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KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
I've complained a lot over the past few months about how secretive our Board has become. C is an open meeting state, but the Board has discussed many items in closed meetings--executive sessions--over the past several months under the guise of "Contracts in Formation," a legitimate reason to keep an item secret.

Last month, the board voted to approve contracts in executive session in the future, which they legally may do. Our written policy for many years had been to approve contracts in open meetings. Their motion was something like, "At the board's discretion, members will approve contracts in executive session and ratify them in the next open meeting."

I'm no longer on the board (by choice) and haven't seen the draft minutes yet. But I believe that tomorrow night, the board will approve a highly controversial contract in executive session. Then, it should be ratified in the open meeting that follows. How does Ratification appear on a board meeting agenda? To ratify the contract does the board vote using that word? Or is the approval merely noted?? We've never done a "ratification" previously, and a very quick search produced nothing. Hoping someone here can help.
NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
Among other things, our annual budget must be ratified. A quorum is sufficient for the ratification vote to be valid.
Publication prior to voting is like anything else that homeowners vote on.
The catch is that the measure can only be defeated by a no vote from more than 50% of the owners.
In other words, as long as there's a quorum, there's little if any risk of the measure failing.
All of the above is in spelled out in our docs.
I'm surprised that your search came up with a goose egg, especially considering CA's pro-owner stance.

Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
MarkM19 (Texas)
Posts: 1,459
Posted:
Either NpS or I missed something in your post.

It sounded to me like you were saying a Contract for a Service was being discussed and voted on in Executive session and then announced in open session of a General meeting after the decision was made. Is that what you meant to say? That seems to go against everything I remember happening in Ca. and Davis Sterling guidelines. The reason why this is not to be done is the Home Owners in attendance don't get to see or hear about the multiple bids that should have been reviewed. They don't get to hear any debate. They don't get to know if the board is choosing the lowest bidder or the highest bidder. This is the polar opposite of transparency.

I have not looked at the DS website on this issue, But I am sure it covers this and would not be in favor. I have seen in the past when some PMs live by the DS guidelines when it helps their case and ignore it when it does not help them. Is this what is happening in your HOA?
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Well, my search was very quick and I'm leaving the USA tomorrow for several weeks of travel. I hope to look this up later today. I know Mark used to be in CA, but there is no legal requirement to approve contracts in open meetings. We had for years, but a new Board voted to approve contracts in executive session. Then the contract would be ratified in the open meeting.

The agenda for tonight's open meeting is posted and ratification of a contract is NOT on it. In CA, nothing can be discussed or voted on by the board unless it's on the agenda posted 4 days ahead of the open meeting.

So, I hope mistakenly, I thought that perhaps ratification does not actually need a vote by the board (It would get a board majority approval). I'm trying to learn how or if ratification must be listed on the agenda and if so, what words should be used.

I think I didn't state clearly that this will be an open board mtg., not a members mtg. Thanks for replying.

NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
Ratification as I know it involves an affirmation by the owners of a decision made by the Board.

A second group approves the decision of a prior decision making group = Ratification.

I am puzzled by the idea that the Board would somehow be ratifying its own decision in front of the owners. Makes no sense to me. They already made the decision. The only thing left to do is publish it.

Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
BillH10 (Texas)
Posts: 1,217
Posted:
Kerry, Mark, and the other usual suspects

In the associations in which we have resided and have had a leadership role, and in the communities we manage, the Board has traditionally reviewed bid responses in Executive Session. The primary reason for this is many bidders request we do not divulge the terms and conditions of the bid publically. It is impossible to respect the request if the terms and conditions of the bids are discussed openly.

This has bothered us, and client association owners, as they feel they have a right to understand the decision making process and contractor selection, especially if other than the low bidder, or favorite bidder, is selected.

We recently revised the process. In the association in which we reside, the landscape contract was bid 4Q2018. We (the Board) told the PM to redact all identifying information on the bids when they were received and use A, B, C, etc. to identify the bidders. We also told her to keep the decode to herself and not divulge it to the Landscape Committee or the Board until a decision had been reached.

