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ChrisB4 (West Virginia)
Posts: 175
Posted:
I have recently been elected to my communities BOD. As a new member one of my goals is to establish formal procedures for our meetings.

I really need someone who knows what their talking about in regards to this subject. If you offer your opinion here, please, if possible cite a source. At the risk of sounding presumptuous I really don't want to debate this. I know there is a formal procedure, I just need to know what it is. I have searched Robers Rules (tenth addition) and so far I can't find it.

My question is, how should a minutes contain the results of a vote taken on a motion. Roberts rules suggests; that in the minutes of a meeting references to specific Board members and their opinions should not be included, unless a person specifically requests to "go on record". Should the results of a vote simply be something like " the motion was passed 3 votes for, 2 against", or should we record who voted, and exactly how they voted?

RobertG (Arizona)
Posts: 505
Posted:
Minutes have been discussed at great lengths, I would suggest you do some searching.

Did your board adopt Roberts Rules or do you just use them as a guide (as does most boards). If you have no rules, then there isn't a correct way.

However, I believe that since the purpose of the minutes is to record the outcome, the minutes should just state what the motion is and the outcome, pass or fail. There should be no record of who voted which way or the number for or against. If a motion passes, then it doesn't make any difference if it passed by one vote or was unanimous, it is the binding decision of the board. However, I do think that if a board member wishes to have the vote recorded, they have the right to request it and it then should be recorded. What ever you do, just be consistent.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
I agree with Robert. Honestly, I don't know of any "official form" for meeting notes or votes. It's whatever the format the HOA wants to follow or has already implemented. Some HOA's may have an official form they may want to share with you.

I would NOT post the names of the board member or other members and how they voted. That will just cause chaos and anger you don't want to get into. It's best to keep votes and collections "anomonous". (Sorry can't spel ) It's the END result of the vote that matters ultimately, NOT how you got there.

Your going the right direction in regards to Robert Rules. Our by-laws or CC&R's actually had our order of business written in them at the beginning regarding meetings. You may find some details there about meetings and how to handle them for your situation.

Keep reviewing other posts on here. This is a good source for educated responsible advice about HOA's.

Former HOA President
ChrisB4 (West Virginia)
Posts: 175
Posted:
When not in conflict with our by-laws or local and state law, Robers Rules apply. I was hoping there was a standard regarding voting on motions.

I think the pubic has a right to know how people voted, after all how do they who to vote for in an election if they have no way to tell one Board member from another and how they voted on the issues?

On the other hand I can see how votes on certain issues could cause terrible conflict within a community.

I would really like to know if Roberts Rules addresses this.

Ideas?
DavidR5
Posts: 99
Posted:
You can slightly modify any corporate minutes that you can find online. An HOA is just a corporation generally. There is software you can buy as well, for a nominal amount.
RogerB (Colorado)
Posts: 5,067
Posted:
Chris,
Yes, RRO does address this. For small groups such as a Board meeting, minutes can be approved by acclamation; Treasurer's report is not approved, a motion does not require a second; and the President may vote. Voting is usually verbal or by show of hands. I recommend always recording the names of those voting against a motion. This may be critical if there is court action against an action by the Board.
ChrisB4 (West Virginia)
Posts: 175
Posted:
I think I'm going to push for a version on our web site that gives the results without specifics. There will be an official copy, with a record of how each member voted kept in the HOA files, assessable to any homeowner that requests it.

This might help prevent the enormous amount of gossip, then again, maybe not.

RogerB (Colorado)
Posts: 5,067
Posted:
Chris,
I strongly recommend you post only the official minutes; never create a modified version of minutes. If you wish to expound or clarify beyond the official minutes that can be done in a clearly identified format - such as a newsletter.
ChrisB4 (West Virginia)
Posts: 175
Posted:
So then your recommendation is to post the official minutes on the web with the result of each vote and how each member voted?

