💬 Join us to post & get advice from 50,000 HOA & Condo leaders.

Create Free Account →

⚡ Takes 30 seconds

Already a member? Log in

GeorgeS21 (Florida)
Posts: 3,808
Posted:
Hi All,

Specific question - should be easy :-)

Our Board has been using addresses during Board meetings when discussing whether to assess fines, file to lien and file to foreclose.

Is this common/advisable, or is it better to use the internal account numbers of each property?

Thanks!
MarkW18
Posts: 1,290
Posted:
You can use internal account numbers or better yet APN numbers.
GeorgeS21 (Florida)
Posts: 3,808
Posted:
I would think using APN (tax records?) would still allow someone not part of the community management to cross to the address?
TimM11
Posts: 354
Posted:
They really should only be discussed in an executive session anyway, not an open part of the meeting, for precisely this reason.
MarkW18
Posts: 1,290
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimM11 on 10/21/2019 7:24 AM
They really should only be discussed in an executive session anyway, not an open part of the meeting, for precisely this reason.

There are states where IT MUST be approved in open session. Are you worried about hurting someone's feeling? As someone recently said, "Get over it".
MarkW18
Posts: 1,290
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By GeorgeS21 on 10/21/2019 7:00 AM
I would think using APN (tax records?) would still allow someone not part of the community management to cross to the address?

Let's say you change management companies, then what? Each management company uses a different numbering system.
DouglasK1 (Florida)
Posts: 2,046
Posted:
We use addresses. We have no internal account number separate from the lot number or address in any case. To TimM's point, as Mark alluded to, Florida has broad open records and open meetings laws for associations, and late status is not one of the categories that is exempt from either. Any member can review the financial records (including who is late), and discussions of same would need to be discussed in open meeting.

Escaped former treasurer and director of a self managed association.
GeorgeS21 (Florida)
Posts: 3,808
Posted:
All good points, thanks.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
We discuss this is Executive Session and we will use whatever we can names, addresses, dirty names, etc. to see if we can get the deadbeat to pay us.
SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
We always used account numbers - best to maintain privacy.

If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
TimM11
Posts: 354
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MarkW18 on 10/21/2019 7:34 AM
Posted By TimM11 on 10/21/2019 7:24 AM
They really should only be discussed in an executive session anyway, not an open part of the meeting, for precisely this reason.


There are states where IT MUST be approved in open session. Are you worried about hurting someone's feeling? As someone recently said, "Get over it".

No need to be an Internet Tough Guy about this. If the law says you have to do it in open session, then do that. But in my HOA, we always had the best results keeping it between the Board, MC, and offenders.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimM11 on 10/21/2019 11:20 AM
Posted By MarkW18 on 10/21/2019 7:34 AM
Posted By TimM11 on 10/21/2019 7:24 AM
They really should only be discussed in an executive session anyway, not an open part of the meeting, for precisely this reason.


There are states where IT MUST be approved in open session. Are you worried about hurting someone's feeling? As someone recently said, "Get over it".


No need to be an Internet Tough Guy about this. If the law says you have to do it in open session, then do that. But in my HOA, we always had the best results keeping it between the Board, MC, and offenders.

I agree.
MarkW18
Posts: 1,290
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimM11 on 10/21/2019 11:20 AM
Posted By MarkW18 on 10/21/2019 7:34 AM
Posted By TimM11 on 10/21/2019 7:24 AM
They really should only be discussed in an executive session anyway, not an open part of the meeting, for precisely this reason.


There are states where IT MUST be approved in open session. Are you worried about hurting someone's feeling? As someone recently said, "Get over it".


No need to be an Internet Tough Guy about this. If the law says you have to do it in open session, then do that. But in my HOA, we always had the best results keeping it between the Board, MC, and offenders.

I responded precisely to your response. Sorry if that offended you.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
We use Lot #'s only. Which did not mean one could not figure out what the address was, it just offered more privacy than using addresses/names or other information.

Former HOA President
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,061
Posted:
When the violation or late payment reaches the board level, we simply referred to it in the minutes as a member is late or a violation of xyz.

Fortunately, we don't really have a whole lot of these that need to be discussed at the board level.
MarkW18
Posts: 1,290
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimM11 on 10/21/2019 11:20 AM
Posted By MarkW18 on 10/21/2019 7:34 AM
Posted By TimM11 on 10/21/2019 7:24 AM
They really should only be discussed in an executive session anyway, not an open part of the meeting, for precisely this reason.


