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ZacheryK (Florida)
Posts: 34
Posted:
Our Declaration and By-Laws require Mortgagees Consent for Amendments so the provisions of FS 720.306 (1) (d) (1-6) apply.

Our Association has sent an Amendment that was recently passed by the Members to the required Mortgagees for Consent.

Are those Mortgagee Consent Letters subject to FS 720.303 (5) Inspection and Copying of Records?

Thanks for helping me understand this!
AugustinD
Posts: 5,144
Posted:
From my review of the statute, in my opinion these mortgagee consent letters are subject to HOA member inspection.

I am keeping in mind that the initial amount of a mortgage, the borrower, and the mortgagee are official records kept by the county clerk. These records are public.
MarkW18
Posts: 1,290
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By AugustinD on 05/03/2020 3:15 PM
From my review of the statute, in my opinion these mortgagee consent letters are subject to HOA member inspection.

I am keeping in mind that the initial amount of a mortgage, the borrower, and the mortgagee are official records kept by the county clerk. These records are public.

Why would the HOA have that? The OP is referring to approval from the mortgagee when certain amendments to the CCRs are being voted on.
GenoS (Florida)
Posts: 4,276
Posted:
Does the amendment affect the rights or interests of mortgagees? FS 720.306(1)(d) says procuring mortgagee consent to such an amendment is an unreasonable burden on the parcel owners. I think that part of the statute probably supercedes your declaration and bylaws. I'd get a legal opinion from a licensed attorney on that first.

The date July 1, 2013, is significant in that part of the statute as well, both for the dates of mortgages and the dates of the amendments. Whether that means anything for you depends on the exact circumstances.
GenoS (Florida)
Posts: 4,276
Posted:
Sorry, meant to say that procuring mortagee consent to amendments that do NOT affect the rights or interests of mortgagees poses an unreasonable burden.
GenoS (Florida)
Posts: 4,276
Posted:
And finally.... to answer the question ... I don't see why they wouldn't be considered official records open to inspection and copying. There's no special carve-out for them.
AugustinD
Posts: 5,144
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MarkW18 on 05/03/2020 3:17 PM
Posted By AugustinD on 05/03/2020 3:15 PM
From my review of the statute, in my opinion these mortgagee consent letters are subject to HOA member inspection.

I am keeping in mind that the initial amount of a mortgage, the borrower, and the mortgagee are official records kept by the county clerk. These records are public.


Why would the HOA have that? The OP is referring to approval from the mortgagee when certain amendments to the CCRs are being voted on.
I do not understand your question. The docs require mortgagee consent. Presumably this is documented. The documents are official HOA records.
AugustinD
Posts: 5,144
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By GenoS on 05/03/2020 3:18 PM
FS 720.306(1)(d) says procuring mortgagee consent to such an amendment is an unreasonable burden on the parcel owners. I think that part of the statute probably supercedes your declaration and bylaws.
That sentence about "unreasonable burden" appears to me to be mere dicta. That is, I do not see that it has any legal relevance here. The part of 720.306(1)(d) that has legal power is in (d) 1. through (d) 6.
GenoS (Florida)
Posts: 4,276
Posted:
That paragraph has some pretty strong language.

"The Legislature finds..."
"... is an unreasonable and substantial logistical and financial burden on the parcel owners and that there is a compelling state interest ..."

The "compelling state interest" phrase is significant in Florida's statutes. Normally, no legislation in Florida is permitted to impair existing contract rights. Use of those words, however, usually signals an exception is incoming.

Then there's the July 1, 2013, date for both amendments and mortgages which confuse the issue further. It would be interesting to see any case law that exists.
MarkW18
Posts: 1,290
Posted:
The real question is, IF you do have to send out letters, who do you send the letters out to and how do you find them?
GeorgeS21 (Florida)
Posts: 3,808
Posted:
I read a bit on this topic at one point - my sense is that the provisions in some HOA docs relating to requirements to notice and seek consent from mortgage companies and banks is OBE - it is a massive logistics issue.
ZacheryK (Florida)
Posts: 34
Posted:
Thank you all for your informed input. Right now Mortgagee Consent Letters are being sent to those Mortgagees prior to July 2013 (which are not many due to so many folks refinancing their mortgages).

