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JudieA (Washington)
Posts: 27
Posted:
Has anyone every heard of paying your homeowners dues by the percentage owned? For example, we have a ten unit building that 3 of the condos have larger condos. It shows the percentage of ownership in our ByLaws and says we should assess by percentage owned. No one has done that in the past because they were brand new condos and there weren't any problems. Well, it's now 28 years later and only one original owner remains. She is in full agreement that we should start doing the assessments by percentage now that things are starting to need a little facelift. However, do we assess the dues the same way? I don't know of any other condo buildings that have different square footage.

Thanks!
Judie
JosephW (Michigan)
Posts: 882
Posted:
You've been very lucky that in the past 28 years, no owner has sued the association and prior boards for failure to abide by the documents. By not following them, the prior boards breached their fiduciary duty and could face some legal liability. Allocating ownership and assessments by percentage of square footage is not unusual, especially in condo associations. Lots of condos have units that are of different sizes. Probably your voting should have been handled the same way.

You need to talk to a very knowledgeable association attorney to see if you can get those past indiscretions approved by the owners and to help you get back on the path to legal righteousness.

Joe

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DottieS (Massachusetts)
Posts: 34
Posted:
Judie, yes we pay our condo fees by percentages. We have all size units and it is fair. That is why with this condo, I have a post on here saying the taxes show each condo and they are different figures than the developer gave us.

When and if we have an accessment it will be by percentages.

I have another condo and there are 2 1 bedroom units and they get to pay half and they only own half of the percentage we do .

They all use the same facilites but it is just because their units are a different size, if anything was to happen to your condo and it should not be built again, they would only get their percentage.
DottieS (Massachusetts)
Posts: 34
Posted:
Sorry Joe I did not see your post, I never thought of that but might have had I experienced it as I question a lot.....

Knowledge is great and I can't get enough of it...but it is the only thing that will govern our condo's and the only way it can be fair for everyone.

How I know so much about paying by percentage in the case of the one bedroom units is that at every meeting, there is one owner that keeps bringing it up, that it is not fair, because they use all the common areas and wants to change it.

I bet some of you know that feeling.
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

JudieA,
Yes, different square footages in condos is not that rare. Where I own a rental, there are 2 bedroom units with the inside ones being smaller and there are 3 bedroom units that are 150 square feet larger.
Ours are called units A, Unit B and unit Cs. Each catagory pays a percent of their assessments by square footage which was figured out by totaling the entire square footage of the building, divided by the number of feet that each unit has and assessing per square foot. The budget gives us the entire costs of maintenance fees for the entire year and that is our division base.
So far all of the owners of the large units have been lucky. But I wonder how this never got figured out originally when the first Board took over.
Dues and assessments are the same thing unless you mean a "special assessment" We flip back and forth with this terminology and it is confusing for those who are new to community living and shared costs.
JudieA (Washington)
Posts: 27
Posted:
What I mean by the difference in dues and assessments are that we pay $165 per month per unit - regardless of the square footage and the assessments are "special" assessments that come up now and then (more often now!), like for a new roof or painting the building. Should the dues of $165 now be by percentage owned? There are 7 units that are smaller (same sq ft) and 3 that are larger by 175 to 300 square feet. Their "special assessments" will be more, but should their monthly dues be more also?