It worked like a charm. The Landscape Committee reviewed the bids and made a recommendation to the Board. Those at the Board meeting when the bids and Committee recommendation were evaluated understood immediately why some bidders were rejected, and why the winning bidder was selected. There was the usual grumbling about which company was awarded the contract, but no chatter about the evaluation and award being done secretly.
MarkM19 (Texas)
Posts: 1,459
Posted:
Bill,
Your advice is always solid. I like your idea about trying to make it less identifiable. The only problem I can see is many companies in the Management business and other trades use terminology that is easy to identify who they are by descriptions. When we were looking into a new PMC I was talking to a potential company and I mentioned Lifestyle coordinator and I realized everyone knows what company in Texas uses that terminology. I guess with a little effort it could be stripped down. Really all that is needed is the pricing page and maybe a summary page.

Thanks for the great advice.
NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By BillH10 on 04/30/2019 4:40 PM
We recently revised the process. In the association in which we reside, the landscape contract was bid 4Q2018. We (the Board) told the PM to redact all identifying information on the bids when they were received and use A, B, C, etc. to identify the bidders. We also told her to keep the decode to herself and not divulge it to the Landscape Committee or the Board until a decision had been reached.

Interesting approach. Wouldn't work for us though. On our major contracts, 3-5 bids are typically clustered within our comfort zone for pricing. Then, we spend the better part of a day with one-on-one interviews. Getting to the interview phase is all about pricing. Once a potential vendor reaches interview status, it's all about relationship. At the interview, we dig into details that would not be evident in their response to our RFP. For example, we might ask the field supervisor for our account to be at the interview if we don't know the company. Sometimes that makes a big difference when there's a question of interpretation later on. To the community, we disclose the range of prices we considered and the final selection. By now, our owners know and understand that we rarely pick the lowest bid.

Getting back to Kerry's original inquiry, his original post used the words ratify or ratification 5 times in the text and also in the title. I'm wondering if anyone else has had an experience anywhere near Kerry's. Like I said, it makes no sense to me.

Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 3,868
Posted:
Contracts are probably one of the most misunderstood areas for HOAs. How members are notified is what sets management companies and HOA boards apart from one another.

Contracts can be discussed and approved in executive session and the decision pace in the minutes of the next open session. There legally doesn't have to be a discussion, just a reference placed in the minutes.

The style will change from one board to the next and whether or not they are self managed or professionally managed and what type of management they may have, full service or financial only. Their will be management companies that will do things by the book and others that will do what the boards tell them, legal or not. This will hold true for self-managed boards also.
RileyS (California)
Posts: 55
Posted:
I was googling a similar question and it turned up this old thread

So what is the general consensus for approving/picking a contractor in California?

"formation of a contract refers to the process through which parties create a legally binding agreement by fulfilling all the necessary elements, such as offer, acceptance, consideration, and intention to create legal relations."

is discussing different bids and deciding which contractor to go with, really 'formation of contract'? When a contractor submits a bid, isn't that basically the contract?

confused in California
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Only formation of contracts are allowed in executive session; not approval of contracts.

Kelly Richardson, atty:
A: The “contracts” subject is the most misused executive session topic. Civil Code Section 4935(a) permits executive session discussions of “matters relating to the formation of contracts with third parties.” Many boards and even HOA attorneys overlook “formation,” and focusing only on “contracts” they erroneously expand the use of closed session. “Formation” means the negotiation of the contract, not the decision identifying the vendor with which the HOA intends to form a contract. The selection of the preferred vendor should be in open session and then the discussion of the contract terms (including counter-offer and negotiation strategy) should be in executive session. Finally, budgets are not contracts.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
The only purpose of negotiations in executive session is to protect confidential negotiations. Once the board lands on a preferred contractor, the rest has to be in open session. The approval is not confidential.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Per davis-stirling site:

Voting on Contracts. When it comes to approving a contract, the vote itself is part of "contract formation" and can be done in executive session. However, many boards prefer transparency and, even though not obligated to, vote on contracts in open session.