There are states where IT MUST be approved in open session. Are you worried about hurting someone's feeling? As someone recently said, "Get over it".
No need to be an Internet Tough Guy about this.

In today's environment, that is hilarious.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
My opinion is that it doesn't matter what one owes as much as if your board is taking action to collect. For me showing the membership the board took dues being owed seriously and steps to correct was enough. Do not think any member needed more details other than "Lot 10 has a lien filed". "Lot 1 we will consider foreclosure" "Lot 15 has entered a payment plan".

We also established a 6 months we lien and 1 year we CONSIDERED foreclosure. Having that in place there was never a real need other than to state "We filed a lien on Lot 10". This showed we were taking action and applying our policy. The why or who had no relevance for anyone except to wag their tongues.

Former HOA President
SteveM9 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 3,699
Posted:
Quote:

We also established a 6 months we lien and 1 year we CONSIDERED foreclosure.


We lien in 30 days, foreclose in 60 days.

If someone is 30 days overdue, its not likely they are going to pay without action. We start action tight away.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
60 days to foreclosure? That's a little too little time. A bank doesn't foreclose till about 1 year of non-payment. A foreclosure is just a "Stop the bleeding" action. So can't imagine 60 days the HOA is bleeding greatly. The HOA never ever wants to own the home in a foreclosure. Plus they are not cheap. There is also the "right for redemption" time period in many states. Which is none to up to 1 year for the owner to pay back all owed to get the home back. Which means not really able to touch the property till that time period goes through as the new buyer. Just a waste of money/effort.

We wait till a year after lien is filed to foreclose. This time we would know if it's a bank foreclosure as well. If bank is foreclosing, then we aren't going to do their work for them. The bank gets paid first and foremost. (Except in states with Super Liens which put on same footing).

There are many factors to consider before we would consider following through with a foreclosure overall. Which having done one, it's not cheap. The process takes like 3 months. The first bid goes to the HOA for dollar over the amount owed. The HOA of course does NOT want to bid. Right of redemption period has to pass. This wouldn't be a process I'd do for a 60 day late in payments.

Former HOA President
EdC5 (Florida)
Posts: 117
Posted:
As a community manager, I'm glad to see someone else is on the ball with collections. The general policy I present to boards when I take over management is: late notice, then Notice of Intent to Lien after 45 days (per FL statute for HOA; for condo and coop it's 30 days by statute); after the 45 days, I turn it over to attorney for lien; then it's the attorney's job to finish up. Since in FL an association's lien for assessments expires at the 1 year mark, I NEVER let it get anywhere near that point.

Edward J Cooke, CMCA, LCAM
GenoS (Florida)
Posts: 4,276
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimM11 on 10/21/2019 7:24 AM
They really should only be discussed in an executive session anyway, not an open part of the meeting, for precisely this reason.

Not in Florida.
SteveM9 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 3,699
Posted:
Quote:
60 days to foreclosure? That's a little too little time.


Whats the point in waiting a year?

Quote:

The HOA never ever wants to own the home in a foreclosure. Plus they are not cheap. There is also the "right for redemption" time period in many states. Which is none to up to 1 year for the owner to pay back all owed to get the home back. Which means not really able to touch the property till that time period goes through as the new buyer. Just a waste of money/effort.


Never actually had to foreclose. Two owners this happened to came up with the money at foreclosure hearing along with legal fees, etc.

I wouldnt personally care if the HOA did own it. Its easy enough to resell the house to plenty of people that would bid for it, even knowing the bank would eventually foreclose. The HOA sells the house for back dues say, $500 plus $1000 legal fees, so $1500 house. Sell it to someone who turns around and pays HOA fees and rents the house out. They make their money back before the bank forecloses or work a deal with the bank. Happens all the time.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
Ah if only it worked that way... It doesn't. The HOA doesn't get a 1500 house unless the home is paid for. Otherwise the HOA will be owning a home just like anyone else. Which means house payments, HOA dues, insurance, taxes, maintenance, seller costs, and every other expense associated with owning a home. Which they are also subject to the "right of redemption" expenses. Not to mention it would be paying out TWICE to purchase the home. It would be out the money owed and then money to buy.

Before you ASSUME what happens may want to find out for sure. It's not as simple as sell house and get money...It also would be subjected to a pretty large tax bill for that "profit".