Thanks for everyone's response. We've had a lot of people moving in and out in 28 years and they're just now figuring out that this is serious and we need to get our act together. I believe they thought it was just one big happy family before and since there really weren't any assessments that were coming up, no one really cared. The building is well kept, but things are starting to need repair and we want to make everything legal and fair. The last 3 assessments were split evenly and this really is NOT fair.
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Yes, their dues (which are monthly or quarterly assessments for maintenances, etc) should also be on the percentage system as they have footage on the outside of the building that is larger than the small units. Some will feel not too happy about this but your Documents cover this explicitly.
JudieA (Washington)
Posts: 27
Posted:
Yes, you're right. I'm going to get a big fight over this. But, we were thinking about getting a lawyer to look over our ancient Declarations, ByLaws, and Rules/Regs anyway. There are some things in there that just contradict each other and we'd like it a bit more clear. So, this will be a good excuse to point it out that we are legally bound to do this from this day forth. Thanks!
RobertR1 (South Carolina)
Posts: 5,164
Posted:
JudeA,
Joe is not kidding about not paying by apportionment, you better get away from it. What state are you from? This should all be outlined in your master deed and there should be an attached exhibet that lists each units apportionment and it can not be changed without a vote of 100%. Keep in mind some basic facts of life in realestate. It is all about Location, location and it is possible that the apportionment was not figures on square feet alone, in could be vview, a covered parking area, an elevator, etc, etc, all the thing a buyer looks for when they buy a house. Keep in mind if the apportment is significant different values, your majority vote can be a vote by a minority # of owners. We have 65 units and some units have an apportioment 0f 1.77, some have 1.10. This means your vote count for not 1, but 1.77 and 1.10. In the long run, I have a larger unit and pay more and my vote counts more, after you live with it for a while you are able to see the fairness of it. Lots of things in HOA's and Condos are not fair, this is not one of them. Thruth be told, in my research into this those figures are determined by the developer by what he first offers the units at.
DottieS (Massachusetts)
Posts: 34
Posted:
Our maintence fees are figured by percentages, our votes are figured by percentages and assessments are figured by percentages.
JosephW (Michigan)
Posts: 882
Posted:
Just to give you a little bit of history here, percentage allocations originated with condos in the northeast and midwest. Very often the associations were single-metered for utilities including natural gas and water, sometimes even electricity. Allocating assessments based on unit size made some kind of sense in this respect. It usually costs mre to heat a 3 bedroom unit than it does a 1 bedroom unit. As with all documents, once something works in one place, it soon gets copied all over, even in situations where it doesn't make as much, or any sense.

Joe

Joseph West
Official HOATalk.com Sponsor
Community Associations Network, LLC
www.CommunityAssociations.net

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CharlesW1 (Georgia)
Posts: 826
Posted:
JudieA

With all do respect. Perhaps I’d feel differently “if” I owned/lived in a condo. However, I don’t feel its “fair” to assess condo/homeowners based merely upon square footage! That has absolutely nothing to do with, my use of the amenities or that of general maintain and operation of the building itself.

Assessing by square footage wouldn’t be any different than assessing homeowners based on the cost of their house (like me) or gender, religion or personal preferences. IMHO

I have one of the largest houses offered on a private, wooded (prime) lot in a cul-de-sac all of which was built with a day light basement with many upgrades. My wife and I may have used the amenities 15 times throughout the year, at most, yet there are members residing in our community that have substantially smaller houses with children (that use the amenities frequently) and according to your theory (and others), they should pay according to there square footage of the house they live in?!

HMMMMMMMMMM maybe I don’t have any clue because I’m not a condo owner. How is that fair? Just because I’m able to afford a larger home I should be “penalized” for such. COME ON!

Hypothetically, lets say “They” own/live in the smallest condo in the building, but still receive and brand new roof, the great landscaping, everything that is listed in your budget. “they” will be contributing the least, and will be benefiting the most. I’d be all for that too.

I only see how that would be beneficial to those who DON’T have the largest condo, but DON’T necessary have the smallest either. That philosophy makes all the sense in the world, to them.

I suggest assessing all members of the community the same regardless of the size of their condo, (unless otherwise state in your governing documents.

I mean “if” you are at a loss for whether to assess members upon use, then that would be a completely different and rational assessment. However to monitor something/someone of that degree would be very difficult although it sounds great in theory it would be nearly impossible, not to mention being “fair”.

Assessments/dues are assessed to support the expenses of the association as a whole, not individually

Certainly keep us informed as much as possible. I would seriously consider NOT moving forward with that suggestion.

Chuck W.

Charles E. Wafer Jr.
RobertR1 (South Carolina)
Posts: 5,164
Posted:
Joe,
Thanks for that info. I certainly agree there may be lots of condo's that could be covered by an equaal assessment. But under some circumstanes it is essential to maintain the value of the whole. Maybe some don't consider; in the event the building are subject to a disasterous event, such as a hurricane or fire or earthquake or flood, etc, that results in the condemnation of the whole, the insurance monies, value of land, etc, would be disbursed by apportionment. So would any expense to dissolve and settle the legal matters.