Kerry, I would expect that it would be a simple notation in the minutes. Somethings along the lines of:

In an executive session on mm/dd/yyyy the board awarded a contract for xyz to abc.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 02/06/2024 7:33 AM
Per davis-stirling site:

Voting on Contracts. When it comes to approving a contract, the vote itself is part of "contract formation" and can be done in executive session. However, many boards prefer transparency and, even though not obligated to, vote on contracts in open session.

Kerry, I would expect that it would be a simple notation in the minutes. Somethings along the lines of:

In an executive session on mm/dd/yyyy the board awarded a contract for xyz to abc.

You're wrong on this one, Tim. This is just one of many examples where the Adams-Stirling law firm exceeds authority in its advice with a detriment to homeowners. Remember, these lawyers only represent boards.

If executive sessions allowed approval of contracts, the law would not say "formation of contracts," it would just say "contracts." Also, if any board member had a conflict of interest, it would have to be disclosed in open session. Again, there is nothing confidential about approving a contract.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Terri,

I am certainly no expert on the law.
I am positively not an expert on CA law.

I provided a link to where I got the information.
From what I read in the statute, formation of contracts is not defined but it does give the board the option to use executive sessions for the formation of contracts.

Therefore, an argument can certainly be made for both sides.

Personally, I agree with you that awarding contracts should be done in open session.

Regardless of my opinion, I can only go with the legal opinions and definitions I can find:

The Basics of Contract Formation from a law firm in CT
"This article summarizes the basic elements involved in the formation of a valid contract." which includes offer and acceptance.

Formation of Contract from a learning company

Back To Basics – The Formation Of A Contract from a UK law firm

If you can reference a legal ruling, I'm happy to learn.

Otherwise, I think it's a case of lack of definition in the law leaving it open to conflicting opinions until ruled upon by a court.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Tim, when I have time I will research the legislative intent.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
HECK!

I just realized that this is an old thread.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Right, Tim--it's old. I hadn't noticed back in mid-'19 that there was so much interest* in this topic. Or, maybe different readers checked in on it over the years. My dismay in my OP way above was that the Board legally COULD approve a proposed contract in executive session! Worse, they were terming anything to do with contracts as "contracts in formation," e.g., change orders to an EXISTING contract. Even decisions to seek contracts proposals to handle x , y, or z were done in Ex. Sess.

I believed & still do that CA boards may approve a contract in Ex. Sess. based on the opinion of the attorneys at Davis-stirling.com that Tim cites: "...When it comes to approving a contract, the vote itself is part of 'contract formation' and can be done in executive session. However, many boards prefer transparency and, even though not obligated to, vote on contracts in open session." Our Board resumed this practice at the beginning of 2020 with a new much more open Board.*

Even when the Board approves a contract it STILL is "in formation" until "executed" by all parties, i.e., until it's signed. Most of the contracts our Board approves--and we have a lot of vendors and special projects in our twin high rises--are approved with contingencies where sometimes the president or sometimes the PM goes back to the vendor to re-negotiate typically one family nor matter. Approval at the open meeting also often includes the contingency that the HOA GC scrutinize the contract and makes sure the HOA is protected with his changes. They, in other words, are still being "formed."

I read Kelly Richardson's weekly column religiously and admire his work, but I think he's off base here. In Terri's quote, Richardson apparently wrote: "Civil Code Section 4935(a) permits executive session discussions of 'matters relating to the formation of contracts with third parties.'" But 4935 does NOT use the words "discussion"; it uses the word "consideration." In 4935(a) other matters OK in ex. sess. are listed and often involve Board decision, i.e, owner discipline. So, I argue that "consideration" includes Board decisions/approvals. If it did not, "contracts in formation" would have a separate listing in Civ. Code. Also note that Richardson used the word "should". be in open meetings, not "must."