Former HOA President
MarkW18
Posts: 1,290
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MelissaP1 on 10/23/2019 9:50 PM
Ah if only it worked that way... It doesn't. The HOA doesn't get a 1500 house unless the home is paid for. Otherwise the HOA will be owning a home just like anyone else. Which means house payments, HOA dues, insurance, taxes, maintenance, seller costs, and every other expense associated with owning a home. Which they are also subject to the "right of redemption" expenses. Not to mention it would be paying out TWICE to purchase the home. It would be out the money owed and then money to buy.

Before you ASSUME what happens may want to find out for sure. It's not as simple as sell house and get money...It also would be subjected to a pretty large tax bill for that "profit".

PLease Melissa, you have no clue about what you're talking about. PLEASE do some research before posting.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
Do yours. I did this in real life have you?

Former HOA President
MarkW18
Posts: 1,290
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MelissaP1 on 10/23/2019 10:54 PM
Do yours. I did this in real life have you?

YEP
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
You keep posting in response that I am "clueless" yet do not back it up on how. You do not post right information yourself.

Now having done a Foreclosure I assure you that the HOA does NOT want to own the home they foreclose on. It is nothing more than a "stop the bleeding" procedure. There is no "Profit" involved. If there was, it would be taxable.

Let's follow the bouncing ball here shall we? An owner does not pay their dues for a year. Their dues are $100 a month. They owe the HOA $1200 at the end of the year. The HOA has filed a lien but no results at 6 month mark. Add on another $500 for legal costs etc. Now owner is in debt for $1700 to the HOA. (Not including foreclosure costs yet).

The owner owes on their house 100K. They have not paid their mortgage for a year. The HOA decides to foreclose on their lien and the bank has a foreclosure filed, then the bank will get paid first and foremost. Leaving the HOA out in the cold if money is still owed on the mortgage. The HOA is basically doing the work of the bank.

If the owner does not owe the bank, the HOA can foreclose on their lien for the $1700 + Legal expenses. The 1st bid goes to the HOA for $1 over the amount owed PLUS a 100K mortgage. The HOA would have to pick up the mortgage payment. It would have to pay the HOA dues on the home. Plus have house insurance and be responsible for the repairs.

Now the HOA may have to hold onto the house for a year due to the right of redemption. All this time making mortgage, insurance, tax, utilities, repairs, and maintenance costs. We are talking about 1K + a month of expense BEFORE they can sell the home. Which if sold at a profit like 125K, then the 25K would be taxable income to the HOA. A HOA can't make a profit without being subject to taxes from a sell of property.

Renting out property may be an option but it can only be rented for the amount it costs them. Rent would have to be 1K a month. Plus your entire membership is now "landlords". Renters aren't HOA members. They don't pay the HOA dues. Plus don't have to adhere to the HOA rules unless written in the lease agreement.

This is just the high points of why a HOA never wants to own a home it forecloses on. Plus that $1700 is money already OWED. So the HOA is basically trying to fill in a "hole" in their budget by foreclosing. Not a profit.

Now can you tell me how I am clueless? Give details that are RIGHT. Not the ones in your opinion.

Former HOA President
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
In addition, those "Flip Houses" TV shows who buy houses on the cheap and then flip, are NOT the same type of foreclosure. Those are liens typically done by not paying one's taxes. There are 2 things assured in life... Death and Taxes.

Those are HUD/Tax foreclosures you see on TV or travel shows. That is an entirely different process. Which is NOT the same as a HOA foreclosure. A HOA foreclosure there is usually still money owed to the bank. It would be HIGHLY unusual a person would let their owned home go in a HOA foreclosure for the small amount. They may if they owed the bank or the tax man.

So don't confuse those foreclosure stories you see on TV or advertised. Those are a different foreclosures. Banks and Taxes are the other entities outside of a HOA that can foreclose for non-payment.

If your basing my "clueless" status based on what you heard on TV, your barking up the wrong tree...

Former HOA President
SteveM9 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 3,699
Posted:
Quote:

Let's follow the bouncing ball here shall we? An owner does not pay their dues for a year. Their dues are $100 a month. They owe the HOA $1200 at the end of the year. The HOA has filed a lien but no results at 6 month mark. Add on another $500 for legal costs etc. Now owner is in debt for $1700 to the HOA. (Not including foreclosure costs yet).


Ok

Quote:

The owner owes on their house 100K. They have not paid their mortgage for a year. The HOA decides to foreclose on their lien and the bank has a foreclosure filed, then the bank will get paid first and foremost. Leaving the HOA out in the cold if money is still owed on the mortgage. The HOA is basically doing the work of the bank.


