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DottieS (Massachusetts)
Posts: 34
Posted:
When a developer says he wants a turnover and the board is elected, how do you aquire monies for the attorney? Do you asses everyone? Can you take it out of the treasury? What if there is not enough, No reserve....that is gone and noone seems to know where including the developer.

Also what if the developer owns two units? Would he contribute to the attorney even though he has to get one for himself, BUT is part of the HOA

Thank you all in advance for helping us, these are all questions we are asking and it is not in our docs.......
GloriaM (North Carolina)
Posts: 829
Posted:
Dottie:

Why is an attorney needed for the turnover? When the Developer is 75% sold an election should take place to elect 3, 5 or 7 board members according to your Bylaws.

The Developer should have or the MC collecting dues from all Owners, working off of a budget and there should be an operating account already established in the name of the HOA.
JoeW1 (New York)
Posts: 728
Posted:
DottieS - What specifically do you mean regarding "turnover"? Do you mean transition elections to get owners on the Board, or the Developer wants to get teh association to sign off and accept the quality of the construction? Or something else? You don't need an attorney to hold election meetings but you absolutely need an attorney to help in the negotiations with the developer and the association for any defects in the quality of construction.
JosephW (Michigan)
Posts: 882
Posted:
I find it is very useful for an attorney to sit down with the newly elected board and review their responsibilities, liabilities and legal requirements. All too often the first board has to learn by screwing up. A couple hours of an attorney's time up front can save a bundle down the road and help set the right kind of precedents.

Joe

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DottieS (Massachusetts)
Posts: 34
Posted:
We elected a board but the developer has not had all his paperwork, books up to snuff and we started with a reserve and do not have one now....and want to make sure we do not sign off until everything is checked, He is a nice guy but not into detail.

We did a walk through and things he said he would do are not done, so we made out a list and he has to do them before we can sign over the trust to the board.

We asked him to go to an acountant and an attorney, he said , "he would",We want him to hand over everything cleaned up.

Also our percentages changed when he let someone put an addition on and we do not know if he recorded them.

JoeW1 (New York)
Posts: 728
Posted:
Joe - Unless an attorney has read the governing documents of the association and is fully aware of any discrepancy contained therein with local, state, or federal law, IMHO sitting down is money misspent. It does not take an attorney for the BOD to review the responsibilities, liabilities and legal requirements. All it takes is someone who can read and not interpret to their or their client's advantage. Something attorneys have a penchant for. Not a fan of using attorneys when common sense and a little candlelight reading can accomplish the same task.
DottieS (Massachusetts)
Posts: 34
Posted:
I am worried about the reserve as we have no money for roofs, which he never did and some will need it soon, it could be a negotating tool?

We are in Mass, A reserve has to be in a separate account and not touched, except with approval, maybe because he is the board right now, he could of touched it? Also it was never put into a separate account and monies were taken out for it......

I also feel I can read the docs and pretty much have had to deal with the owners also, who never have had condo experience. They want to get an attorney, but than who pays for it......Is it taken out of maintence or special assesed.....????? The developer who is now paying condo fees on units he owns , will be paying for our attorney??????

Also the developer was not paying condo fees for all of his units when he was collecting money from the owners he sold too......2005, 2006, Should he of been paying condo fees.....he said he did work and never charged the condo association????????

JosephW (Michigan)
Posts: 882
Posted:
Dottie, since you are in MA read this article from one of the better law firms in MA:

Smooth Transition from the Developer to Owners Puts New Communities on the Path toward Successful Self-governance
http://www.meeb.com/current_alert.htm

Hiring an attorney comes out of the common fund and yes, the developer, if he still owns units, has to pay just like everyone else.

How do you raise the money? The board establishes an annual budget and assesses the owners as indicated in the documents. Part of that budget should be for a reserve fund to cover future repairs (use the search above to look up reserves). For more item that should be considered in the budget, read some of the articles under Finance at the Community Associations Network to the left.

Joe, given the questions asked and the issues raised, wouldn't you suggest it's time they found a good lawyer? I know you don't like them, but sometimes they are needed.

Joe


Joseph West
Official HOATalk.com Sponsor
Community Associations Network, LLC
www.CommunityAssociations.net

*See legal notice below (end of page) or go to www.hoatalk.com/legal
PaulM (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 1,347
Posted:
DottieS: You do not state how old your association is and for how many years the residents have been paying their association fees.

You need to refer to your state's Planned Community Act or Condo Act to learn what the developer, legally, has to turn over to the association at turnover from his control to residents control.

I am concerned that you feel you have "no money for roofs which he never did and some will need it soon..." Depending on how old your units are, it is strange to me that you would need any repair/or new roofs put on in the near future. This is a capital reserve item which should not have to be addressed for a lengthy time (check documents received at settlement for a roofing guarantee). Is it possible the roofs were not done correctly at the onset, and this is a problem (leakage??) which the residents can band together on and get the work redone from the builder/developer?