I believed & still do that is the case based on the opinion of the attorneys at Davis-stirling.com that Tim cites: "...When it comes to approving a contract, the vote itself is part of 'contract formation' and can be done in executive session. However, many boards prefer transparency and, even though not obligated to, vote on contracts in open session." In CA HOAs, disclosure of executive session decisions is required in the next open meeting, but it only need say: "The Board approved a contract with CleanWater to maintain our water feature's pumps, motors and lighting."

So, Riley, don't know if you're on the board now or yet, but recall your & others in your HOA having "issues" with the current or then-Board. I think I remember you wanted to see more openness. I do wish contract approval were required in open meetings in CA, but it is not. No, a submitted bid is not "a contract" which needs Board approval and agreement signatures by all parties--in writing is certainly preferred. For lotsa good tips about finding and selecting vendors from whom your Board wants proposals, the Davis-stirling.com site has excellent advice, checklists, etc. This is one part of their site that can apply all over the USA. I added some details below for you, Riley, in case your group is still trying to dump a lousy Board. Why not start a new thread and bring us up to date!

*And I doubt the interest is in my pitiful attempt to try to understand my sleazebag Board's sudden introduction of "ratification" never used in my HOA. I'd not sought reelection at the end '18 due to an abusive , arrogant Board majority. But their secrecy became even worse in '19 without my lone voice nagging them to maintain the several-years of transparency practiced by previous Boards in my HOA. It became so bad and involved a hugely expensive needless (in the view of many) project they adored, that I ran for election in late '19. 2 new board members & I were elected. The abusive, arrogant, wasteful 3 bullies lost reelection! They'd been so sure they'd win that they ddin't bother campaigning. A few weeks later, into our new Board,their "ringleader," who'd been prez for the two years prior, resigned from the 7-member Board.

At our first open board meeting, the Board majority voted for a Board policy by which the Board votes on which contract to accept in an open meeting. That practice, happily, holds steady today.

*And I doubt the interest is in my pitiful attempt to try to understand my sleazebag Board's sudden introduction of a word never used in my HOA. I'd not sought reelection at the end '18 due to an abusive , arrogant Board majority. But their secrecy became even worse in '19 without my lone voice nagging to maintain the several-years of transparency practiced by previous Boards in my HOA. It became so bad and involved a hugely expensive needless (in the view of many) project that I ran for election in late '19. I & 2 new board members were elected. The abusive, arrogant, wasteful 3 bullies lost reelection! A few weeks later, their "leader," who'd been prez for the two years prior, resigned from the Board.

At our first open board meeting, the Board majority voted for a Board policy by which the Board votes on which contract to accept in an open meeting. That practice, happily, holds steady today.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
I believe there is no such thing as being to open. Show everyone, everything. There are a few exceptions but only a few.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
My apologies for the repeats in my above post. Wish I could delete them....
RileyS (California)
Posts: 55
Posted:
I appreciate all the new responses and thanks Kerry for your lengthy one, even if it you did repeat yourself

I agree that Davis Stirling, at times, leaves things out - and when I actually go to the California Legislative Website and look at the actual code section, it sheds a different light (https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/)

So it appears that most of you believe it is okay to discuss the different bids on something and make the decision on who to award the contract to in Executive Session.

But what about the initial - Hey, we have a problem/desire and we need to hire somebody to fix it decision?