Ocean front property values, or mountain view properties or river view properties are just a few examples of the same kind of units in a complex demanding higher property taxes, higher sale values. As far as common property is concerned in a condo; in reality, ALL the property is real property, and each owns a proportionate share, and that apportionment could well be equal to all, if appropriate. Don't get hung up believing the square footage is the deciding factor that sets apportionment. It is one consideration.
RogerB (Colorado)
Posts: 5,067
Posted:
Chuck, for your information there are single family homes, which are built in separate sections within different price ranges, which are assessed differentially based (approximately) on the average value of the homes in their section. For example: 3 sections consisting of lower, medium, and higher priced houses; 3 related assessment amounts, one amount for each section; 3 assigned weighted votes based on the amount of their assessment. What is fair is based on your CC&Rs and any amendments approved by the owners.
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Chuck,
The difference here is that we are talking about a shared roof or other shared parts of a building. If I own 200 feet of roof and my roofmate has 400 feet of roof, this is where the percent formula is directed. I have 200 feet of siding and they have 400 feet of siding, see where this becomes a formula for using percentages?
We are not talking about using the pool, recreation, streets or common areas, just amount of building space that is shared expense for upkeep and reserve funds. When it is time to repair and replace these areas, theirs is much more in costs to address than mine is.
RobertR1 (South Carolina)
Posts: 5,164
Posted:
Chuck,
I appreciate your logic but dispute the validity.

Lots of people belong to clubs, golf, social, private, restricted, unrestricted, equity, non-equity.

You pay fees for the services rendered, not all pay the same. Likewise in a condo, you pay fees for the services rendered, you would not want to sell all units (air space), for the same amount.
CharlesW1 (Georgia)
Posts: 826
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By RobertR1 on 10/11/2007 7:18 AM
Joe,
Thanks for that info. I certainly agree there may be lots of condo's that could be covered by an equaal assessment. But under some circumstanes it is essential to maintain the value of the whole. Maybe some don't consider; in the event the building are subject to a disasterous event, such as a hurricane or fire or earthquake or flood, etc, that results in the condemnation of the whole, the insurance monies, value of land, etc, would be disbursed by apportionment. So would any expense to dissolve and settle the legal matters.

Ocean front property values, or mountain view properties or river view properties are just a few examples of the same kind of units in a complex demanding higher property taxes, higher sale values. As far as common property is concerned in a condo; in reality, ALL the property is real property, and each owns a proportionate share, and that apportionment could well be equal to all, if appropriate. Don't get hung up believing the square footage is the deciding factor that sets apportionment. It is one consideration.

DonnaS,

Thank you, for clarifying. That certainly makes sense now. Sorry to sound so ignorant. I appreciate the explanation.

Just for clarification. What exactly is a condo? I think I know what one is, but apparently what I’m thinking of is wrong.

Thanks again.
Chuck W.

Charles E. Wafer Jr.
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Chuck,
You are welcome. That's why we are here for each other, to make things somewhat clearer.
Condos typically are buildings housing 3 or more units, usually sharing common walls and roof etc, inside and out. Some are 2 or 3 or 100 stories high so they share almost all structure except interior features, therefore they have to share the expenses of the entire structure.
Now, picture a Trump building and someone owns the entire upper floor and I have the bottom unit shared with 10 other units. Now you understand why the percentage system is a nescessity.
Donna
RobertR1 (South Carolina)
Posts: 5,164
Posted:
Donna,
Are you saying you don't pay your apportioned rate for amenities and upkeep, such as pool, parking garages, landscaping or special assessments?

