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LetA (Nevada)
Posts: 2,679
Posted:
It is that time of year for tree trimming in my community. I signed off on a couple off different estimates. between common areas and homesites, our docs say the HOA covers front of house maintenance and that is interpreted as tree trimming and removal. I have dilemma with the tree company. One owner took to social media accusing the mamagmet company of saying there are too many trees in the community and XX numbers will be removed. The tree trimmers on my street alone placed ribbons and spray painted the trunks. The owner that posted the falsehood also said that their tree was removed. I have not verified that the tree was removed, but since she possibly lied to make themselves look good, it got a lot of other owners all riled up. I did look on the estimate and this persons tree was scheduled for trimming. Also, one of my neighbors trees was removed because high winds kept taking down branches. Even though the estimate called for their tree to be trimmed, I am uneasy about moving forward with the entire project all together. The president wants to table just the removals. As aboard member, I was under the understanding that someone was to get permission from the homeowner before any tree is removed, and that they would accept liability if the tree fell and caused damage. The tree damage was a previous board issue since the HOA trims the trees the labially issue of who is at fault if a tree falls and causes damage, who would be at fault.

My issue now is, I am uneasy of signing off on any payments for these tree services if trees are removed and they were only supposed to be trimmed, I kind of see that as a breach of contract.
I sure could use some guidance.
AugustinD
Posts: 5,144
Posted:
-- To be clear: If the governing documents say the HOA has maintenance responsibility for these trees, then the HOA has every right to remove, trim, mulch, water and so on, these trees.

-- Where a tree was removed and the contract is clear that the tree was only supposed to be trimmed, then have the board send a letter objecting to the removal and asking the company to thoroughly remove the old stump and plant a new tree within one year. (I believe removing a stump and planting immediately is generally not advisable.)
SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
If this homeowner isn't telling the truth, you need to investigate and let the homeowners know the truth of what happened. No need to name names - just stick to the facts and let the homeowners explain why he or she shot off his/her mouth without discussing concerns with the association first.

It's also high time for the board to determine once and for all what "caring for the front of the house" actually means - don't know why no one bothered to clarify that Until now. If these are detached single family homes I would think trees sitting in front of the yard would be homeowner responsibility - if not, you shouldn't need permission from the homeowners to maintain, plant or remove the tree. The owner would also be responsible if the tree fell and caused damage to property or person. If

Take a look at your documents and consult with your attorney. It may be the association will have to tell homeowners it took care of the trees all these years when it wasn't the association's respo, so effective 30 days hence, it will only care for trees in the common area, and homeowners will be responsible for trees on their lot. You may still be able to pre-approve requests to remove or plant specific trees if your CCRs state the association approves exterior changes to a home - ask your attorney about that as well.

If the association is responsible for trees, you should establish some sort of policy covering things like planting, trimming vs. removal, invasive species, etc. An atheist can inspect your property and assist in drafting a policy, which can be approved during an open board meeting and distributed to homeowners with an effective date.

Next, read the contract and see exactly what the company was supposed to do - you should have done that before signing anything and before the company started to work. We've had assorted tree issues in our community and always had the areas inspected first to determine which tree needed what and the contract would specify the locations of trees to be trimmed or removed - if your contract didn't indicate that, you and your board colleagues are responsible for that because someone didn't read the thing.


If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
LetA (Nevada)
Posts: 2,679
Posted:
The homeowner is responsible for watering the plants. Each home has a watering clock.
LetA (Nevada)
Posts: 2,679
Posted:
Sheila, It was a legal opinion a few years ago that the lawyer put the HOA on the hook if a tree fell a liable.

What I think isn;t fair is all the home owners should not shoulder the burden of any of the burden of the cost of any one homeowners tree removal. If it cost $400.00 to remove one owners tree than that owner should pay that $400. It's their tree they bought and paid for on their property. If 10 trees need to be removed from private property, that's almost $13.00 every homeowner has to pay to remove someone else's tree, that is not right.
MarkM19 (Texas)
Posts: 1,459
Posted:
LetA,
I always question decisions of Vendors but if a Tree trimming company decides a Tree needs to be removed I would assume that an Arborist or a Lead Guy made the call that the tree was unsafe. If the board overrules that decision and the worst happens you guys would have problems.