Here is an example:

1. A numberof homeowners attend a board meeting and they all say that they want a basketball court installed.
2. The Board discusses and agrees. They then asks the community manager to get some bids, (RFP's or whatever they are called)
3. The Board receives three bids, they meet in executive session to discuss the bids and pick one of the three to get the job

It is my feeling that #2 should be an Agenda Item ("basket ball court discussion" or something along that line) where homeowners can attend the board meeting and voice their opinions/concerns. At that meeting the board votes to go ahead with the project and that is when they instruct the community manager to get bids

Am I wrong about this or am I just being idealistic?
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Here is a thought: the law only allows in executive session formation of contracts with third parties. Once a contract is approved and executed, the contractor becomes a second party which is not allowed in executive session. Therefore a third party can only become a second party by approval and execution of the contract in open session.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
I do strongly believe that Boards may decide on which proposal to select for a contract in executive session in CA.I wish that were not true

You are right, Riley, about #2. There is nothing "confidential" and no one's "privacy" needs to be protected. There is NO "contract in formation" because there is not even Board approval to further explore such a project. In CA, it must be an agenda item in an open meeting under New Business. In your required Open Forum, owners have plenty of chances to give their opinions. Board discussion about whether or not the Board wants to pursue such a project occurs. In this example, wise boards even invite further comment and questions from members (owners). (This is way different than discussing 3 bids to service the copiers, when the PM simply brings three bids to the Board for this necessary service and the Board votes to choose one)

But here's what often also should happen. The Board, at this point, doesn't have enough info about such a big project. So, the way I've seen this done many times in. my HOA is that the Board makes a motion to direct the PM to find out about a cost estimate, + x, y & z and bring that info to the next open Board meeting for the Board to consider. Upfront, for instance, perhaps the area under consideration needs to be inspected by some sort of engineering firm to see if it can withstand materials on it, given drainage questions, etc.

At open mtg #2 in CA, let's say the Board has in their Board Packets the additional info from the PM. It may even include some preliminary estimates for, say, a fence. around such a court. While this would be exceedingly fast action, perhaps the Board has all of the data it needs to make a decision including, of course, how this will be funded. Owners make comments and ask questions. The Board votes to send out RFPs (Req.for Proposals) to three or more firms. They specify one firm that worked well with the HOA in the past. It's up to the PM to send to two other firms, perhaps in consultation with the Board President or some other director whom the Board chooses.

The RFPs are sent out. 4 firms apply and send a lot of materials for the Board to review. AT an executive session, the board chooses which firms to interview. That three firms (need not be named) will be interviewed goes on the required executive session discloser at the next open board meetings. The PM invites the 3 firms to visit and present their proposals to the Board. Each firm usually sends three members for a project this size. Each interview can last an hour. The interview ex sess meetings are noted in the required ex. sess. disclosure at the next open meeting.

In executive session the directors discuss the pros and cons of the 3 firms. In our best owner-friendly world, the decision to form a contract will be on the open meeting agenda under Unfinished Business. Again owners may speak during Open Forum on the topic. In our best world, directors will discuss the pros & cons of each firm not necessarily by name. The Board then motions votes to approve a contract with Firm A with some minor contingencies. The HOA attorney certainly vets a contract of this size, and once the contingencies are handled, a board officer signs the contract as does the other party. Once "executed," th contract should be posted for any owner to read. Absent a website, the HOA must provide a copy for any ownrs who correctly requests it.

Are you on the board, or not, Riley?
AidylP1 (California)
Posts: 108
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By RileyS on 02/06/2024 6:29 PM
I appreciate all the new responses and thanks Kerry for your lengthy one, even if it you did repeat yourself

I agree that Davis Stirling, at times, leaves things out - and when I actually go to the California Legislative Website and look at the actual code section, it sheds a different light (https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/)

So it appears that most of you believe it is okay to discuss the different bids on something and make the decision on who to award the contract to in Executive Session.

But what about the initial - Hey, we have a problem/desire and we need to hire somebody to fix it decision?

Here is an example:

1. A numberof homeowners attend a board meeting and they all say that they want a basketball court installed.
2. The Board discusses and agrees. They then asks the community manager to get some bids, (RFP's or whatever they are called)
3. The Board receives three bids, they meet in executive session to discuss the bids and pick one of the three to get the job

It is my feeling that #2 should be an Agenda Item ("basket ball court discussion" or something along that line) where homeowners can attend the board meeting and voice their opinions/concerns. At that meeting the board votes to go ahead with the project and that is when they instruct the community manager to get bids

Am I wrong about this or am I just being idealistic?

