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Posted By CathyA3 on 12/24/2020 6:40 AM
Not a lawyer, but...
My community is similar. Our CC&Rs require the annual meeting to be held in the 1st quarter, but the actual meeting was delayed into September because of the pandemic.
I expect that the date of the annual meeting as defined in the CC&Rs will take precedence, so the terms served by the board members will run from March to March of the following year. It is equivalent to a corporation's "fiscal year" which may not coincide with the calendar year.
There are many things that can result in an annual meeting being delayed. These can include failure to meet quorum requirements, requiring a second attempt. Weather is another cause for delay: hurricanes down south and snow storms up north. If you adjusted your fiscal year every time one of these events occurred, you'd have chaos (and your accountant would not be pleased).
Another reason to adhere to the March to March definition of the board's term is that many board members do not serve a full term. They may resign, and the newly appointed replacement will only serve out the remainder of the term.
It gets less clear when you have a delayed election, because in theory each person is elected to a one-year term, as you noted. And if the bylaws don't address these exceptions specifically (my bylaws don't either), then the board will have to either get a legal opinion or punt.
In this case, I'd say that the needs of the corporation - ie, the need to have orderly processes - supersede any "right" of a board member to serve a full year.
But, as noted, I'm not a lawyer.
This is what the Bylaws say: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1hYMLLVsLlUK92gF1SXd5P_vSXAgLuYWn/view?usp=sharing