Based on responses, these Consent Letters appear to be subject to Inspection by Members. So, I intend to send a Certified Letter under FS 720.303 (5) requesting these Consent Letters. We'll see what happens.

Once again, thank you.

MarkW18
Posts: 1,290
Posted:
Why on earth would you even want to even view those letters? I am sure there is better reading material on the internet. I realize we are all getting bored during this shutdown, but resorting to reading mortgagee letters I think goes a little too far.
AugustinD
Posts: 5,144
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By ZacheryK on 05/04/2020 9:15 AM
Thank you all for your informed input. Right now Mortgagee Consent Letters are being sent to those Mortgagees prior to July 2013 (which are not many due to so many folks refinancing their mortgages).
So for post July 2013 mortgagees, did the board feel that the proposed amendment does not, in the words of 720.306(1)(d)1 "materially affect the rights and interests of the mortgagees"?

Do you want to share whether you are trying to stop the proposed amendment from passing? If so, this thread could be instructive. [wink]
AugustinD
Posts: 5,144
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By GenoS on 05/03/2020 4:41 PM
That paragraph has some pretty strong language. "The Legislature finds..." "... is an unreasonable and substantial logistical and financial burden on the parcel owners and that there is a compelling state interest ..."
I agree the language is strong. I also think there was a "legal reason" to include it.
Quote:
Posted By GenoS on 05/03/2020 4:41 PM
The "compelling state interest" phrase is significant in Florida's statutes. Normally, no legislation in Florida is permitted to impair existing contract rights.
I think this section of the statute (concerning mortgagee approval) throws out and/or limits some HOAs' covenants requiring mortgagee consent. The Florida Constitution says that a person has the right to "protect property" and "no person shall be deprived of... property without due process of law." I believe the courts say that taking away property rights is the same as taking away property. Normally the Florida Constitution trumps the Florida statutes, perhaps unless there is a "compelling state interest"? If a HOA member or mortgagee went to court claiming that FS 720.306(1)(d) is unconstitutional (because it throws out and/or limits covenants; and so takes away property rights; and so takes away property without due process), would the HOA member or mortgagee prevail?

Poor upkeep of a HOA may certainly lead to large special assessments, financial ruin of owners, an owner who is upside down on her or his mortgage, and a mortgagee having on its hands a HOA member unable to pay the mortgage. On its face, for a covenant to require that mortgagees 'give consent' on amendments that radically affect the mortgagees interests seems reasonable. For a whole lot of fun, let's assume that if even one mortgagee explicitly does not consent, then the amendment fails.

Does a HOA member have standing for a viable plaintiff's claim in court when the HOA member himself or herself has no mortgage, but objects to only some mortgagees being asked for approval of the amendment (per the statute) when the Declaration or Bylaws state that all mortgagees must give approval?

I would say yes. The HOA member joined the HOA in the belief that passing amendments without the consent of mortgagees would not be possible.

Does the language in the statute about "compelling state interest" help, if a dispute lands in court? I think so. I think the judge will now say to the defendant homeowners' association: Prove to me there is a compelling state interest. Or the state will intervene in an amicus brief yada.

For condos, Florida 718 has similar language, except that the bill enacting the relevant section appears to have been passed some years earlier, around 2007. For condos, the dividing line for the two classes of mortgagees is Oct 1, 2007.

I googled a few, key short phrases from the mortgagee consent provisions of the statute, checking especially the case law at justia.com. I turned up no case law, no promising hits, and no law firm discussion of any controversy over this subject.

AugustinD
Posts: 5,144
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By AugustinD on 05/04/2020 10:40 AM
I googled a few, key short phrases from the mortgagee consent provisions of the statute, checking especially the case law at justia.com. I turned up no case law, no promising hits, and no law firm discussion of any controversy over this subject.
Here's a 2011 comment from an article in the Washington Post:

"What risks does your association face if it just ignores the requirement of notifying and obtaining consent β€” implied or actual β€” from the lenders? That’s a very good question, and to my knowledge it has never been litigated in any court in the United States. From my experience, and from conversations with a number of association attorneys throughout the country, quite often the requirement is ignored, with no consequences."
...
But the author (an attorney) wraps up with: "I cannot recommend ignoring the law. ..."

See https://www.washingtonpost.com/realestate/housing-counsel-notifying-lenders-when-homeowners-association-bylaws-change/2011/05/16/AFj4Hr7G_story.html

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