Apportionment has to be for all expenses. How can you separate expenses of maintaing the real property. I just can't see it. Special assessments has to be apportioned, increase in fees is apportioned. In our HOA, all assessment are equal if the have a house, lots are charged at a lower rate. But once you enter the property of the condo, all is apportioned.
The expenses are for the REAL Property, your apportionment is a reflection of your interest in the real property. Until liquidation of the property all you really own is the right to live there and sell your apportionment.
RobertR1 (South Carolina)
Posts: 5,164
Posted:
I forgot to add, those that don't believe this is true, try carving your unit out of the whole and move it and your share of the land down the street.
JudieA (Washington)
Posts: 27
Posted:
Someone asked what state I was from. Sorry, I forgot to mention that. It's Washington state. Thanks to everyone who responded. I have some great info here now and can move forward with this. Probably not a bad idea to let a lawyer look at it, but I do think that the paying by percentage is fair. Thanks! I love this sight - it's so helpful.
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Robert,
I have never seen where common area such as entrances, pools, clubhouses, landscaping, parking and the areas where all share the same amenities, is apportionment charged. Not saying that it cannot be done but I know of none doing that. All pay equal for these areas. It can be a Treasurers nightmare but that's the way it goes in condo living.
RobertR1 (South Carolina)
Posts: 5,164
Posted:
Damn,
Something else to fuss with. Can you give me some idea how you separate out these charges? Out pools and recreaction places are just about all club owned. We also have a seawall we charge by apportion.
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Robert,
Giving you a headache, aren't I. Why is the seawall apportioned? Some houses are built there? Can all residents use that area or are the walls just protecting those houses.
Donna
RobertR1 (South Carolina)
Posts: 5,164
Posted:
Donna,
That land is part of our deed and the housew it protects is our condos,

We are on a point of land and the sea wall has rock revetment on the oceean side, on the point there is a jetty about 100 yds out and then be have more rock revetment on the beach side. Most of the isl;and is revetment. Folks owning private home on ocean must maintain rock revetment it they want to be there next year. Developer maintains revetment in front of club and any other club amenties. Out Publoic service department (appointed and elected) maintain utilities, some bridges, some road, fire department, which means our taxes pay that and that certainly is apportioned.

Very complicated, but basically we group all expenses of any kind to reaal property and that amounts to apportioned at the Condo Complex. Hey, you got to spend your money somewhere, don't know any wild women, gave up drinking and smoking and arguing costs nothing.
RogerB (Colorado)
Posts: 5,067
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By RobertR1 on 10/11/2007 9:31 AM
Hey, you got to spend your money somewhere, don't know any wild women, gave up drinking and smoking and arguing costs nothing.

Love it Robert. A good laugh and reminds me of an old song -
cigarettes, whiskey, and wild wild women
they'll drive you craze
they'll drive you insane

Of coure today one must be more politically correct -
cigarettes, whiskey and wild wild men and/or women
CharlesW1 (Georgia)
Posts: 826
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DonnaS on 10/11/2007 8:17 AM

Chuck,
You are welcome. That's why we are here for each other, to make things somewhat clearer.
Condos typically are buildings housing 3 or more units, usually sharing common walls and roof etc, inside and out. Some are 2 or 3 or 100 stories high so they share almost all structure except interior features, therefore they have to share the expenses of the entire structure.
Now, picture a Trump building and someone owns the entire upper floor and I have the bottom unit shared with 10 other units. Now you understand why the percentage system is a nescessity.
Donna

Donna,

That’s what I thought, why would a condo owner of the 2nd floor of 3 story building be required to pay a percentage of the roof because of the size of their condo? They don’t share a percentage of the roof. The condo above then has the entire roof/ again how could the association properly assess those homeowners?

What percentage would they pay?

I certainly appreciate all your clarification. I apologize I’m just a little thick. Sorry!

Chuck W.

Charles E. Wafer Jr.
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Charles,
Let me try to be a little easier to understand.
All units within the building are responsible for the roof, walls and any other part of the structure, except their own interior walls, which they are individually responsible for.

The roof and all exterior is considered (1) one entity, therefore it is shared by all, no matter where they(owners) are located within the building. The roof covers all of the units, not just the top floor. If the roof leaks, the water will run down to the lower units too.

What we are trying to say is that if a certain unit has 1000 feet and another unit has 500 feet, they are charged according to the amount of square footage that they have within the building. Total cost of the maintenance divided by square footage gives what they call apportinant cost or in other words, your fair share according to how much of the space that you share.
JudieA (Washington)
Posts: 27
Posted:
I completely agree with the pay by percentage, but I don't understand the voting by percentage. We have 10 units and each unit has one vote no matter how many people live there. I hate to sound stupid, but I'm not getting how you have one unit have a smaller or larger percentage vote. Won't it still end up 10 people voting for something? I can see how it would work if something was voted on and 5 said yes and 5 said no, but there were a higher percentage group in the yes vote that they would prevail. But, otherwise, I don't know how this works. Can you explain in detail? Sorry about this, I'm just not getting it.

