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BarbaraB10 (California)
Posts: 117
Posted:

I reside in a California 55+ HOA with over 500 homes and a board of 7 directors. I am a volunteer.

The meeting agenda lists new business, “Increase singular BOD purchases from $700.00 to $1,000.00 per item”.

Governing Document / Bylaw provision:
An individual Board member shall not expend or commit the Corporation to an expenditure of funds exceeding seven hundred dollars ($700.00) for any single project without prior approval of the Board, except for emergency repairs necessary to maintain operation of the Corporation’s facilities.

To me, there seems to be a conflict with this bylaw and the Davis Stirling Act. I've searched the statute for director authorization to spend money and make decisions independently & outside of open board meetings. I could not find any reference in which the statutes defer to the governing documents. I am also concerned with the use of the word "purchases" on the agenda. If this change in dollar amount is passed, the bylaws will need amending. Amending governing documents is also an additional cost.

Emergency repairs and emergency meeting civil codes are a separate issue and not necessarily the priority of my concerns at this moment. However, you may have perspective I don't have.

DS civil codes I found which are relevant to the bylaw conflict are 4090, board meeting defined, 4155, item of business defined and 4910, Board Action Outside of Meeting Prohibited.

Is there a conflict between the law and the gov doc or have I missed something in the law that may be applicable?

For over ten years, I have seen this provision transform from simple director reimbursement to what are now actions outside of meetings for projects that ought to be discussed in open sessions. Some of the actions include independent director decisions, construction/maintenance/replacement on common areas and expenditure of funds up to $700.00.

If a quorum of directors is required for transacting association business at board meetings, how can it be justified for a single director to take action outside of a meeting (in what may be unlimited), where there is little to no transparency and an obvious conflict with the law?

Decisions to spend money on projects without a quorum defeats the purpose of the open meeting act. Why do we even hold board meetings if business can/may be done otherwise?

Thank you in advance for your input.
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 3,868
Posted:
Let answer the first question last.

What would you consider a project? What is considered a BOD purchase?

If this came up with associations I managed, here is what my explanation would be. If the expenditure is in an approved budget, no approval is necessary unless, 1) the expenditure is over the approved line item in the budget, or you want to approve a vendor other than the one currently assigned to do the work. If the item in question is not currently in the operating budget, then, it should be approved by a board under the proper procedures.

For example, you have three line items in your budget, 1) pool service, 2) pool repairs, 3) pool supplies, and a director wants to put in two pieces of poo,l furniture that they saw online that would really looks nice and would enhanced the area. As its not in the budget, it should required full board approval. On the other-hand, a fourth line line is pool furniture or pool upgrades. I believe the director could be within their rights to purchase said items and expect to be reimbursed.

You could have different interpretation of what you wrote, per project and per item. I could have one project with 5 items, could I spend $3500.00?

In smaller associations, I may setup a petty cash fund of $500.00, so directors may do some of the small repairs on their own, or have a handyman do the work and the board purchases the supplies. Funds are replenished only after proper receipts have been submitted and verified.

To answer your first question, unless your governing documents allow the BOD to amend the Bylaws without the proper vote of the membership, they can not just pass a resolution to do this on their own.
BarbaraB10 (California)
Posts: 117
Posted:
Thank you, Richard.

I can tell you these have been amended several times over the years by the board & without member vote.

Here's the bylaws re amendments

12.1 Elections, General. Elections regarding assessments, elections to the Board of Directors, except as provided in Section 6.2, and amendments to the Governing Documents other than Operating Rules, shall held by secret ballot.

12.2 Amendments. These Bylaws may be amended by the Board of Directors provided such amendment is consistent with the provisions of the California Corporations Code, Article 7150 as amended from time to time.
These Bylaws may also be amended or repealed by the affirmative vote (in person, by ballot or by proxy) or written consent of Members representing a majority of a quorum of the Corporation. However, the percentage of voting power necessary to amend a specific clause or provision shall not be less than the prescribed percentage of affirmative votes required for action to be taken under that clause.

Since the corp code 7150 is referenced in our bylaws, I went to the private website to look it up. Now I don't fully understand corp code 7150.
https://www.davis-stirling.com/HOME/Statutes/Corp-Code-7150
BarbaraB10 (California)
Posts: 117
Posted:
OOOPS Left this out

6.2 Election. Each voting Member may cast one (1) vote for each vacancy to be filled. The total votes cast by a Member shall not exceed the number of vacancies to be filled.

Op rules may be amended by the board.
Per Operating Rules:
These Operating Rules may be amended or replaced in their entirety by action of the Board of Directors upon notification of the Homeowners

RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 3,868
Posted:
Barbara

Based on your provide the language in your Bylaws, the BOD does have the authority top amend the Bylaws on their own. The membership can repeal such an act, but it is damn difficult especially with 500 homes. Their actions also do not conflict with Corporation Code §7150
BarbaraB10 (California)
Posts: 117
Posted:
Thanks, Richard.

KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
I'm curious, Barbara. Often an HOA your size has a property manager. Do you?

You say you're a "volunteer." Does that mean on the board? Or in some other capacity?
BarbaraB10 (California)
Posts: 117
Posted:
Hi Kerry

Thanks for your questions.

We are self managed without a manager or management co.

Previously was a board member but not now. In the past, I have been on the ARC committee, 2 governance committees, researched the HOPA law, processed the biannual age survey among other things.

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