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MindyD (Arizona)
Posts: 47
Posted:
I volunteered to help the new board elected since the old board (3) members, were not making any headway. I have come across the problem of getting dues paid. We are hurting bad and I really do not know where to start making people understand that the few who are paying their dues are paying the bills for them and putting liens on the property seams to be idle threats they pay no attention to. Is there any way to get dues paid now since there is no money to acquire a lawyers help. Any suggestions would be so helpful.
hoatalk (California)
Posts: 603
Posted:
I assume your HOA is not using a management company? If so, they should be helping with this.

If not, then you are treading in tricky legal territory with collections. Laws vary by state, but in general, there are many consumer protections around debt collection, so HOW you collect is very important.

I also assume your HOA declaration includes mandatory dues, meaning everyone has to pay, per the recorded document. If that's the case, then the Board normally has a fiduciary responsibility to collect the dues.

The first step may be to simply educate the non-paying homeowners, which it sounds like you have done. Many people do not understand their HOA obligations, when they buy a home.

Next, you could speak to local collection agencies to see if they can help you. Many will work on a percentage of collections, which solves your lack of funds issue and they know how to collect legally. Better to get some of the money and restart regular collections. Some attorneys will work this way too, but collection agencies will normally deal with smaller amounts.

You could also consider a special assessment to cover legal costs, if your Declaration and local laws permit it. This seems unfair to ask the paying neighbors to pay even more to collect, but in the long-run, a well-run HOA will pay off for the neighborhood.

Again, this is a tricky legal area and you really need to get professional legal assistance, even if you have to raise the dues to do so. If there is no money in reserve to hire an attorney, you may want to consider an increase anyway, since every association needs a reserve to handle expenses like this one.

*Standard Disclaimer: Opinions from HOATalk are not to be considered legal advice. Please consult professional legal advice, before acting on any suggestions here.

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JaimeW (North Carolina)
Posts: 24
Posted:
Being in the Property Management field I have found that the wording of a letter to the homeowner who has not paid their dues gets their attention enough for them to realize they need to pay the dues. I am new to HOA Talk so I don't know how they feel about giving samples of letters that have worked for me or if they will allow members to email each other but if so I have numerous letters that seem to work.
hoatalk (California)
Posts: 603
Posted:
Please feel free to share any samples you have. I'm sure the other members would appreciate it. Thanks!

(You can just paste them into a reply here.)

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AudreyB (Florida)
Posts: 104
Posted:
Please show me some of those letters you have. Thank you.
StevenB (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 7
Posted:
Call and arrange for an open meeting of all homeowners.
At that meeting, distribute a list of all unpaid dues by address (not name)

In your meeting notice, tell homeowners that the list will be distributed.
ToriaM (North Carolina)
Posts: 10
Posted:
i would like to see a few sample letters as well. our HOA was recently turned over to the homeowners and we are in the process of sending Q1 invoices for the HOA dues this month.
JohnM3 (Florida)
Posts: 288
Posted:
What county and state are you in if florida and Broward County. E-mail me at [email protected]. I will put you in touch with a company I found 4 years ago. They charge us zero dollars and no cents. Our management company charges us a fee of $35 to assemble the case. It is then sent viacomputers to each other and my system kicks in and my accounts recieveable has changed from $35,000.00 on a 300,000.00 dollar budget.With 4 single spaced pages of members who owe money to us down to 4 each members oweing money. So far it has cost me nothing and 99 percent of our people know when they owe the association $180.00 they go into the system. They will have allready gotten 5 warning letters and instead of $180 it becomes $1680 dollars. I actually have 5 homeowners who have gone thru my system 5 times before they got smart and started compliying. Yes we have been to court but when we show the judge 4 reciepts for certified letters. Then the judge says sell the house in 72 hours or pay up.Your choice. Florida has very toughlaws on HOAs so we walk a very fine line. But yes you can win but your treasurer has to be thick skinned or know people. Good records are life and death.
e-mail me if you need more info

jack
[email protected]
We use the TOPS System
RogerB (Colorado)
Posts: 5,067
Posted:
MindyD, I recomment your board establish rules on delinquent assessments. Send these to all owners with a letter which gives at least 30 days notice prior to acting. Following is what I have used in Colorado; laws may be different in Florida. Click the HOA Professionals tab to see DARCO's record on collections.