Riley

Some problems with your example. Owners can mention they want a basketball court installed. First, that is a capital improvement. Second, unless it was on the agenda, the Board can't discuss or take action. Asking the PM to get bids is taking action. You agree it should be on the agenda, but how does it get there in the first place?
AidylP1 (California)
Posts: 108
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TerriS6 on 02/06/2024 7:19 PM
Here is a thought: the law only allows in executive session formation of contracts with third parties. Once a contract is approved and executed, the contractor becomes a second party which is not allowed in executive session. Therefore a third party can only become a second party by approval and execution of the contract in open session.

What law?
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By AidylP1 on 02/06/2024 9:16 PM
Posted By TerriS6 on 02/06/2024 7:19 PM
Here is a thought: the law only allows in executive session formation of contracts with third parties. Once a contract is approved and executed, the contractor becomes a second party which is not allowed in executive session. Therefore a third party can only become a second party by approval and execution of the contract in open session.


What law?

CIVIL CODE SECTION 4935. EXECUTIVE SESSION MEETINGS.
(a) The board may adjourn to, or meet solely in, executive session to consider litigation, matters relating to the formation of contracts with third parties, member discipline, personnel matters, or to meet with a member, upon the member’s request, regarding the member’s payment of assessments, as specified in Section 5665.
RileyS (California)
Posts: 55
Posted:
Kerri, thanks for the lengthy reply and no, I am not

AidylP1, I would like to think that the board is in touch with the homeowners and at some point, a homeowner reached out, emailed, posted on facebook, spoke about it in open forum, whatever, to bring "it" to a director's attention who put it on the agenda

Capital Improvement - I googled it and came up with this. Let's say the basketball court example, is around the 1% mark (for the sake of this discussion)

"For common interest developments a capital improvement requiring membership approval (if required by the governing documents) is the addition of a new amenity, i.e., something that did not previously exist and costs more than 5% of the association's annual budget"

Terri, that is an interesting take on the 3rd and 2nd party, thx

KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Sorry, Terri, you are mistaken in your interpretation of Civ. 4935. Please re-read my 2/6, 9:36 post, par.4. Many board votes about all of the matters listed occur in ex. sess.

I also explained in the same post, par. 3, that Board approval, which must be done at a meeting of the Board, very often does NOT happen at the same time that both parties eventually sign the contract. Until, executed, by a board officer in the HOA's case, and the correct person for the vendor, the contract is still "in formation."

AidylP1 (California)
Posts: 108
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TerriS6 on 02/07/2024 5:40 AM
Posted By AidylP1 on 02/06/2024 9:16 PM
Posted By TerriS6 on 02/06/2024 7:19 PM
Here is a thought: the law only allows in executive session formation of contracts with third parties. Once a contract is approved and executed, the contractor becomes a second party which is not allowed in executive session. Therefore a third party can only become a second party by approval and execution of the contract in open session.


What law?


CIVIL CODE SECTION 4935. EXECUTIVE SESSION MEETINGS.
(a) The board may adjourn to, or meet solely in, executive session to consider litigation, matters relating to the formation of contracts with third parties, member discipline, personnel matters, or to meet with a member, upon the member’s request, regarding the member’s payment of assessments, as specified in Section 5665.

I go by what the lawyer from davis-stirling.com says, as they also represent a few of my HOA's, "Voting on Contracts. When it comes to approving a contract, the vote itself is part of "contract formation" and can be done in executive session. However, many boards prefer transparency and, even though not obligated to, vote on contracts in open session."
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By AidylP1 on 02/07/2024 11:32 AM
Posted By TerriS6 on 02/07/2024 5:40 AM
Posted By AidylP1 on 02/06/2024 9:16 PM
Posted By TerriS6 on 02/06/2024 7:19 PM
Here is a thought: the law only allows in executive session formation of contracts with third parties. Once a contract is approved and executed, the contractor becomes a second party which is not allowed in executive session. Therefore a third party can only become a second party by approval and execution of the contract in open session.