As opposed to creating a public copy that is the same in every way but only announces the result of the vote, e.g. 3 votes for, 2 against, motion passed....ect...

MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
Generally, you don't need to know how each member voted. It doesn't matter. Just as long as the measure passes with the necessary votes. This isn't congress. Those politicians use the way they voted on an issue to get re-elected or to sling mud at another opponent.

I am one that believes that who or what you vote for is a personal issue. My parents taught me to keep my vote to myself. There's a few things in this world that will cause war and voting is one of them. (The other is insulting one's mother )

I again stress the need for you NOT to reveal publicly the way a member voted. If a member is voting negatively, it will eventually reflect back on them. Plus, what's the true need to know? You can't go and change that person's mind or opinion.

You sound pretty new at this. You have no idea the chaos that can happen if you reveal a vote publicly. Raising hands is okay. Ballots are okay. (Can be tricky) Letting everyone know your vote not so okay. Especially if you have to live with these people. I suggest you go to a City council meeting and watch what happens there. It is very similar to a HOA meeting. Except on a larger scale.

Former HOA President
BradP (Kansas)
Posts: 2,640
Posted:
I would agree with Roger on this that the way members vote, especially against a measure should be a matter of official record. Two reasons for this...1)as Roger said if there is ever a lawsuit it is important to know who was for and against. 2) Board members are after all elected officials...I think it is important for homeowners to see how they vote on issues so they can make an educated decision come election time if that board member subscribes to their though process or not. Just my opinion.

As Melissa said go check out city council, ours publishes the names of those council members who vote against a measure.
ChrisB4 (West Virginia)
Posts: 175
Posted:
Melissa

Actually I'm not new to this. I have been involved in my HOA for 4 years and at the risk of sounding like I'm miffed at "new" comment (which I'm not) it would seem that this issue is not as cut and dry as you might suggest. There are two prevailing opinions here;

Publish the names, and don't publish the names.

Personally for me, I believe the names should be published. I have nothing to hide and if a homeowner wants to know why I voted a certain way I think that on most issues I could explain my logic (thats not to suggest that s/he would like it). On the other hand, my community has been worse than Melrose Place (Or Wisteria lane if you prefer). If I showed you the minutes that have been taken to this point, some of you would laugh, others might cry. There has been no process here whatsoever. We have never had a Board for more than 8 months as everyone fights and bickers and then quits. One person takes over the message board and the mud flies. We really need a management company, but I can also tell you the vocal minority would get up off their couches and fight that tooth an nail. The next best thing I can do is establish a working process.

After the last wave of quitting I was appointed VP by the only remaining member. I convinced the new Board that some changes were at hand. I have spent weeks going through procedures (RRO), things like having a written agenda for meetings. Minutes kept the way minutes should be kept. Turning our website over to a committee. Discouraging members of the Board from policing our neighborhood.

I have accomplished a lot in just two weeks, the problem is there are a lot of people with hard feelings in the community and it's going to take some time for things to cool off. Maintaining a procedure will go a long way to preventing some unnecessary problems.

I would like to thank everyone who took the time to weigh in on this issue. I will present both sides of the argument to the Board and try to come up with an equitable soulution. I will continue to look back here if anyone else has any other ideas.

Thanks.
JudithC (Virginia)
Posts: 253
Posted:
Chris, I applaud you for your work in turning around your board and community. It sounds like you are on the right track.

In the newspaper here they often have a roll call of how our various representatives voted on issues. When there is something that is particularly dumb, in my opinion, I look up hoping that my "good guys" voted "right". Although I am aware of what RRO say, it seems to me it is good to record the votes and who voted which way. If things that are being decided are that controversial, perhaps town meetings are in order. Certainly the solution should not be to hide the vote (IMO).

Thanks to Roger for stating what RRO say about small boards. When I found that particular section, especially the one about no seconds for motions, I thought our meetings went far more efficiently. I hope others take note of it as it really does smooth things out and far too many "experts" in parliamentary procedure don't appear to know about it.

