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DonnaR5
Posts: 162
Posted:
We have a resident who is claiming the right to walk through her neighbor's property because there is an easement there. My understanding is that easements are for utilities. Can anyone provide relevant information bearing on this?
MarkM31 (Washington)
Posts: 351
Posted:
Easements are for what ever the easement is for. Utility easements are for the passage, installation and repair of those particular utilities. There are also easements for ingress, egress and general transit.

One does not necessarily lead to the other.

All easements are generally recorded, except for some utility easements which are buried in the owners contract with the utility. By this I mean that when I got natural gas I gave the utilities easements from the street across my property to their meter. This easement is enforceable but not recorded on the deed. But it doesn't mean that others can go set a tent up over my gas line and camp for the weekend, it means the gas company can take reasoble steps to maintain their line even if it is on my property.

What kind of easemnt is your neighbor tresspassing on?
DonnaR5
Posts: 162
Posted:
It's just labeled "easement" on the maps.

There is an alley in back of homes' rear property line that can be used for ingress and egress. The neighbor, however, has a gate in her side fence and goes to and fro through the next door's back yard.

Our documents state that no one can block neighbors' access to their back doors. However, she could use the alley. I'm not sure why she prefers to walk across the neighbor's property.

The board doesn't want to get involved in a neighbor dispute, but the woman who claims the use of the easement has sent a letter to the board, and I am mulling what would be the correct response.
MarkM31 (Washington)
Posts: 351
Posted:
Look at the deeds and title, not the maps
MarkM31 (Washington)
Posts: 351
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DonnaR5 on 08/02/2016 9:01 AM

The board doesn't want to get involved in a neighbor dispute, but the woman who claims the use of the easement has sent a letter to the board, and I am mulling what would be the correct response.

Stay out of it
DanaT (Tennessee)
Posts: 214
Posted:
@ Mark31, I am working on a file which contains all things concerning HOAs. I love your explanation of "Easements". It will be added to the file.

Quote:
Posted By DonnaR5 on 08/02/2016 8:41 AM
We have a resident who is claiming the right to walk through her neighbor's property because there is an easement there. My understanding is that easements are for utilities. Can anyone provide relevant information bearing on this?

Everything that Mark said above. You should have something in your Declaration or Bylaws, that are specific to easements. We live in a Community of Condos. We have an easement to pass through any building breezeway, to get to any common area, that is outlined in our Declaration.
DonnaR5
Posts: 162
Posted:
I should have mentioned that the complaining party objects to the fact that her neighbor has put in flower beds that cross her preferred route to her gate.

Yes, our documents spell out the easements for encroaching for maintenance and construction, utilities, firemen, police, and points out that the alleyways within the easement are for ingress and egress.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Thanks, Donna, I wondered what the woman was complaining about. So....she prefers traipsing through her neighbor's yard instead of entering/exiting her yard from the alley.

I'm with Mark, unless the easement is somehow your HOA's easement, the Board should stay out of it.

But I'm really curious to know what the easement is for.

We have two condo buildings, Dana, but the breezeway and certain corridors that folks need to walk through are common areas not easements.
DanaT (Tennessee)
Posts: 214
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 08/02/2016 9:54 AM
Thanks, Donna, I wondered what the woman was complaining about. So....she prefers traipsing through her neighbor's yard instead of entering/exiting her yard from the alley.

I'm with Mark, unless the easement is somehow your HOA's easement, the Board should stay out of it.

But I'm really curious to know what the easement is for.

We have two condo buildings, Dana, but the breezeway and certain corridors that folks need to walk through are common areas not easements.

You are correct Kerry. Ours say "Easements to ingress or egress to all Common Areas". I do not want to hijack this thread, this is what we experienced. Member A says, no one should allow to walk through our breezeway, unless they live in our building and should be referred to as Limited Common Elements. Member B says, I have a right to our common area and therefor, should be allowed to walk through any breezeway to get to it, limited common area or not. Member A says I disagree. Member C says check your Declaration. Member E says, does it really matter? Member F says, let have a cook out! 15 min later, the burgers are going on the grill.

Now to me, it does not matter. To others, as with the OP situation, it does. That is why my tag line / signature, says, what it says. It translates into: What some may find important, others may not.