In my last Ca. HOA we had private streets and the Developer planted tress on the HOA owned land between the street and the sidewalk. We were responsible for those trees, we watered those trees and we trimmed them. After 20 years of growth we started having problems with root invasion. We paid damages and with 1700 trees we would ultimately be responsible for it wont be pretty. I moved to Texas and am glad I did.

My first thoughts are that normally the trees are planted by the Builder/developer on the homeowners property and then they become HO responsivity. To maintain something on HOs property has all kinds of hidden issues. Who repaired sprinkler damage when roots invade?
AugustinD
Posts: 5,144
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By LetA on 09/24/2020 6:33 AM
If 10 trees need to be removed from private property, that's almost $13.00 every homeowner has to pay to remove someone else's tree, that is not right.
If the covenants say the HOA assumes responsibility for trimming and, as needed, removal of all trees on xyz land, then it is "right." If you quote here exactly what your covenants say about tree maintenance, then I think this would yield more helpful advice.
AugustinD
Posts: 5,144
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By LetA on 09/23/2020 6:50 AM
Also quote what your governing documents say about the owner's right to make improvements on the 'front of the house.'
AugustinD
Posts: 5,144
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By LetA on 09/23/2020 6:50 AM
our docs say the HOA covers front of house maintenance and that is interpreted as tree trimming and removal.
Also quote what your governing documents say about the owner's right to make improvements on the 'front of the house' and any maintenance responsibility that the governing documents assign to the owner subsequent to such improvements.
ND (PA)
Posts: 792
Posted:
Man, what a cluster!

Estimates were signed off . . . that's great. Anyone on the Board actually keeping track of what the contractor is doing or supposed to be doing?

If there is concern or uncertainty on anyone's part (contractor, Board, MC, homeowners) about what the company is doing, is supposed to be doing, or is not supposed to be doing, then immediately put a halt to the work until you can all get on the same page. Don't want more trees removed that should not be removed.

If there is a question about whether a tree was removed or not, then go take a look immediately. Should be pretty easy to determine. If a tree existed before and now there's no tree, then it's been removed. If you think the homeowner is lying, and you're not sure if a tree was there before, then ask adjacent owners for confirmation.

And I'm with SheliaH . . . get your act together about what HOA is responsible for and what homeowner is responsible for and clearly relay that to everyone so there are no questions. Ensure responsibility aligns with what the documents say. Even from your post here, I can't tell who is supposed to be doing what. I see why it's such a mess.

If HOA is and has been responsible for trimming and removal (does that also include planting a new one?), then I do believe the cost should be shared equally by all homeowners unless it can be proven that removal of a tree is necessary because it's dead from lack of watering (homeowner responsibility) or other intentional neglect from that homeowner. No single homeowner should get stuck with a $400 bill to remove their tree because it dies of natural causes, inappropriate maintenance by HOA, disease, or any other reason that is beyond that homeowner's control. From my calculations, you have about 300 homes. Personally I'd love to pay $13 a year to ensure that if my tree ever had to be removed, I wouldn't have to shoulder the entire $400 cost myself.
LetA (Nevada)
Posts: 2,679
Posted:
Within one -(I) year after conveyance of a Lot from Declarant to
an Owner, each Owner shall install landscaping improvements on all portions of such Owner's
Lot, including, but not limited to, side and rear yards. Prior _to installation, the landscaping
improvements described herein as -well as all other landscaping improvements on any other
portion of a Lot must be approved by the Architectural Committee in accordance with Article 5
of this Declaration. Front yard landscaping shall be installed by the Declarant. After
installation, the Association shall be obligated to maintain the front yard landscaping on all lots.
Each Owner of Lot hereby grants to the Association, its agents and assigns, an easement onto the
Lot for purposes of fulfilling the Association's maintenance obligations. The Board of Directors
may establish such additional Rules and Regulations relating to the maintenance of the front
yards as may be required. Such Rules and Regulations may include a description of the scope of
maintenance, the timing of such maintenance, and any other issue that may arise from time to
time.
LetA (Nevada)
Posts: 2,679
Posted:
The last time a mass amount of trees were removed, it took more than a year for some to be replaced. they were all healthy trees, just invasive roots, or the tree grew too tall and branches were falling off.
Many trees have not been replaced, and those were in common areas and are greatly missed. Our HOA is not that old. 10% of the homes and all the common elements were installed and built in 2007. another 30% was built by late 2009. the rest was completed in 2012 and 2013 by the 3rd builder when it was turned over by the declarant.