On approval of minutes -- as I read it, a board member can vote to approve the minutes even if they did not attend the board meeting in question. This is necessary sometimes, but it always seemed strange -- how could they possibly know whether the minutes are correct or not? (Now if they had a recording to reference ...)This question always troubles me.

JosephW (Michigan)
Posts: 882
Posted:
Without arguing the pros and cons of recording each member's vote, if you are voting against a measure and you are concerned about possible future legal action, you should always request that your "NO" vote be noted in the minutes, and confirm that it appears when the minutes are up for approval at the next meeting.

Joe

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RogerB (Colorado)
Posts: 5,067
Posted:
Chris,
Yes I recommend posting the official minutes only. I do not recommend posting how each member votes on each motion. I recommend posting the names of those who vote against a motion. How the others voted is obvious unless there are abstentions or if the minutes fail to include those Board members present/absent).
Examples: 1) motion passed unanimously; and 2) motion passes with Jack Jones opposed.
RobertG (Arizona)
Posts: 505
Posted:
I will add my $.02 worth.

First, there was a comment in this thread that if the bylaws and CC&Rs are silent, the Roberts Rule prevail. That is not true, unless the HOA specifically adopted Roberts Rules. There is a specific way to do that and it is clearly identified on a Roberts Rules website. You cannot just assume they are the rules if there is no other rule to follow. You may use them as guidelines anytime you want, but it is not binding and does not mean you are required to follow them one time and can't ignore them another

I also think we are back on the same long discussion that was just completed on what should be in the minutes. The prior discussion was about how wordy the minutes should be. To me, this is the same thing. I would agree that if someone would like to know how someone voted, then they should be able to find out, but I don't think the minutes are the way to do it - Unless the members of the board want to make it known.

As I stated previously, a motion is an action that binds the HOA. I makes no difference how many are for or against except it the pass or fail determination. The minutes are to record the decisions of the board, not the mechanisms of how the decision was made. I would like this to what should be recorded if a motion is made and amendments are added. The minutes should not detail all the changes in the motion with what amendments are made and how each was approved or rejected. The motion should just state the final motion that was either approved or rejected. If this were a motion made at the annual meeting, would you put the names of all the individuals that voted and how each voted? Of course not; this is the same thing, just a smaller number of people voting.

Just for added emphasis, I would definitely not have two versions of the minutes. There is only one set and you are only looking for trouble (and a lot of extra work) to have more than one.
ChrisB4 (West Virginia)
Posts: 175
Posted:
Robert,

For clarification, our By-laws state that when not in conflict with our Rules and state and local laws Roberts Rules takes precedence. Sorry I didn't make that clear.

Here is a fictional example of what I would like to see in our minutes....

----------------

ITEM FROM AGENDA

Discuss what should be done with CD that has just matured at Home Town Bank.

MOTION: (if a member requests a motion on the issue)

Motion put forth to request that the Board redeposit CD at the Home Town Bank in the amount of $1000 for an additional six months.

MOTION SUBMITTED BY:
President (or actual name)

MOTION SECONDED BY:
Vice President
(Other possibilities; the motion is withdrawn in the event there is no second, or the person who requested the motion in the agenda requests to remove it from consideration. The issue of seconds is a minor one and not something I feel is really needed unless there is a large number of people involved)

TOPIC DEBATE: (this is where we outline very briefly the debate if any)
Members agreed the money should be re-invested. Bank is offering a special rate of 5% with a yield of 5.24%

RESULT: (the result should be clearly spelled out)

Vote to to re-deposit CD for an additional 6 months at Charles Town Bank:

Yes: 4
PRESIDENT (or name)
VICE PRESIDENT
TREASURE
MEMBER AT LARGE

NO
None

ABSTAIN
None

ABSENT
SECRETARY

ACTIONS REQUIRED: (If the topic requires specific dates or times or assignments to persons they should be included here)

The Treasure and President or Vice president will visit the bank on (date) to renew the CD.