Rules and Regulations on Delinquent Assessments

Assessments are delinquent when payment has not been received by the due date. A 10 day grace period is provided for receipt of payment after which the property is assessed a late charge of $10.00 per month.

Assessments may include, but are not limited to, the annual (regular) assessment, special assessments, late charges, interest, fees, fines, attorney fees, collection costs and court costs. All costs related to a delinquent account shall be assessed to the property and paid by the owner. The Declaration (Covenants) establishes that an assessment is a continuing lien upon the property and a personal obligation of the owner.

The annual assessment is determined by the Board of Directors as part of the annual budget. The annual budget is ratified, or vetoed, by homeowners at the annual meeting. If the members veto the budget, then the prior budget, including the annual assessment, remains in effect until a new budget is approved. The annual assessment may be paid on a quarterly basis with payments due on the first day of each quarter beginning January 1st, April 1st, July 1st, and October 1st. Assessment payments shall be applied to the oldest assessment first and progress toward the most recent assessment.

Statements may be provided by mail, e-mail, or coupons as a reminder to homeowners of the amount and due date of a quarterly assessment. Nevertheless, it is the responsibility of the homeowner to remember to pay by the due date even if a statement is not received. An owner may request consideration by the Board of Directors to defer payment due to extenuating circumstances.

An account delinquent over 10 days will be charged $10.00 each month it maintains a balance over $10.00. A delinquency notice will be sent to any delinquent owner every month while an account remains delinquent. If a check is returned the account becomes delinquent plus there is a charge of $35.00 for the returned check.

An account delinquent over 70 days shall be provided a warning that a lien will be recorded on the property if payment is not received within 30 days.

An account delinquent over 100 days will have a lien filed with the Douglas County Clerk. The lien amount will include a filing charge of $100.

An account delinquent over 130 days shall be provided a warning that the account will be referred to an attorney for collection if not paid within 30 days.

The Association shall make a good faith effort to resolve disputes first with the Owner. If resolution is not reached the Association stands ready to go to binding Arbitration under the Uniform Arbitration Act. The parties are herein forewarned that if court proceedings are necessary to resolve a dispute, the court shall award to the prevailing party reasonable collection costs, attorney fees, and other costs.
JaimeW (North Carolina)
Posts: 24
Posted:
The following is a delinquency policy that was prepared by an Attorney in North Carolina:

SAMPLE HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION
DELINQUENCY POLICY

The following will be the _____________________________ Delinquency Policy. This policy has been written within the guidelines of the Declaration of Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions for _____________ and the laws in the State of North Carolina. This policy will be enforced to ensure the Associations financial security for the homeowners of the _____________ Community. This policy will have a certain protocol, which will be followed. Should a circumstance arise which is not covered in this policy, the Board of Directors at that time, will determine what course of action will be taken to enforce whatever is necessary for collection. This delinquency policy will be enforced effective __________________.

Each homeowner will be billed _______, in advance, for the assessment of that year. The due date for the annual assessment will be the 1st of each ________. Payment in full of the assessment is due within ______ days of the due date, if not received within _______ days of due date it will be considered past due.

If payment, in full, of the assessment is not received within ____ days from the due date, a late charge of $________ will be added to the assessment. A late notice will be issued allowing another _____ day period in which to pay assessment, late charge and costs of collection incurred.

If payment, in full, of the assessment, late charge and all costs incurred have not been paid within ________ days of the original due date, no more notices will be issued, this matter will be turned over to an attorney for collection. The homeowner will be charged costs of collection and reasonable attorney fees.

If an action at law is brought against the Owner or if the lien against the property is foreclosed, late charges, costs of collection and reasonable attorney fees of such action or foreclosure shall be added to the amount of the assessment.

There will also be enforced a returned check reimbursement charge of $30.00 or the maximum allowed by North Carolina State law, issued to any account whose checks on which payment has been refused by the payer bank because of insufficient funds, or because the drawer did not have an account at the bank.

JaimeW (North Carolina)
Posts: 24
Posted:
The following are some sample letters. We send out three notices regarding balances due and we also make phone calls to try to get the homeowners to make payment plans to get their balances paid in full.

1ST NOTICE:

September 16, 2004

Jane Smith
6000 Lea Lane
Charlotte, NC 28212

OOPS! Did you forget or are our records in error?

