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RobertR1 (South Carolina)
Posts: 5,164
Posted:
Hang in there a minute, this is not something that has been covered. Just a personal experience.
I live in a condo in SC. For a long time I have been searching to find out if "open" meeting are required in our regular meetings.
I could not tell you how many people I have contacted in the State and County
Offices. It is always. the same answer whether I get a reply in a day or two weeks. You have to hire a lawyer for an opinion.
I keep a thread on all this then when I get back to the begining I go to a higher office.
I am now at the States Attorneys office. They have concluded they can not tell me if these kind of meetings should be closed or open. And I quote, "To answer my question would be giving me legal advice and they are not allowed to do this." However, if I can get an elected offical in the state to request the information, they will tell him the answer.

Can you believe this? I am now back to the low level elected official in the county and have enclosed the thread and made a formal request that this elected
offical get me the answer.

Of course I question why I have to pay an Attorney for his Opinion. If they would just tell me no or yes would be nice. I don't want an opinion, I have enough of them myself.

Comments? I will post and tell you how this ends up.

RobertG (Arizona)
Posts: 505
Posted:
I know nothing about SC law, but...

In Arizona, there are clear state statues that define what can and can't be done. However, if you ask the attorney general's office of the state, they will tell you they cannot get involved because this is civil law, not criminal law. There is a court system defined to make final determinations, but to know in advance takes attorneys to give their opinions. Some are right, some are wrong.

Good luck.
JosephW (Michigan)
Posts: 882
Posted:
South Carolina's Open Meeting Law covers only Public bodies, not homeowner or condo associations.

Link: http://www.scstatehouse.net/code/t30c004.htm

See Section 30-4-20 for who it covers

See ections 30-4-60 through 30-4 90 for the Open Meetings portion

I'm not a lawyer, but unless you have a condo act, HOA act, or your documents that says diffferent, your state is very much like mine and the law doesn't force or require open meetings of community associations.

Joe

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JoeW1 (New York)
Posts: 728
Posted:
RobertR1,

You have, IMHO, hands down, one of the BEST questions I've read on HOATalk. Usually, and in my HOA, an open meeting is required anytime a Board has to vote on something. Therefore, one Annual Meeting is usually not adequate for the Board to govern according to Bylaws and state law. So you should look to your Bylaws and state law for a provision that states something to the effect that no Board voting can occur outside of a duly held open meeting with adequate notice in a conspicuos place of time and place the meeting is to occur with a published agenda no more than so and so hours before the meeting. Your state law may only pertain to open meetings of town council, government bodies, comittees, etc. and have no provision for HOAs. In that event your Bylaws should have something. If not than you need to present to the Board that it is only fair to their fellow neighbors that they govern in a transparent fashion as this is the most neighborly way to govern. After all, it only helps them get re-elected to do the good job that they are. Or something to that effect.
JudithC (Virginia)
Posts: 253
Posted:
I, too, would search the HOA documents as often they discuss the issue. However, it must be that many don't, otherwise why would the state HOA acts, etc. address it?

Do you have a consumer affairs type of department? In Fairfax, they are the ones that worry about, and give advice to HOAs. Perhaps even the state level consumer affairs would consider your question. I would tend to stay away from attorneys.

I think it is unbelievable that these people won't answer such a simple question. Of course they can't speak to your documents, but they should know the state law. Of course saying they will answer the question if asked by an elected official is just bizarre, IMO.
JM2 (Oregon)
Posts: 439
Posted:
Hi Robert:

I will give my "opinion," which is not a legal opinion.

If your documents are silent and there is no state or case law, then I would either recommend amending your documents to require open meetings (subject to the usual provisions for executive session), or pass a resolution as board policy that meetings will be open, subject to the executive session provisions.

I don't believe it's ever imprudent to have open meetings. It may be very imprudent to not have them; board transparency is important. It puts the board above suspicion (at least with regard to not doing business in secret or behind closed doors).