----------------------------

Some things I'm flexible on are below, and would like to know opinions of best practice. Keep in mind that in our Community RRO takes precedence, since on issues of formality our By-Lays don't speak.

Items in CAPS would be relatively standard for each issue.

There are several ways to change this.....

One since the members that are absent would be included at the top, eliminate the "absent"

Someone suggested only the "NO" vote be recorded, or those votes that members with to go on record for.

In place of title, use full names.

RobertG (Arizona)
Posts: 505
Posted:
Using your example, I would favor the following in the minutes for this topic -

"Motion approved to redeposit CD at the Home Town Bank in the amount of $1000 for an additional six months."

No more is necessary in my opinion. This clearly states a motion was made, what the content is and what the outcome was.
BradP (Kansas)
Posts: 2,640
Posted:
Chris:

As Roger said I would leave out who voted for the motion. At the beginning of your minutes it should state the board members present and from there is it easy to figure out. I would only put names of abstentions or no votes.
JeriD
Posts: 44
Posted:
It depends what State you are talking about. The State of Florida has recently changes as of July 1, 2007
RobertG (Arizona)
Posts: 505
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JeriD on 07/23/2007 9:27 AM
It depends what State you are talking about. The State of Florida has recently changes as of July 1, 2007

Can you give a reference as to how the State dictates how minutes are to be written? I am curious.
JeriD
Posts: 44
Posted:
Chris
Do you have a Management Company for your community? We do and the Management Company is required by Florida law to keep the original. Our Management Company does all the minutes and presents them at the next board meeting for approval.
The Design Review Board now must post/mail in advance the 3 months of their meeting dates, time and place. Keep minutes and record the disposition of each case and the way the votes went. You can go to http://www.ccfj.net/HOAFS72new.htm for all the Chapter 720 Florida changes for Homeowners' Associations
Hope this helps!
RobertG (Arizona)
Posts: 505
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JeriD on 07/23/2007 10:41 AM
Chris
Do you have a Management Company for your community? We do and the Management Company is required by Florida law to keep the original. Our Management Company does all the minutes and presents them at the next board meeting for approval.
The Design Review Board now must post/mail in advance the 3 months of their meeting dates, time and place. Keep minutes and record the disposition of each case and the way the votes went. You can go to http://www.ccfj.net/HOAFS72new.htm for all the Chapter 720 Florida changes for Homeowners' Associations
Hope this helps!

Can you recheck the website you gave. It doesn't seem to be valid.
JeriD
Posts: 44
Posted:
www.ccfj.net/HOAFS720new.htm
RobertG (Arizona)
Posts: 505
Posted:
I assume you are referring to this paragraph:

"(3) MINUTES.--Minutes of all meetings of the members of an association and of the board of directors of an association must be maintained in written form or in another form that can be converted into written form within a reasonable time. A vote or abstention from voting on each matter voted upon for each director present at a board meeting must be recorded in the minutes. "

The reference states it does not contain changes after July 1, 2007.
JeriD
Posts: 44
Posted:
No the State of Florida has just revised the 720.306.ALL Committees must have minutes now and post their intent to meet.
JeriD
Posts: 44
Posted:
Home > Publications > Alerts and Updates
Florida Amends Homeowners' Associations Laws
June 20, 2007

Provisions Become Effective July 1, 2007

On June 19, 2007, Florida Governor Crist signed Senate Bill 902 (the "Bill"). The Bill changes many provisions of existing law that affect homeowners' associations. The new provisions become effective July 1, 2007. In particular, changes to Chapter 720 of the Florida Statutes include the following:

Section 720.303(2) - Board Meetings This Section was amended to provide that the requirements relating to board of director meetings also apply to (a) meetings of any committee or other similar body when a final decision will be made regarding expenditure of association funds and (b) meetings of architectural review committees. As revised, meetings of such committees require a quorum and must be open to all members of the association.