What law?


CIVIL CODE SECTION 4935. EXECUTIVE SESSION MEETINGS.
(a) The board may adjourn to, or meet solely in, executive session to consider litigation, matters relating to the formation of contracts with third parties, member discipline, personnel matters, or to meet with a member, upon the member’s request, regarding the member’s payment of assessments, as specified in Section 5665.


I go by what the lawyer from davis-stirling.com says, as they also represent a few of my HOA's, "Voting on Contracts. When it comes to approving a contract, the vote itself is part of "contract formation" and can be done in executive session. However, many boards prefer transparency and, even though not obligated to, vote on contracts in open session."

I agree. Being transparent makes for happier owners.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
I appreciate all of you who are in favor of transparency.
Section 4935 says which topics are permissive and which are mandatory to be held in executive session. Formation of contracts is not required to be done in executive session. Since executive sessions is for confidential, privileged, or sensitive matters, and members have a right to copies of completed contracts, there is no basis for not approving on a contract in open session. The main reason to hold contract formation in executive session is to keep information confidential from competing contractors, not from members.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Yes, I also noted in my above--please re-read--members do have the right to review "executed," i.e., signed contracts. That, as I've explained many times, Terri, usually does not happen at the meeting when the board approves the contract with Firm X. Please re-read my above on that point including that often the Board's approval of a contract includes contingencies that must be negotiated further or met before a Board officer has the authority to SIGN the contract.

AidylP1 (California)
Posts: 108
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TerriS6 on 02/07/2024 1:12 PM
I appreciate all of you who are in favor of transparency.
Section 4935 says which topics are permissive and which are mandatory to be held in executive session. Formation of contracts is not required to be done in executive session. Since executive sessions is for confidential, privileged, or sensitive matters, and members have a right to copies of completed contracts, there is no basis for not approving on a contract in open session. The main reason to hold contract formation in executive session is to keep information confidential from competing contractors, not from members.

Now you're an attorney?
AidylP1 (California)
Posts: 108
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TerriS6 on 02/07/2024 1:12 PM
I appreciate all of you who are in favor of transparency.
Section 4935 says which topics are permissive and which are mandatory to be held in executive session. Formation of contracts is not required to be done in executive session. Since executive sessions is for confidential, privileged, or sensitive matters, and members have a right to copies of completed contracts, there is no basis for not approving on a contract in open session. The main reason to hold contract formation in executive session is to keep information confidential from competing contractors, not from members.

To appease Terri maybe everything should be done in open session, since §4935(s).(a) The board may adjourn to, or meet solely in, executive session to consider litigation, matters relating to the formation of contracts with third parties, member discipline, personnel matters, or to meet with a member, upon the member’s request, regarding the member’s payment of assessments, as specified in Section 5665. may Civil Code § 4935. Executive Session Meetings.

b,c,d,e says the Board shall. I didn't write the law.

TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By AidylP1 on 02/07/2024 3:55 PM
Posted By TerriS6 on 02/07/2024 1:12 PM
I appreciate all of you who are in favor of transparency.
Section 4935 says which topics are permissive and which are mandatory to be held in executive session. Formation of contracts is not required to be done in executive session. Since executive sessions is for confidential, privileged, or sensitive matters, and members have a right to copies of completed contracts, there is no basis for not approving on a contract in open session. The main reason to hold contract formation in executive session is to keep information confidential from competing contractors, not from members.


To appease Terri maybe everything should be done in open session, since §4935(s).(a) The board
may adjourn to, or meet solely in, executive session to consider litigation, matters relating to the formation of contracts with third parties, member discipline, personnel matters, or to meet with a member, upon the member’s request, regarding the member’s payment of assessments, as specified in Section 5665. may Civil Code § 4935. Executive Session Meetings.

b,c,d,e says the Board shall. I didn't write the law.