As far as the developer not paying condo fees for his units...you would have to refer to the financial reports and budget the developer should have at hand since he has been in 'power' to show that the fees were adequately collected (or not) and being used properly.
DottieS (Massachusetts)
Posts: 34
Posted:
Joe thank you so much for the article and believe it or not that is what we did , we met with the developer and had a punch list, which took 1 year and he still has not met his obligations that he listed he would do.

Also the budget was a big mess, things he said, he would do, he charged us for, expenses he does not know what they are and thinks they are his home electic bills ect...

The reserve which was started and he is taking out money for each month, started with a balance and now it is gone, his explanation for that is he used it...and did not have a separate account.

The roofs had leaks, He says, he is not putting on roofs, they are as is. It is a conversion, I do not know if that makes a difference.

So here we are, and I se co-mingling of funds and our reserve is gone, He has accessed us thousands for a Septic which let go, but come to find out the septic man who did the repair says they were never glued, thus our trip to the town after posting on this board, finding out there was a violation in 2000 and never reconciled with the town, we have another meeting next week.
Maybe they will say, it is fixed and it has passed inspections.

We would like to negotiate for new roofs on 4 buildings, We need the fence done, we need the gates to the pool fixed so they lock properly, a punch list and a budget that will reflect the Reserve that was suppose to be in there. Also an accountant to fix the books and make them right.

Our hope is to get this place in our hands so we can run it ourselves, He hires people in here that are Jack of all trades , master of none.

Paul Thanks and I will check that information out also.

I just do not know where to turn. Also I want it done right and have a smooth turnover, if he would co-operate.

There is more, but I feel I am dumping a lot on all of you . It seems that everything that is happening here we are going through at some level.

I do appreciate your help, ideas and support.
DottieS (Massachusetts)
Posts: 34
Posted:
Paul I have been reading Chapter 183A in Mass, It is very helpful and superceads our condo docs the way I understand it.....and have for a few years,\...

I thought even the developer cannot take money out of the reserve fund, and 183A says , It should be put into a separate account....but the developer never had a special account for it and just says it was spent....

Does that sound right to you??????? Maybe I am wrong .
NancyD1 (Florida)
Posts: 447
Posted:
Dottie,

I would not use an attorney for most turnovers, but you have extenuating circumstances. You will need the funds in your reserves for turnover. The HOA or Condo will have to replace these monies at some point with either an assessment or an increase in dues. If the developer used these funds he should replace them before turnover and the HOA should not forgive them not being there.

Being a conversion there are a lot of special needs that have to be taken care of. Is your board aware of everything? and if your takeover does not protect the HOA for the future (bonds etc) you may run into situations that may cost the homeowners if you have no repercussions against the developer. Make sure your board covers the HOA tush.

DottieS (Massachusetts)
Posts: 34
Posted:
Nancy, I asked the developer if he had to have a bond to start this projec or if he has a bond, he said, "No".

That is why I am a little worried because the HOA here do not know a thing about condo conversion or documents ect...

We have an owner that we gave a job too, look at the docs and come back and give us a report......only so it would get the owners interested and have some knowledge.

There is more but I feel I should be asking one question at a time as it is overwhelming.

PaulM (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 1,347
Posted:
DottieS:

It sounds like your community and developer may not be ready for turnover, and you don't want it to happen with the developer until he comes through with his responsibilities to you. Maybe you could check out some other communities he has developed to learn of their status.

You may, at this point, want to befriend someone in your local municipality who had to sign off and approve all that the developer 'agreed' to complete.
The municipality can be your ally here with your 'punch list' and all must be done according to their codes and standards. He had to post a bond with them which showed his good intention to complete all he said he would do and it has to be done correctly to secure their approval.

Its fine to want to get your community 'in your hands to run it yourselves' but not so good if the units/projects are not finished correctly and according to standards, whether its for roofs, walls, heat/air cond., etc. or the municipal projects of storm water drainage, common areas w/proper grading, curbs, streets, amenity areas: clubhouse/tennis court, pool, etc. Yes, you want it done right.

Get others in your community on the bandwagon to coordinate with your local officials--land development/code enforcer. Create a Task Force to speak with them, show them your punch list. They have a punch list as well of things which must be done or 'redone', but it would be good to compare. It will be well for you to know that they are in your corner to have all projects done properly. Good Luck!
DottieS (Massachusetts)
Posts: 34
Posted:
Thanks Paul, I did finally find the minutes from the planning board last nite and I am goig to meet with them on Wed.

I agree that we are not ready for a turnover until all work is done and the developers audit is done.

The developer wanted the turnover. We in good faith could not do it with all that came to light.

The budget is a nightmare but I am hoping that when we have the turnover we will get some money in our account and reserve.

I will work with the town and hopefully they will work with us and not feel that buyer beware, as it is a conversion rather than new construction and I have no idea what he said he would do. I only know what HE told us HE would do. It is a really nice piece of property and we all love it here, very different. Great owners!

Thanks everybody for your help and I will keep you abreast of the situation. I love this board , very helpful all around.

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