JeriD
Posts: 44
Posted:
Section 720.303(6) - Budgets This Section was amended to provide that if the developer establishes reserve accounts or the membership of the association affirmatively elects to provide reserve accounts, then the reserve accounts shall be noted on the association's budget and the amount to be reserved must be computed using a formula that is based on the estimated remaining useful life and estimated replacement costs of each reserve item. If reserve accounts are not initially provided by a developer, they can be established upon approval of not less than a majority of all voting interests of the association, and once established, reserve accounts must be maintained and waived as provided in the statute. If reserve accounts are not established, then the annual financial reports of the association must provide the following disclosure in conspicuous type:

Hope this helps
RobertG (Arizona)
Posts: 505
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JeriD on 07/23/2007 11:26 AM
Section 720.303(6) - Budgets This Section was amended to provide that if the developer establishes reserve accounts or the membership of the association affirmatively elects to provide reserve accounts, then the reserve accounts shall be noted on the association's budget and the amount to be reserved must be computed using a formula that is based on the estimated remaining useful life and estimated replacement costs of each reserve item. If reserve accounts are not initially provided by a developer, they can be established upon approval of not less than a majority of all voting interests of the association, and once established, reserve accounts must be maintained and waived as provided in the statute. If reserve accounts are not established, then the annual financial reports of the association must provide the following disclosure in conspicuous type:

Hope this helps

How does this relate to how minutes are to be written?
JudithC (Virginia)
Posts: 253
Posted:
Jeri, thanks for providing that information. It is always interesting to see what other states are doing and what they have found to be enough of a problem that they have to "fix" it. I am glad they hit the subject of minutes so they are a little more relevant.

I was surprised at the budget statement that to set up a reserve fund you had to get a vote of the homeowners. Do you know the motivation for this? The identification of maintenance items seems fairly straightforward. In ours the only controversy was some wanted to include trees in the fund.
JeriD
Posts: 44
Posted:
As I remember the answer was that accounting wise it was easier. We have already been thru our transition and the developer was very generous throughout the whole time in making sure we have a good reserve. We have already repaved our streets ( we are a gated community so we own the streets) and still have a great amount in our reserve.
hoatalk (California)
Posts: 603
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By ChrisB4 on 07/22/2007 4:16 PM
I think I'm going to push for a version on our web site that gives the results without specifics.

Chris, You may already do this, but we'd recommend you ensure any minutes posted on the web are password protected and available to members only.

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AlexC1 (Florida)
Posts: 13
Posted:
I read this board daily - it has a lot of good info about how various HOA are being run.
My question is this: Re: HOA in Florida; our secretary has taken minutes for only 1 out 4 meeting we had this year. I asked the PM for a copy of all minutes and he suggested I call the secretary since he doesn't have any.
This I believe is in violation of FL Statutes, but is the PM also in violation of Chapt. 468 ?

BillB17 (South Carolina)
Posts: 92
Posted:
Hope this thread is still active for input.

I live in a single family HOA in South Carolina. In the past our Board Meeting minutes included how each Board Member voted, i.e., Motion carried unanimously - Motion carried with Members Adam,Brsd and Chsrlie in favor and Members Dan and Esther opposed. We did this for three reasons: transparency of Board actions, if there is ever a lawsuit it is important to know how members voted, and as a tool to judge the performance of board member. They are elected officials and how they vote on issues is important at election time.

Our newly elected Board has changed this method of recording Board votes. Now, only motion carried or motion defeated is recorded in the official minutes. I understand that how votes are recorded is a Board decision and I will have to accept this one.

My questions are:

1. Does an Association Member have the right to know how each Board Member voted on an issue. If the association member makes a specific request to the Board, is the Board obligated to inform that member how each Board Member voted?

