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CheriV (Texas)
Posts: 8
Posted:
I am the new President of a HOA of 80 homes. Our community is about 8 years old and for over 3 years, residents have been ignoring the covenents and I can find no records of boards during this time doing any reinforcement of covenents.

Many homes have changed ownership during this time so many new residents moved into a neighborhood in which the covenents were not being enforced. I am working towards gently turning the direction back to enforcing the covenants, in hopes a gentle yet steady change won't meet with as much resistence.

An example could be - A neighbor moved into the neighborhood 3 years ago and always parked their car in a spot that the covenants don't allow. They bought the house because they saw the HOA wasn't at all strict. Now 3 years later if they are told they cannot park there, do they have a valid legal arguement for abandoned covenants.

Does anyone have any experience with this type of situation?

Cheri
LuciusD
Posts: 139
Posted:
I think they have an excellent moral argument to the effect the covenants have been abandoned. Have you considered amending the covenants to make them conform to the consensus of the community?
RogerB (Colorado)
Posts: 5,067
Posted:
Just because the Covenants were not enforced in the past does not mean they can not be enforced in the future. Look at your Declaration. Often there is a clause stating that failure to inforce a violation of a restriction does not prohibit enforcement of the restriction in the future.
HaroldS (Arizona)
Posts: 906
Posted:
Roger is right. BUT you need to enforce ALL of the covenants unilaterally - not just the ones you want to or on the members you want to punish. Courts are beginning to recognize and act upon selective enforcement.
Enforcing unilaterally keeps you out of court and you get to enjoy the wrath of all your members. Harold
CheriV (Texas)
Posts: 8
Posted:
Thanks for your thoughts. I have no agenda other than fulfilling my job and helping my community reach their goals. The first thing I did as President is send out a resident survey. There is a significant calling for reinforcing the covenants.

I don't mind doing so, however, I also believe it would be wrong to suddenly start enforcing the convenants, so I am taking a more gradual layered steps like intially reminding the neighborhood of the covenants in newsletters/website, making sure everying has a copy, Sharing a summary of the resident surveys etc.

In the meantime, I am working on landcaping, starting some committees (we have none), more get togethers (also greatly requested in the surveys), etc. to hopefully will build more pride and care for our small community.

We don't have a large reserve fund so I am trying to be very smart about what I am doing. I am aware I have to do things differently under these circumstances, and allow people time and pleny of due process. I plan on doing as much as I can to build our community spirit not bash it down. If it reaches a point that I have to start fining, it means that that individual has been given every opportunity, including, should they desire, a neighborhood hearing to see if the neighborhood still supports this covenant.

My concern was whether our HOA has waived it's rights altogether by it's neglect as I see the "I have done it that way for years" arguement as having some weight. I will read through our Declaration.

I really appreciate everyone experienced advice.

Cheri
HaroldS (Arizona)
Posts: 906
Posted:
I am confused by this sentence: "There is a significant calling for reinforcing the covenants." Reinforcement means to strengthen or increase. Your survey tells you the members are wanting to strengthen or increase your existing covenants even more? When what's there hasn't been enforced all this time? Whew!
It still sounds to me like you're going to pick and choose which ones you're going to start with enforcing. Good luck. Harold
CheriV (Texas)
Posts: 8
Posted:
Sorry, no, just enforcing, not reinforcing. You're right, wrong word. I am not going to pick and choose. Any enforcement will be across the board. However, I believe one of the covenants, maybe more, will be questioned by many members and therefore it may be time to see if the neighborhood wishes to do some amending to the covenant. This would not be me picking and choosing, this would be the members picking and choosing if they want to amend any covenants and me helping them research and guide that process.

Cheri
RogerB (Colorado)
Posts: 5,067
Posted:
Cheri, I think your approach is absolutely excellent. The owners need to be made aware of and buy in to the change for best results.
MikeR (Utah)
Posts: 68
Posted:
Cheri, My HOA is exactlly like yours. When you sent your survey out what precentage of your members replied and of that percentage how many showed interest in inforcing the covenants?

Mike
LisaS (Illinois)
Posts: 341
Posted:
I applaud your desire to 'gradually enforce' the covenants. However, I believe that while including them in the newsletter, etc. is a good start, you should also be holding some sort of meeting or putting forth a formal'committee' to either keep the covenants as is or change them. This way, the community has the opportuntiy to be part of the change...or to step up and say they don't want any change.

Best case scenario is you have a proactive group to participate, and a fresh new spin on enforcement as a community improvement tool (note that it generally adds value to homes as well...). Worst case scenario is still a win...no one wants to participate and when you finally move forward with enforcement you can say you tried to get people involved.