If your state ends up deciding that open meetings are required, your association will already be in the habit of having them. If not - no harm done by having open meetings.

J. Patrick Moore, CMCA
JohnC10 (Arizona)
Posts: 106
Posted:
If your docs allow access to HOA records then technically all meetings in which you have access to the minutes can be considered open.
DavidR5
Posts: 99
Posted:
The short answer is, if your state has open meeting requirements, then it should be covered in your docs (unless it was passed after your association was formed). BUT, all associations should have an attorney which you can ask simple questions like this without have to pay an hourly fee. Thats the entire point of having an attorney on monthly retainer.
RobertR1 (South Carolina)
Posts: 5,164
Posted:
To all:
Thanks to all for your input. Let me # some points#
1. The FIO law in this state and I assume all states does not cover HOA's, only public supported entities.

2. I suspect when the developer chartered our documents he (like most developers) did not want open meetings and so it was never put in documents.
Time passes, no one minds and now 17 years have gone by. Hard to believe but...

3. Absentee Board members have no desire to change the rules, it would be just a bother for them.

4. The Manager has no vested interest so he avoids the subject. If in documents then he has to notify everyone of meetings and open up teleconference to more people.

5. You are right about the associations having an attorney and if the board would be concerned they would ask him. For 17 years they haven't, I guess.
The attorney does not work for the Homeowners, he works for the Board.

6. For years this was not a problem because there was always enough folks that lived full time in Associationj and they could attend meetings by walking in the door, and I suspect that is still the case in some places.

7. The demographics of HOA and Condo is changing fast. Example the HOA here is fast becoming an association of majority absentee home owners that rent their homes and our condo is already there with at least 80% absentee owners.
This will hold true for most resort areas, I believe.

8. I now believe this change is going to cause tremendous problems on some Regimes.

9. I am also of the opinion that the states are not going to get involved. Why should they. The more investor second homes they have in state/county, the more revenue they have coming in with taxes, and the less demand they have on the school system.

10. Who cares? The resort lobby and big money lobby don't want change, they just want more development, the lawyer lobby don't want to change, in fact they were the ones that wrote our and yours original documents, and as long as the lawyer is judged to be some kind of authoritative end all, they will do what is best for them. Our documents were written by the same lawyer we have on retension (I think he is considered "our" lawyer.)

11. The fact that a fundemental right that open meeting should be held, and this is not addressed in the Act or our documents was not an act of "Oh, I forgot.".

12. But, the Board can and does retain the lawyer to come to our annual meeting and answer questions about specific acts of the board, e.g., last time, making a change in our documents. Our manager apparently has open access to the lawyer, I assume, under board s direction.

13. The question of why me or any individual, can't write the Board and ask the obvious questions is complicated. The deeper the Board is entrenched the greater the effort will be made to not rock the boat and my experience seems to be the more the Owners/board are involved in a profit making enterprize like renting second homes, the stronger the resistence to change.
There is and will always be a different preception between full timers and absentee owners. It is there and no matter what you believe personally, it is an active force. I have lived under it for 17 years and am pretty well comfortable with it's existence, and can feel comfortable talking about the pros and cons. The reason is certainly not because of the clearness or directions in our documents but just habit over the years.

14. Don't think for a minute I haven't tried to get the Board to declare "Open meetings". Everyway I can think of and that is why I am investigating why the State and County won't step in. I have had NO encouragement that any of my efforts will be effective.
DavidR5
Posts: 99
Posted:
You shouldn't really need to do such things, unless you are in a minority. If the board is doing things that no-one likes, removal procedures are available. If you don't have the votes for a recall, then you don't have much of a case.

JeanneK3 (Maryland)
Posts: 562
Posted:
RobertR1: Welcome to the frustrated homeowner club. Maryland law requires all decisions be made at an open meeting but my condo ignores this law. Maryland (except for Montgomery County) has no real enforcement or complaint mechanisms but many of us are hoping to get the Maryland legislature to change that.

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