Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 01/27/2020 11:46 PM
Posted By MarkW18 on 01/27/2020 7:32 PM
EIN or Employer Identification Number is different than the SSN# or TIN (Taxpayer Identification Number). Banking institutions (unless you happen to be from Alabama) require that real people provide real ID, in this case SSN#. This Act came about from 9/11 and it's main purpose was to curb money laundering from terrorist organization, (which may or may not be an industry).
I looked at one banks requirements:
In addition to an EIN, the individual (owner/manager of the account) must provide:
Name and title of person opening account
Name and address of entity for the account
Name, date of birth, Social Security number (U.S. Citizens), passport number and country of issuance (for foreign individuals), residential address, country of citizenship, country of residence, and percentage of ownership for each Beneficial Owner
Name, date of birth, Social Security number (U.S. Citizens), passport number and country of issuance (for foreign individuals), residential address, country of citizenship, country of residence for each controlling individual (this information is required even if no equity owner has 25% or greater ownership)
Certification that information provided on the Beneficial Owner and/or controlling manager is accurate
This is consistent with what I experienced when I opened a new business account to hold some of our reserves. They make you jump through an amazing number of hoops.
As for the more important question about an investment account:
One of the few things nearly everyone agrees about is the board's fiduciary duty when managing HOA money. Most interpret that to mean that the board should only choose investments when there will be no loss of principal and the funds will be available when needed. This means you're limited to things like money market accounts (not money market funds, those are different), CDs, Treasury bills, and bonds that are purchased as new issues and held to maturity. Unfortunately our low interest rate environment can tempt people to take greater risks with their money. Don't do it, you're asking to be sued.
Investment accounts can give you access to a wide range of financial products, most of which are NOT suitable for HOA funds. Stocks, mutual funds, ETFs and REITs can all lose principal. Brokerage firms may offer CDs, but these are brokered CDs that trade on the open market and that may lose principal. You also need to read the fine print if you buy CDs from a bank. In the past, any penalty for early redemption of a CD was limited to a reduction in the amount of interest. However, I've seen reports of some banks actually reducing principal as well. So you need to understand what you're buying.