Keep in mind that no matter how lightly you step into enforcing the rules, most will not thank you. No one likes to be told what to do, even if it is just a simple request. You may face even more resistance simply because your community has lacked enforcement for so long.

However, lack of enforcement is not a waiver to enforce. We always use the speeding analogy. Just because only one out of ten speeders gets a ticket deosn't mean the other 9 weren't speeding.

best of Luck,
Lisa
CheriV (Texas)
Posts: 8
Posted:
I am still trying to figure out the numbers. Human nature has come into play. Those that were unhappy, were very quick to get their surveys turned in. Initially this made it look like their is a large calling for covenant enforcement; however, as time passes that may not be true. This is why I am taking things slowly and researching the situation from all angles.

The survey was sent off with some other things for residents to return. I have heard back from exactly 50% of our residents so far.

Of that 50% - 53% Returned Surveys (which means 47% sent their other info in without returning the survey.)

Of those who returned the surveys, 86% want more covenant enforcement (The other 14% had other ideas but nothing covenant related)

That 86%, however really only represents 23% of our residents.

It's been a month since the residents received their surveys and I am thinking the other 1/2 of the neighborhood didn't hurry to return their surveys because these matters are not that great of a concern for them. I expect to receive some more, but it's definately been slowing down.

Looks like I need to get more information from the community.

Cheri

CheriV (Texas)
Posts: 8
Posted:
Thank you for your ideas. I really appreciate everyone's thoughts and questioned. I am grateful to have the board here to encourage me to consider and answer the hard questions before I take steps in my community.

Cheri
HaroldS (Arizona)
Posts: 906
Posted:
Lisa - I don't follow your logic. Speeding tickets have no correlation with CC&R violations. It is not o.k. to cite and fine one member for something nine other members are getting away with. I hope someone would challenge you if this is happening. Harold
EdR (Texas)
Posts: 170
Posted:
Right Harold. In fact, I read a column by a policeman once who said "think about it--when you go to court to argue with the judge about a traffic violation, you are only trying to justify breaking the law". I can see no place where it would be okay to allow a violation for nine and cite one--that's what is called "selective" enforcement. It's happening in our assn. too. What I see happening is that more and more assns. are going to become havens for homeowners who moved to them to "do what they damned well please" because that's the perception they get when they view the place while looking at a home--that it's easy, deed restrictions aren't enforced. And those who want their deed restrictions enforced will have to move to the country or as far as possible to get away from trashy neighbors, and it will be overwhelming for other homeowners, but in the end, the MCs and attorneys will keep filing and making money off the filings and foreclosures. A couple of years ago, our assn. attorney charged a family $9k in filing fees over their dead grass to send letters and harass them. In truth she didn't want the grass to grow back because she was making money on the problem, but it did grow back and now we have people on the board whose yards are dead and nothing is being done!
EdR
LisaS (Illinois)
Posts: 341
Posted:
Ok....skip the analogy for all those who didn't get it. Regardless of right or wrong, selective enforcement happens either by chance or by choice in every association.

We as a Board do not drive around and 'police' our neighborhoods every day. We may see a violation in one instance, and not in another. Consequently, we may enforce rules in one instance and not another. That is what I meant (in essence. )

Yes, there are courts full of people fighting 'selective enforcement'. But just as the point you elucidated....just because you were the one person who got caught doesn't mean you didn't break the rules. Ditto for all those who did not get caught.

"Failure to enforce is not a waiver to enforce" has been upheld in as many courts as it has been struck down. It's subjective.
BeckyW (Georgia)
Posts: 34
Posted:
You're right to start enforcing the Covenants and you'll have a few yell foul and many supporting you - silently.

We encountered the same issues after turnover. The builder didn't want to rock the home sales boat.

After much discussion, we decided to hit the most critical areas first (exterior changes without ARC/ARB approval). With 60 days notice, We offered amnesty to everyone who came clean (and who wasn't in direct violation of the covenants) and 30 days after that, started sending violation letters. We set policies and published them in the quarterly newsletter.

Then we moved to bad lawns and then parking on the street. It wasn't overnight by any means - this has been over the past 2 - 3 years - which also required a management company change. We've been way short of volunteers and the Board has been stretched thin, but we're getting there.

We've gone the whole route in finally having to establish an independent Hearing Committee who have fined most of the repeated violators - but a $50 fine (max allowed by our Covenants) is a mere slap on the wrist to most. Subject to towing had more impact and has cleaned up most of the parking violations.

Best of luck!

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