Our records indicate that you have a total balance due of $ 620.00. This balance includes the following charges: $20.00 January 2005, $150.00 February 2005, $150.00 March 2005, $150.00 April 2005 and $150.00 May 2005.

Please remit $620.00.

If your check has been mailed, please take a moment to contact our office. Thank you for your prompt attention to this matter.

Sincerely,

Property Manager
______________ Association Management
For Sample Homeowners Association

Cc: HOA File
Board of Directors

2ND NOTICE:

2nd NOTICE

September 27, 2004

Jane Smith
6000 Lea Lane
Charlotte, NC 28212

HAVE YOU FORGOTTEN? Our records still indicate that we have not received your homeowners dues and late fees. It is important that ________________ Association Management receives the amount due or a lien may be placed on the above property.

Please remit $240.00 upon receipt of this notice.

This balance includes the following charges: $220.00 July Dues and $20.00 Late Fee.

It is important that you contact our office and inform us of your intent to pay.

Sincerely,

Property Manager
____________________ Association Management
For Sample Homeowners Association

Cc: HOA File
Board of Directors

3RD NOTICE:

LIEN NOTICE
(FINAL NOTICE)

October 8, 2004

Jane Smith
6000 Lea Lane
Charlotte, NC 28212

Dear Ms. Smith,

Please be advised that ____________ Association Management has been directed to proceed with preparing a Claim of Lien action on the above referenced property.

Prior notices have been ignored; therefore, ______________ Association Management is affording you a final opportunity to satisfy your account without incurring substantial additional collection costs. You should be aware that fees and costs will be no less than $105.00 if a Claim of Lien is placed against your property.

In order to avoid the above-mentioned additional cost, you should forward payment (bank check or money order) in the sum of $ ____________ within 10 days of the date of this letter. If such payment is not received, _______________ Association Management will commence placing a lien on your property. The cost of satisfying your account will increase to reflect said additional costs, current dues and late fees. Your cooperation and assistance in helping to satisfy your account at this time will minimize additional time and expense for everyone.

THIS LETTER IS AN ATTEMPT TO COLLECT A DEBT, AND ANY INFORMATION OBTAINED WILL BE USED FOR THAT PURPOSE.

Sincerely,

Property Manager
________________ Association Management
For Sample Homeowners Association

Cc: HOA File
Board of Directors

The following letter is one we use after the lien has been filed and we include a copy of the lien that was filed with the Cler of Courts:

RECORDED
CLAIM OF LIEN

October 19, 2004

Jane Smith
6000 Lea Lane
Charlotte, NC 28212

Re: Sample Homeowners Association
Balance of Account: $______________

Dear Ms. Smith,

At the request and direction of the Board of Directors for Sample Homeowner Association, a Claim of Lien has been prepared and filed against your property for default in payment of the above stated balance of account. A copy of said Claim of Lien as filed with the Clerk of Superior Court for Mecklenburg County is herewith enclosed.

Please be advised, we have been directed to proceed with preparing a foreclosure action on the Claim of Lien filed against your property if full payment is not received within 10 days of the date of this letter.

It is imperative that you contact our office immediately to discuss this serious matter.

Sincerely,

Property Manager
_________________ Association Management
For Sample Homeowners Association

Cc: HOA File
Board of Directors

We do not file liens unless we are directed to do so by the Board of Directors for the Associations we manage.
SteveT1 (Texas)
Posts: 1
Posted:
These sample letters look good. Can someone give an example letter to collect dues in Texas? I'm trying to get our dues collection process started. We have by-laws and a covenant set up but have not sent out invoices with a letter to collect dues. This is for a Townhome complex with 18 units.
KM1 (FL)
Posts: 62
Posted:
Does anyone know if the Association has the option to collect money from the tenant if unable to get payment from the owner? We have 115 units on our property, and in Feb, I'm estimating we did not collect from about 8 residents. In March it jumped to 38! Even after the 3 letters over 90 days and subsequent lien filing - still no payment! If an owner is still collecting rent money, do we have any secondary options?

GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
KM this is a question for your Associations attorney, if not allowable in your current documents or under applicable state law then probably not at this time. I do know of a Virginia HOA that passed a resolution that required H/O's that rent their property to add a rider to their rental agreement to allow the HOA to collect past due assessments directly from the tenant. And the landlord would have to consider the amount paid to the HOA as rent so they couldn't consider the tenant as delinquent if they did this.

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