The problem is in the past there were some I don't care board members with the same management company hired by the declarant. I just need one different BOD and we can hasta lavista the MC
.
AugustinD
Posts: 5,144
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By LetA on 09/24/2020 6:41 PM
Within one -(I) year after conveyance of a Lot from Declarant to an Owner, each Owner shall install landscaping improvements on all portions of such Owner's Lot, including, but not limited to, side and rear yards. Prior _to installation, the landscaping improvements described herein as -well as all other landscaping improvements on any other portion of a Lot must be approved by the Architectural Committee in accordance with Article 5 of this Declaration. Front yard landscaping shall be installed by the Declarant. Each Owner of Lot hereby grants to the Association, its agents and assigns, an easement onto the Lot for purposes of fulfilling the Association's maintenance obligations. The Board of Directors may establish such additional Rules and Regulations relating to the maintenance of the front yards as may be required. Such Rules and Regulations may include a description of the scope of maintenance, the timing of such maintenance, and any other issue that may arise from time to time.


Thank you for posting this. Here is one approach I would recommend to your board:

Consider this statement in the covenants: "After installation, the Association shall be obligated to maintain the front yard landscaping on all lots." An owner who plants a tree in the front yard is now undertaking maintenance of the front yard in violation of the covenants. This amounts to interfering with the Association's planning, budgeting et cetera for front yard maintenance. If this HOA can document that such-and-such tree or shrub or similar was installed by an owner and not the HOA, then I think the HOA can remove the tree or shrub anytime it wants and bill the owner.

I think this is a poorly written covenant. The Board may create "Rules and Regulations" that may describe the "scope of maintenance"? The scope?! I think this is way too vague and ambiguous to bind anyone to anything.
MarkM19 (Texas)
Posts: 1,459
Posted:
LetA,
I have lobbied and won to issues getting rid of the Declarant PMC. It is very easy too tell that there are 2 types of PMCs. The developer PMCs do not like or want to be directed by HO Boards. The get used to the developer letting them run the show with little interference. Once HO Boards come around they have a different view of things and make their life's much more complicated if you get involved.

IMO every HOA needs to replace the Developer HOA once a HO Board is installed. If not the first year definitely the second year. There are many other companies out there that will work hard for your business. They may not be the biggest companies out there and that can be a good thing because they will want your business and work to keep it.
LetA (Nevada)
Posts: 2,679
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By AugustinD on 09/24/2020 7:05 PM
Posted By LetA on 09/24/2020 6:41 PM
Within one -(I) year after conveyance of a Lot from Declarant to an Owner, each Owner shall install landscaping improvements on all portions of such Owner's Lot, including, but not limited to, side and rear yards. Prior _to installation, the landscaping improvements described herein as -well as all other landscaping improvements on any other portion of a Lot must be approved by the Architectural Committee in accordance with Article 5 of this Declaration. Front yard landscaping shall be installed by the Declarant. Each Owner of Lot hereby grants to the Association, its agents and assigns, an easement onto the Lot for purposes of fulfilling the Association's maintenance obligations. The Board of Directors may establish such additional Rules and Regulations relating to the maintenance of the front yards as may be required. Such Rules and Regulations may include a description of the scope of maintenance, the timing of such maintenance, and any other issue that may arise from time to time.


Thank you for posting this. Here is one approach I would recommend to your board:

Consider this statement in the covenants: "After installation, the Association shall be obligated to maintain the front yard landscaping on all lots." An owner who plants a tree in the front yard is now undertaking maintenance of the front yard in violation of the covenants. This amounts to interfering with the Association's planning, budgeting et cetera for front yard maintenance. If this HOA can document that such-and-such tree or shrub or similar was installed by an owner and not the HOA, then I think the HOA can remove the tree or shrub anytime it wants and bill the owner.

I think this is a poorly written covenant. The Board may create "Rules and Regulations" that may describe the "scope of maintenance"? The scope?! I think this is way too vague and ambiguous to bind anyone to anything.

