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If a real estate company purchased unsold lots from the developer, must they pay dues these undeveloped lots?

Started by DianaC2 β€’ 9 replies β€’ 538 views

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DianaC2 (Michigan)
Posts: 3
Posted:
If a real estate company purchased unsold lots from the developer, Doesn't the real estate company have to pay dues for these undeveloped lots? I live in Michigan. I am asking because our president owns several properties in our area (not within our hoa) and the local real estate company CEO and him are business partners. Our dues have recently increased. I was told it was because we are no longer getting dues on undeveloped lots owned by the real estate company. I don't think that's legal. Is it? I know that the developer is exempt from paying, but luckily the developer was paying on the empty lots, but now that they are sold, we aren't getting dues? Doesn't make sense to me. Can anyone out there advise?
AugustinD
Posts: 5,144
Posted:
The Declaration for your HOA may speak to what, if any, assessment undeveloped lots must pay. I have seen HOA subdivisions where undeveloped lots were assessed at 10% of the rate for developed lots. But it will just depend on what your HOA's Declaration says.
BenA2 (Texas)
Posts: 1,273
Posted:
Unless your CC&Rs or state law exempt real estate companies, they would be treated like any other owner. It's hard to imagine a situation where an owner that is a company would be treated differently than an owner who is a private person.

As to how undeveloped properties are treated, that should be specified in your CC&Rs.
GeorgeS21 (Florida)
Posts: 3,808
Posted:
Diana,

Can you post excerpts of your CCRs that address this - we can help, then.
DianaC2 (Michigan)
Posts: 3
Posted:
Here is what the bylaws state. I see nothing that addresses a group of lots being sold to a real estate company and exempts it from paying dues.

Developer's Responsibility for Assessments.

The Developer of the Condominium, although a member of the Association, shall not be responsible at any time for payment of the annual Association assessment. The Developer, however, shall at all times pay all expenses of maintaining the Units that it owns, including the improvements located thereon, together with a proportionate share of all current expenses of administration actually incurred by the Association from time to time, except expenses related to maintenance and use of the Units in the Project and of the improvements constructed within or appurtenant to the Units that are now owned by Developer. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the Developer's proportionate share of such expenses shall be based on the ratio of all Units owned by the Developer at the time the expense is incurred to the total number of Units then in the Project. In no event shall the Developer be responsible for payment of any assessments for deferred maintenance, reserves for replacement, for capital improvements or other special assessments, except with respect to Units owned by it on which a completed building is located. For instance, the only expense presently contemplated that the Developer might be expected to pay is a pro rata share of snow removal and other road maintenance from time to time as well a pro rata share of any administrative costs which the Association might incur from time to time. Any assessments levied by the Association against the Developer for other purposes shall be void without Developer's consent. Further, the Developer shall in no event be liable for any assessment levied in whole or in part to purchase any Unit from the Developer or to finance any litigation or other claims against the Developer, any cost of investigating and preparing such litigation or claim or any similar or related costs. A "completed building" shall mean a building with respect to which a certificate of occupancy has been issued by the City of Taylor.

AugustinD
Posts: 5,144
Posted:
Diana, the paragraph you quoted refers to condominium units. Can you explain how a condominium unit differs from a lot? For example, typically condominium roofs and exterior walls are the responsibility of the association. The assessment is computed in part based on the rather substantial responsibility for the maintenance of the buildings themselves. When I read "lot," I think of vacant land. Can this real estate company build on these lots, and build something entirely separate from the condominium? I think I would need to see the section of the Bylaws/Declaration that specifies how much the assessment is for each unit (lot?).
GeorgeS21 (Florida)
Posts: 3,808
Posted:
Nothing in your CCRs?
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Diane

As I have said to you in another post:

It has been a point of contention as to when assessments (dues) should begin. It ranges from when the lots were platted all the way up to not until a home is built and occupied.

I think your assuming lot ownership means assessments should be paid. It is not always that simple.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Diana,

As others have said, it will depend on your governing documents and the terms of the purchase.

If they simply purchased the properties and the governing documents support, then they pay assessments.

However, if they also have any declarant rights, it possible that they will not pay assessments.

Suggestions:

1) ask the builder what the terms of the purchase were.
2) Send a bill and see what the response is.
3) Contact an attorney, who can have access to all relevant documents, and ask for a legal opinion.
SueW6 (Michigan)
Posts: 814
Posted:
Check your bylaws for definition of β€œmember.”

It may mention unit owners and lot owners. For sure, the deed for the lots may mention that they are included in XYZ development and, thus, are a member of the association.

The purchase agreement from the developer may have exempted the real estate company from membership dues. Shame on the developer.

Is a turnover from the developer now in the works?

In any case, the real estate company may start selling off lots. Watch what they promise concerning assessments.

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