Thanks!
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Judie,
I do not know or understand the concept of voting by percent. Anyone else ever heard of such a thing? It's always been one vote per each parcel that you own.
JosephW (Michigan)
Posts: 882
Posted:
It may be easier to remember condo (and other associations) are also corporations, so think of it as voting by stock holding. You have a larger condo unit, that cost more, and pay higher dues, therefore your voting percentage is equal to your assessment percentage. You have a greater ownership interest ( or more stock) in the corp. Unless state law mandates how the assessments and/or voting has to be determined, the developer is pretty much free to use any method they want. It could be based on square footage of the unit/home, or one vote/equal assessments for each lot/home, or initial sales price, or some combination. To change how assessments/voting are determined usually takes 100% of the owners or a supermajority depending on the documents and state laws.

Don't try and compare apples and oranges.

Joe

Joseph West
Official HOATalk.com Sponsor
Community Associations Network, LLC
www.CommunityAssociations.net

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RobertR1 (South Carolina)
Posts: 5,164
Posted:
Joe,
Good explanation Joe.
I would add an example. Suppose the condo burns down to the ground. You are paying equal payments in the ten unit condo. You all get the same money back from the insurance company. This condo sits on ocean front, or lake front or whatever. You have ten stories, all units alike, all same square footage. First floor looks out on parking lot, second floor looks out on aa lawn, third floor look out on pool, fourth floor looks out to a bottom of ski slope, get the picture. Tenth floor has a panoramic view of everything. The tenent paid 1 mill for his place, the bottom guy paid 250k for his. How do you distribute the insurance money? This is a simple explanation and apportionment it not simple but if you and your neighbor pay the same assessment, and the assessments and fees are dedicated to the protection and upkeep of the Real Property, which in a condo, means, anything that has value....anything that does not belong to owners, which means the building or anything else in or on the condo property. Owners can not sell any property, it belongs to all owners and when tou sign your sales agreement , you sell that right to live there, your buyer owns the same thing you sold him, that right to occupy that space at whatever price he is willing to pay. But that apportioned value does not change with your sales price and if you are paying the big bucks you can bet your patute you are going to get your fair share if the Property and what is left of the real property if anything.
CharlesW1 (Georgia)
Posts: 826
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DonnaS on 10/11/2007 12:48 PM

Charles,
Let me try to be a little easier to understand.
All units within the building are responsible for the roof, walls and any other part of the structure, except their own interior walls, which they are individually responsible for.

The roof and all exterior is considered (1) one entity, therefore it is shared by all, no matter where they(owners) are located within the building. The roof covers all of the units, not just the top floor. If the roof leaks, the water will run down to the lower units too.

What we are trying to say is that if a certain unit has 1000 feet and another unit has 500 feet, they are charged according to the amount of square footage that they have within the building. Total cost of the maintenance divided by square footage gives what they call apportinant cost or in other words, your fair share according to how much of the space that you share.

DonnaS.

OH! Thank you some much for the clarification, tha makes all the sense in the world to me,now. I too would impose that immediately at which point only the homeowners who should have been paying more along will be upset, but then again imposing that could potentially open another can of worms.

What about the condo owners who feel that they had paid much more the previous years, would they be entitled to receive money back?

It’s very clear to me now, that assessments can be based upon square footage.

Chuck W.

Charles E. Wafer Jr.
DottieS (Massachusetts)
Posts: 34
Posted:
What an interesting thread.....

I have two condo's in Mass and both vote by percentages, but good question , I will ask the attorney why if and when we get one....also as I said before, they are assesed and thier condo fees are by percentages .

One Condo are two bedrooms, all face the ocean, two floors, but two are one bedroom with bigger decks......no fireplaces and they pay 1/2.

The other condo , the one that still has the developer involved , are all different sizes and configurations and sq footage. But they still vote by percentage, maintence by percentage and assessements....they are figured out by sq footage into the percentage......of ownership. In case something happens and it burns down or any other situation.

Buy good queston .

Does any of that make sense?

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