You just confirmed what I wrote.
AidylP1 (California)
Posts: 108
Posted:
Terri

Before you put out misinformation on a subject like this you need to verify from a lawyer such as Adams-Stirling what can and cannot be discussed in ES because I already have a written opinion from that law firm.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By AidylP1 on 02/07/2024 4:34 PM
Terri

Before you put out misinformation on a subject like this you need to verify from a lawyer such as Adams-Stirling what can and cannot be discussed in ES because I already have a written opinion from that law firm.

Exactly what misinformation?
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
You seem to be saying, Terri, that an HOA's board's vote to approve a contract MUST be in an open meeting. That is misinformation. There is no such requirement in CA. Your citation of Civ does not say that.

I've written repeatedly that I wish that were true.....but it's not. Wise, decent boards, in my opinion, make a policy to approve contracts in open meetings in CA such as the Board that I served on for 12 years had, and resumed once -- for my additional 2 years of service--an evil Board was kicked out by the voters.

TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 02/07/2024 4:47 PM
You seem to be saying, Terri, that an HOA's board's vote to approve a contract MUST be in an open meeting. That is misinformation. There is no such requirement in CA. Your citation of Civ does not say that.

I've written repeatedly that I wish that were true.....but it's not. Wise, decent boards, in my opinion, make a policy to approve contracts in open meetings in CA such as the Board that I served on for 12 years had, and resumed once -- for my additional 2 years of service--an evil Board was kicked out by the voters.


NOWHERE did I write that!
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
I SEEM to be saying? Please do not put words in my mouth.
DeanJ
Posts: 1,786
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 04/29/2019 8:50 PM
I've complained a lot over the past few months about how secretive our Board has become. C is an open meeting state, but the Board has discussed many items in closed meetings--executive sessions--over the past several months under the guise of "Contracts in Formation," a legitimate reason to keep an item secret.

Last month, the board voted to approve contracts in executive session in the future, which they legally may do. Our written policy for many years had been to approve contracts in open meetings. Their motion was something like, "At the board's discretion, members will approve contracts in executive session and ratify them in the next open meeting."

I'm no longer on the board (by choice) and haven't seen the draft minutes yet. But I believe that tomorrow night, the board will approve a highly controversial contract in executive session. Then, it should be ratified in the open meeting that follows. How does Ratification appear on a board meeting agenda? To ratify the contract does the board vote using that word? Or is the approval merely noted?? We've never done a "ratification" previously, and a very quick search produced nothing. Hoping someone here can help.

So as a board member, how do I approve a contract without a vote of the board and why do ai need to ratify, vote of it again, in an open meeting? What nonsense.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 02/07/2024 4:47 PM
You seem to be saying, Terri, that an HOA's board's vote to approve a contract MUST be in an open meeting. That is misinformation. There is no such requirement in CA. Your citation of Civ does not say that.

I've written repeatedly that I wish that were true.....but it's not. Wise, decent boards, in my opinion, make a policy to approve contracts in open meetings in CA such as the Board that I served on for 12 years had, and resumed once -- for my additional 2 years of service--an evil Board was kicked out by the voters.


Neither is it required that a board's vote to approve a contract must be done in executive session. Again, it is not even required that formation of contracts be done in executive session. It MAY be done in executive session.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Oh, so we agree, Terri. Contracts may be approved in either ex. sess. or an open meeting.

Dean, please read my more recent post herein on this topic , not the 4-year old one that prompted a reply. My old question/problem has long been resolved in my HOA.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Oh, so we agree, Terri. Contracts may be approved in either ex. sess. or an open meeting.

Dean, please read my more recent post herein on this topic , not the 4-year old one that prompted a reply. My old question/problem has long been resolved in my HOA.
AidylP1 (California)
Posts: 108
Posted:
As part of my business, I have associations approve contracts in ES, mention in open sessions and if a homeowner wants a copy of the finalized, signed copy, it is provided upon request.

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