Well, the timeline needs a little work. The HOA should file for foreclosure way before the bank to ensure it gets paid.

Quote:

The 1st bid goes to the HOA for $1 over the amount owed PLUS a 100K mortgage. The HOA would have to pick up the mortgage payment. It would have to pay the HOA dues on the home. Plus have house insurance and be responsible for the repairs.


Not true. No one has to pick up a mortgage payment. Just ignore it. An HOA can foreclose on a bank with a mortgage, happens every day. And sell it for $1700. The new owner will know there is a mortgage on it and it will get foreclosed on in the future.

Quote:

Now the HOA may have to hold onto the house for a year due to the right of redemption. All this time making mortgage, insurance, tax, utilities, repairs, and maintenance costs. We are talking about 1K + a month of expense BEFORE they can sell the home. Which if sold at a profit like 125K, then the 25K would be taxable income to the HOA. A HOA can't make a profit without being subject to taxes from a sell of property.


The HOA does NOT need to hold the house for any amount of time, nor spend a dime on expenses. The HOA can sell the house the next day, and the right of redemption still exists. But right of redemption will be against the new owner, not the HOA. The buyer will know this, they buy properties like this all the time.

Quote:

Renting out property may be an option but it can only be rented for the amount it costs them. Rent would have to be 1K a month. Plus your entire membership is now "landlords". Renters aren't HOA members. They don't pay the HOA dues. Plus don't have to adhere to the HOA rules unless written in the lease agreement.

If the HOA chooses to rent it, and many do, its a cash cow. No mortgage, no taxes, etc. Bank will pay the taxes until it forecloses. If the rent is $2000 month and dues are $100, you simply transfer $100 from the account to pay dues to itself. Simple. Easy enough to include HOA rules in lease, who cares if they are not a member. No different than any other renter.


This is just the high points of why a HOA never wants to own a home it forecloses on. Plus that $1700 is money already OWED. So the HOA is basically trying to fill in a "hole" in their budget by foreclosing. Not a profit.


I disagree. Just because you have never done this, doesn't make it wrong. Your just not familiar with this alternate reality.
MarkW18
Posts: 1,290
Posted:
OK, you asked for it.

1. If you had read your CCRs, there is a lien on every property. It goes on where an assessment is due, and go off when the assessment is paid.If you know how tax liens work, they are recorded on EVERY residential property in the U.S. the day the moment they are due, are released the moment they are paid, year after year after year. To be clear, a lien is only enforceable IF it is recorded.

2. States have their own timelines for a foreclosure process. I believe a state like California is $1800.00 or 12 months, whichever comes first. The right of redemption has to expire first before an entity like an HOA legally take possession.

3. When a HOA put a property out for sale at foreclosure, it is only for what is owed the HOA and the sale is subject to any pending liens and loans on the property.

4. Let's say, the HOA after all the waits, gets the house. Now what? Do they pay the mortgage? NOPE, they didn't foreclose on the mortgage only on their assessment. What do you do with the owner, because they still hold title, along with the bank, on the property. To remove the owner cost about $3000.00. You haven't received any funds to pay the delinquent assessments and the HOA going forward is obligated to pay the future assessments.

5. As far as rentals, you employ a property management company that only does rental, not management of HOA's. If you management company does both, DON'T hire them. Where in the hell does it say you can rent it for what it costs you? Steve would foreclose on two months. Let's say the dues were $100.00, would rent be $10.00 per month for 12 months? Let your accountant worry about the excess income.

6. After 2007-2008 until the market turned around, it might have been to the advantage of an HOA to foreclose, but today, I would call it irresponsible based on many factors.

7. I have watched flip shows like "Flip or Flop". I have NEVER seen one episode where they bought a property foreclose by an HOA. All the loans and liens are paid when applicable by a process called "hard money". I let you research what that is. I have flipped two homes using hard money. Flipping a house is hard work and worst, stressful. If I was 30 years younger, I might do more, because they can be very profitable. But let's say you get one in an HOA and you have no documents and want to do landscaping and painting the house. No thank you.

🎯 You've read this entire discussion

Join the conversation with 50,000 HOA & Condo Leaders:

  • ✓ Ask follow-up questions
  • ✓ Share your experience
  • ✓ Get expert advice
  • ✓ Access 350,000 discussions
Create Free Account →

⚡ Takes 30 seconds

Already a member? Log in here