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PatrikN (Florida)
Posts: 3
Posted:
Our condo assoc had a recent Board election. The association manager (CAM) and the Board President seemed to be involved in irregular campaigning and activities that had the potential to be election fraud. I wonder what you think of the actions of both and the manager and the President.
A total of 7 owners were running for the 3 positions. Two incumbents (Pres and VP) were running and the 3rd incumbent decided not to run due to frustration with the Pres.
Ballots were sent to all owners as required by bylaws - no problem here.
Within days of the mail out, the Pres obtained multiple blank election ballots & related envelopes from the CAM (inappropriate ?) and he walked around knocking on doors. He asked owners who were in residence to vote for him and two of his friends who were on the ballot (no problem here with asking for a vote). But he handed one of the election ballots he had with him to the owners and asked them to check off the names of his suggested candidates. Many did. Some older owners felt intimidated and did so. He told several of them that he would take the ballots, put them in the envelopes, and return them to the management company (anyone see a problem here?).
When the ballots were counted at the annual meeting, guess what - the Pres and his two friends were elected.
Any thoughts?
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Pat

My initial blush is he did nothing wrong. He got of his a$$ and worked on it. Good for him. There is a lesson here.
AugustinD
Posts: 5,144
Posted:
I think there are two problems:

-- The election rules regarding submitting ballots do not seem to go towards promoting an honest election.

-- Those opposed to the President did not obtain their own blank election ballots and related envelopes and walk the grounds collecting ballots for their candidates.

Else it is common for a HOA president to unlawfully use HOA resources to promote her or his candidacy.
PatrikN (Florida)
Posts: 3
Posted:
Is it not an issue that the Pres had blank ballots, had unsealed envelopes, and thus had the opportunity to replace the owner's ballot with a ballot that he filled in himself before sealing the envelope?

Quote:
Posted By JohnC46 on 04/16/2020 12:21 PM

My initial blush is he did nothing wrong.

PatrikN (Florida)
Posts: 3
Posted:
Something that I did not mention earlier is that one of the other candidates, when he realized what the Pres was doing, asked the CAM to also give him blank ballots and envelopes, but was told there were none available.

Quote:
Posted By AugustinD on 04/16/2020 12:26 PM
I think there are two problems:

-- The election rules regarding submitting ballots do not seem to go towards promoting an honest election.

-- Those opposed to the President did not obtain their own blank election ballots and related envelopes and walk the grounds collecting ballots for their candidates.

Else it is common for a HOA president to unlawfully use HOA resources to promote her or his candidacy.

CathyA3 (Ohio)
Posts: 6,299
Posted:
First off, anyone who felt intimidated by the board president could have told him no. Soliciting votes in not wrong. He asked, they complied, their fault.

However #1: I agree that the election procedures sound a bit loosey goosey and should be tightened up.

However #2: any election favors incumbents, if for no other reason than they know the system and how to make it work in their favor.

People who don't like what's going on need to get busy in order to change things: the incumbents aren't going to hand them the election. If the CAM was able to give the president additional copies of the ballot, it says to me that these were plain paper and not specially-printed and numbered forms. Which says to me that anyone could have made their own copies and gone door-to-door soliciting their own votes. Why didn't they?

People who are unhappy should learn from this and prepare to run their own campaigns next year. Unseating incumbents can be hard work, and if you're elected to the board, you're in for even harder work. Educate yourself so that you know what you're letting yourself in for.
MarkW18
Posts: 1,290
Posted:
I don't know jacksh$t about Florida elections, but had this been in California, it would have been called electioneering, which pretty much is illegal.
You can't walk up to a door with a ballot have, have the ballot filled out and returned to the candidate within 100 feet of the transaction. The ballots needed to go to an inspector, by law a director or a relative of a candidate cannot be one.

If campaign material is available to one party, it must be available to all. Some ballot companies will number their envelopes and only that company handles replacement of lost ballots. Ballots in California are considered SECRET.

Proxies on the other hand are not considered secret and the president is free to gather any and all proxies to their hearts desire. That is why proxies are not recommended by some legal experts. There is fraud written all over the paper.

KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
MarkW is right about this one in Calif. Statutes requires that any materials available to any Assoc. member, i.e, blank ballots must be available to all who request them.

But as practiced by Patric's prez, would be illegal in CA HOAs. Maybe a FL poster can offer an opinion, Patric, based on FL statutes. By the way, what do your bylaws say about elections?
SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
I'm with Cathy. The property manager absolutely should have stayed out of all of this - if he/she has a supervisor, the homeowners should send a letter to him/her and note their displeasure. Not to mention rebuking the president - in fact, a recall would be appropriate here.

That said, remember the words of Frederick Douglas - power concedes nothing without demand. Everyone who was running for a spot in this election could have done what this president did - pound the pavement and solicit votes. I don't quite understand being intimidated by the president coming to someone's door - why didn't these folks just tell him to naff off and shut the door in his face? And then call a few neighbors to tell them what happened so they'd have a heads up.

If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
GenoS (Florida)
Posts: 4,276
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By PatrikN on 04/16/2020 12:15 PM
Ballots were sent to all owners as required by bylaws - no problem here.

You should verify that ballots were send as "required by statute" since FS 718 controls the sending of notices and ballots where there will be a meeting with an election. Your Bylaws can't override the statute here. There are more materials than just "ballots" that must be sent out in advance of an election. Such as information sheets for each candidate (if the candidate supplied one) that must be sent out with the "Second Notice" of the meeting. If they were sent out by the association in advance of the president's walkabout, then he probably didn't need to carry them himself. But if they were not, then you could argue that the entire election effort was unlawful.

FS 718.111(1)(d) says, "Forgery of a ballot envelope or voting certificate used in a condominium association election is punishable as provided in s. 831.01...". Was the president forging any signatures on ballot envelopes? That would be wrong. Or was he just watching the owners fill out a ballot, sealing the envelopes, and signing the outer envelope? That might be OK.

Florida Administrative Code (61B-23.0021) says, "The envelope shall either be mailed or hand delivered to the association," and FS 718.112(2)(d)4.a says, "A unit owner may not authorize any other person to vote his or her ballot, and any ballots improperly cast are invalid."

FAC 61B.23.0021 also says that the Second Notice "... shall not contain any communication by the board that endorses, disapproves, or otherwise comments on any candidate."

Does filling out a ballot, sealing it in an inner and outer envelope, signing the outer envelope, and handing it to the president constitute "delivery" to the association? I would contend it does not if the president, running for re-election to the board, is acting as a "delivery man" who then turns the envelopes over to someone else.

Maybe the guy is just doing some campaigning and putting in an effort to ask people for their vote. That would be OK. I'd question whether he and/or the board have dotted their i's and crossed all the t's in order to make sure they're complying with all of Florida's mandated election procedures for condos. I would really woeey about that. So much depends on the details.

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