2. If the vote of each Board Member is not recorded in the minutes, how would anyone know who voted opposed in the event of a lawsuit? The Board Member voting no may well be exonerated from liability under the suit. Assuming the Board Secretary keeps that record in his/her own notes of the meeting, doesn't that constitute maintaining two sets of meeting minutes?

All input appreciated.

Bill
GwenG (Florida)
Posts: 669
Posted:
I know this input will no be savory to many. When a board meeting is held, it is audio recorded by a Member, who is in attendance and pays attention. This is specifically allowed per law and is usually done on a smartphone. After the meeting, the member reviews the meeting and produces a written summary, which is then posted on the resident-controlled website. An audio of the Meeting is also posted. This is to inform owners what is happening in their community and on the boards if they cannot attend meetings, and have a way of evaluating board directors at election time.

Members reading the Member Summary have often exclaimed that the two versions the meeting were completely different in tone and content. The Member Summary fleshes out the details of issues and always records dissenting Directors and votes. Member Summaries include descriptions of audience reaction and body language, as well as spontaneous remarks and questions and board response. It is detailed by design. Both have a purpose but this diary serves as a perpetual record of Association business which will live past the 7-year records retention period to preserve history.

Boards do not like it, but it is not disruptive and has proven to be valuable in "keeping it real".

The resident-controlled website posts both the Member Summaries and the Official Minutes and differentiates the two in Large Red Bolded Titles so there can be no confusion between the two. Anyone can read anything on this website; it is open and registration is optional. This has been operating for 7 years in this manner. First amendment rights are alive and well and the sky has not fallen
AugustinD
Posts: 5,144
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By BillB17 on 06/09/2017 8:10 AM
[snip for brevity]

My questions are:

1. Does an Association Member have the right to know how each Board Member voted on an issue. If the association member makes a specific request to the Board, is the Board obligated to inform that member how each Board Member voted?

2. If the vote of each Board Member is not recorded in the minutes, how would anyone know who voted opposed in the event of a lawsuit? The Board Member voting no may well be exonerated from liability under the suit. Assuming the Board Secretary keeps that record in his/her own notes of the meeting, doesn't that constitute maintaining two sets of meeting minutes?

Your questions are interesting, but I also think they are academic (here, meaning not realistic).

For #1, I think you are asking, "Should each director's vote be recorded in the Minutes?" My answer is yes they should, in the name of transparency, for future campaigning purposes, and because Robert's Rules (a guide) says so. Seehttp://www.rulesonline.com/rror-10.htm#60
But if who votes which way is not happening, I think this is no big deal, for the following reasons.

First, necessarily I think your questions apply to votes on non-confidential and non-privileged matters. In this case, the votes are supposed to take place at meetings open to members. Whence members would know how each director voted.

Second, if votes are happening without a meeting (which is at times allowed), then your Minutes scenarios arise. If someone sues the board, claiming the board acted with tortious recklessness or willful misconduct, then the director who voted in opposition to the alleged wrongdoing directors should be able to get him- or herself exculpated from the lawsuit pretty easily.

I think it's important to remember that directors are, in most states, indemnified under either the "business judgement rule" or the "reasonableness rule." The courts generally recognize HOA boards are volunteers and does not want to deter people from volunteering for them. The courts do not like holding directors liable. From my study, the only damage a director who acts recklessly suffers is the embarrassment of being named a defendant and losing the suit. It takes a lot to punish a HOA director via the courts.

The best chances of winning issues like this are to rally a majority of like-minded folks to get elected to the board.
PitA
Posts: 1,416
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By RobertG on 07/23/2007 8:58 AM
Using your example, I would favor the following in the minutes for this topic -

"Motion approved to redeposit CD at the Home Town Bank in the amount of $1000 for an additional six months."

No more is necessary in my opinion. This clearly states a motion was made, what the content is and what the outcome was.

DITTO

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