The declarant planted the tree tho.. And I agree it is way too ambitious of a statement. As one of the board members this is a hard pill for me to swallow. I hate to beat the it isn't fair drum, but it isn't fair.
If everyone's front yard had the same square footage frontage with seeming equal amounts of landscaping then I would think fair is fair. That is not the case in this association. A portion of the houses have less than 3 feet of frontage, just a tiny driveway apron leading to two single stall garages split by a walkway leading to the front door. All of these houses have at least only 4 rosemary or sage bushes. The original model homes, since there were 3 developers 7 former homes that have an abundant amount of front landscape. The typical home has 2-3 bushes, one lantana, a sago or dwarf palm and 1 or two trees.
Some homes have half that amount of landscaping. That is why it is hard for me to have all the owners pay to remove a tree from someones home, that tree is their property, they bought and paid for it from the developer, removing the tree because of whatever should be at the cost of the homeowner. I feel our landscaping cost are going out of control, the PM wants us to go with a more expensive landscaper that will leaf blow all front of homes every 5-6 weeks instead of every 4 weeks as in the contract, and the PM's choice of landscaper would raise assessments close to $10.00 a month. how much of that is a kickback to the PM?

I personally feel this covenant needs to be repealed, because of the three bushes in my front yard, only one grows out twice a year needing a hedge trimmer. and only one tree do I need to prune so branches don't hang over the sidewalk or over my driveway. The only real labor intensive job the landscapers do is leaf blow the debris from the front of everyones yard every 4-5 weeks.

That might be my next platform for re-electon to the board.
AugustinD
Posts: 5,144
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By LetA on 09/25/2020 8:57 AM
The declarant planted the tree tho..


If the declarant planted the tree, then why did you post this statement:

Quote:
Posted By LetA on 09/24/2020 6:33 AM
What I think isn;t fair is all the home owners should not shoulder the burden of any of the burden of the cost of any one homeowners tree removal. If it cost $400.00 to remove one owners tree than that owner should pay that $400. It's their tree they bought and paid for on their property. If 10 trees need to be removed from private property, that's almost $13.00 every homeowner has to pay to remove someone else's tree, that is not right.


?

You are raising different issues here. Respectfully, focus is important. If I misread, I apologize. But I do not think I have.

Short answer:
The covenants say the HOA maintains the front yard. If an owner planted a tree in the front yard, then the owner violated the covenants, and the HOA has the right to remove the tree the owner planted.

The HOA also has the right to remove a tree that the Declarant planted.

Regarding different owners having different size front yards: This happens a lot. The covenants are what they are. If people think it's unfair, then they can change the covenants so that, say, the assessments are more proportional to HOA services received.
SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By LetA on 09/24/2020 6:33 AM
Sheila, It was a legal opinion a few years ago that the lawyer put the HOA on the hook if a tree fell a liable.

What I think isn;t fair is all the home owners should not shoulder the burden of any of the burden of the cost of any one homeowners tree removal. If it cost $400.00 to remove one owners tree than that owner should pay that $400. It's their tree they bought and paid for on their property. If 10 trees need to be removed from private property, that's almost $13.00 every homeowner has to pay to remove someone else's tree, that is not right.

Well, opinions are like buttholes, and You know the rest of that quote. Lawyers can and do say anything, but they can also be wrong. That's why lawsuits, judges and alternative dispute resolution was invented.

You say the owner bought the tree, so I would agree they're on the hook for damages it caused. What I'd like to know is: were these homeowners required to get permission to plant the tree? If so, did they? If not and They planted the tree anyway, how did the board respond? If it didn't do anything then, why do these homeowners think the association should be responsible for something THEY planted?

I stand by my original answer, so if you still feel it's unfair, tim for you to have a chat with your attorney. If these people threaten to sue, let them. That doesn't mean they'll win - they still have to prove their case and you can always appeal if you lose.If

And you STILL need to resolve the issue of responsibility for the front yards, otherwise this will continue to happen. Stop wrong your hands and discuss this with your board to decide what the next step should be.

If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
LetA (Nevada)
Posts: 2,679
Posted:
The homeowners did't get permission because permission was not needed, the trees came with the house when they bought it. As of the close of escrow they now own the tree just like if they bought it from a nursery or big box store.
AugustinD
Posts: 5,144
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By LetA on 09/27/2020 7:12 AM
The homeowners did't get permission because permission was not needed, the trees came with the house when they bought it.
The covenants also came with the house when they bought it. The covenants say the membership collectively pays for all members' front yard maintenance. If some owners feel the covenant requiring the membership to collectively pay for all front yard maintenance is unfair, then they can start a movement to amend the covenants. Until then, they should be aware that perfectly fair covenants, satisfying every person at every time in a HOA's life, do not exist; this sort of arrangement for front lawn maintenance is not uncommon; and any complaint they have is with the covenants, not anything the Board is doing to enforce the covenants.

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