.

If you're asking for wholesale "transparency," no amount of documentation will satisfy you as you're convinced the HOA is withholding information. It's a cycle you won't mentally break.

I agree. Sam is convinced m is wrong and I doubt she will ever let go of that bone.
AugustinD
Posts: 5,144
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By SamanthaB4 on 02/06/2021 3:18 PM
I haven’t been rude or anything. I’ve just requested to see the hoa’s books. Whatever you want to call them. Why is it so difficult. Also, besides a lawyer, who can I homeowner contact for help with being ignored after registered letters have been sent and beyond the ten day wait
I suggest just ignoring the grouchy people. I fear they are the very people illegally withholding even the simplest of records records from HOA members like you who are trying to learn before they object.

Please read FS 720.311 (2) (a). Below I copied and pasted the first several paragraphs:
=== start excerpt from FS 720.311 (2) (a)
Disputes between an association and a parcel owner regarding use of or changes to the parcel or the common areas and other covenant enforcement disputes, disputes regarding amendments to the association documents, disputes regarding meetings of the board and committees appointed by the board, membership meetings not including election meetings, and access to the official records of the association shall be the subject of a demand for presuit mediation served by an aggrieved party before the dispute is filed in court. Presuit mediation proceedings must be conducted in accordance with the applicable Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, and these proceedings are privileged and confidential to the same extent as court-ordered mediation. Disputes subject to presuit mediation under this section shall not include the collection of any assessment, fine, or other financial obligation, including attorney’s fees and costs, claimed to be due or any action to enforce a prior mediation settlement agreement between the parties. Also, in any dispute subject to presuit mediation under this section where emergency relief is required, a motion for temporary injunctive relief may be filed with the court without first complying with the presuit mediation requirements of this section. After any issues regarding emergency or temporary relief are resolved, the court may either refer the parties to a mediation program administered by the courts or require mediation under this section. An arbitrator or judge may not consider any information or evidence arising from the presuit mediation proceeding except in a proceeding to impose sanctions for failure to attend a presuit mediation session or to enforce a mediated settlement agreement. Persons who are not parties to the dispute may not attend the presuit mediation conference without the consent of all parties, except for counsel for the parties and a corporate representative designated by the association. When mediation is attended by a quorum of the board, such mediation is not a board meeting for purposes of notice and participation set forth in s. 720.303. An aggrieved party shall serve on the responding party a written demand to participate in presuit mediation in substantially the following form:
STATUTORY OFFER TO PARTICIPATE

IN PRESUIT MEDIATION

The alleged aggrieved party, , hereby demands that , as the responding party, engage in mandatory presuit mediation in connection with the following disputes, which by statute are of a type that are subject to presuit mediation:

(List specific nature of the dispute or disputes to be mediated and the authority supporting a finding of a violation as to each dispute.)

Pursuant to section 720.311, Florida Statutes, this demand to resolve the dispute through presuit mediation is required before a lawsuit can be filed concerning the dispute. Pursuant to the statute, the parties are required to engage in presuit mediation with a neutral third-party

...
=== End Excerpt ===

Follow the instructions in FS 720.311 to the letter.

[start 'good cop' chatter] You are being polite. I appreciate it and will try to help. It makes me sad that anyone here would try to discourage you from exercising your lawful rights, and rights that are exercised by others all the time. [End 'good cop' chatter]
GenoS (Florida)
Posts: 4,276
Posted:
I wouldn't pussyfoot around. Put the specific request to view the financial information in writing and send it certified mail to the board. When they see you're serious they may suddenly change their tune. And if, perchance, there is some funny business going on, following the law to the letter is probably the best way to shine the light of day on whatever it is they're doing.
ClareL (California)
Posts: 29
Posted:
I may have overlooked in posts how you worded your request but I would start will slow and minimal, especially depending on the size of your association. If it’s a large one, then there will be a lot of financial paperwork so the office just might be intimated about finding and pulling all the paperwork. Again, especially if these types of requests are infrequent.

The first set of financials I would request is just the general ledger and/or cash disbursement listing for the past six months. That will be an eye opener to what the association spends in cash every month.

Hopefully everything will be okay...maybe you will see some cost saving alternatives you can suggest to the board. But let’s say you see several debits for gift cards, several $1K purchases at Amazon or something odd. The next step would be asking for receipts.

Hopefully this starting point helps.

And please don’t be discouraged! I have personally learned even though the request seems simple to us...it may not be for the HOA that is unprepared. It took MONTHS to finally see documents.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JohnS118 on 02/06/2021 5:05 AM
Wow, I'll give an example for wanting to know...When you have a large outlay under General Maintenance and repair or scheduled maintenance in any given month you should be able to do a deep dive as to want the expenditure was for. One month ours had a large amount for sod which come to find out went to a homeowner because of their sod supposedly diseased. I could find nowhere in our minutes that this was discussed or who authorized this expense. Stuff like this you need to scrutinize. It can set precedents and provide some checks and balance.

I am not going to defend what is being done in you association as I do not have all the facts. That said, in our budget we have a line item Landscaping Repair. As long as we stay under this budgeted amount you will not see any specific reference in the Minutes as to when a repair was authorized. The expenditure will show up in our Year To Date report and one could dig deeper to find who this amount was spent with.
JamesM46 (Georgia)
Posts: 1
Posted:
We are having our annual HOA meeting in a month. We have asked our HOA president to supply information on repairs to some of the townhouses. Our community is 30 townhouses so we are small. We are asking for this information prior to the annual meeting because we are aware of one of the board members receiving HOA money for a project on his home that was pre-existing.

The management representative told them at their meeting that it is not covered by the HOA and the sitting board members issued him the money anyway.

Is the president of the board in the state of Georgia required to supply us with the exact allocation for the funds used in repairs on which homes in 2020?

GeorgeS21 (Florida)
Posts: 3,808
Posted:
James,

Did you intend to take this thread over from Samantha?

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