"In property law, ingress, egress, and regress are the rights of a person (such as a lessee) to enter, leave, and return to a property, respectively".
DouglasK1 (Florida)
Posts: 2,046
Posted:
Mark's given you a good overview of easements, they are granted to a specific party (or parties) for a specific purpose. A utility easement could allow the utility company to place and maintain utility lines, a drainage easement granted to the HOA could allow the association to maintain a swale and prevent placing items in the easement that would affect drainage. There is certainly something somewhere that defines the easement in more detail than the map you are looking at. This could be the plat map, or legal descriptions of the property.

Unless there is more to this than has been written so far, this doesn't appear to be an HOA matter. The property owner who is being trespassed upon should be directed to call the police to report the trespassing.

Escaped former treasurer and director of a self managed association.
DonnaR5
Posts: 162
Posted:
Well, she's sent us a complaint and we have to respond in some fashion.
MarkM31 (Washington)
Posts: 351
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DonnaR5 on 08/02/2016 11:02 AM
Well, she's sent us a complaint and we have to respond in some fashion.

Why do you have to respond? If so:

"Our information indicates that this is a private matter between individuals and does not involve the HOA as per our CC&Rs. The Board concurs"
JoyceR2 (Virginia)
Posts: 156
Posted:
So is this breezeway service only the resident that is complaining (limited common) service all residents (common) or part of her purchased property?
MarkM31 (Washington)
Posts: 351
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JoyceR2 on 08/02/2016 11:33 AM
So is this breezeway service only the resident that is complaining (limited common) service all residents (common) or part of her purchased property?

I think you're going tangentially far afield here
DanaT (Tennessee)
Posts: 214
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DonnaR5 on 08/02/2016 11:02 AM
Well, she's sent us a complaint and we have to respond in some fashion.

You are 100% correct! That is the number 1 problem with HOAs today. BOD don't feel the need to address situations and Home Owners feel as if they are not being represented. How hard is to ask two Home Owners, to reply in writing, their concerns / objections over this matter. Place both reply's into their Home Owners Files, to cover your HOA. If it were me..........

"Dear Homeowner A and B, after reviewing the situation you have address to the XYZ Association Board of Directors, we have determined that this matter does not fall under the authority of the Board of Directors. Furthermore, we encourage you to seek a civil remedy with each other, to help solve your problem and keep our Association a pleasant place to reside. Furthermore, we would like to inform both parties, that Legal Action can be taken if it is determined by Local Law Enforcement, that Trespassing or any other Illegal Actions have accorded, during your dispute with each other. Again, we would encourage you to resolve this issue in a Neighborly fashion as to promote the well being of our Community. Sincerely", ..........

Total cost, 2 stamps, 2 envelopes and 20 min of your time. Not a high price to pay, for keeping the peace.
DouglasK1 (Florida)
Posts: 2,046
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DonnaR5 on 08/02/2016 11:02 AM
Well, she's sent us a complaint and we have to respond in some fashion.

It would be helpful to have more information on what easement is granted, and to whom.

Mark's suggestion is 99.9% likely to be correct, unless on the far chance an ingress/egress easement has been granted to the association for the members to use freely.

Escaped former treasurer and director of a self managed association.
JamesG11 (Florida)
Posts: 118
Posted:
I can't imagine that it is an easement to traverse at all over another's private property. I suspect that it is either a drainage or utility easement of some sort.

Easements are licenses to use land for a SPECIFIC PURPOSE. Presumably the easement agreement is recorded in the official records of your county. Pull it up online and review it.
DanaT (Tennessee)
Posts: 214
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JoyceR2 on 08/02/2016 11:33 AM
So is this breezeway service only the resident that is complaining (limited common) service all residents (common) or part of her purchased property?

It services 12 Units. 2 per floor, x 3 high x 2 sides.
MarkM31 (Washington)
Posts: 351
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JamesG11 on 08/02/2016 12:00 PM
Pull it up online and review it.

The OP and the HOAare third parties in this case. While it may behoove the Board to understand exactly what the easement in, they should investigate at their leisure. No good will come of the Board being the judge, jury and para-legals for these other parties. Let them do the work.
DouglasK1 (Florida)
Posts: 2,046
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MarkM31 on 08/02/2016 12:16 PM
Posted By JamesG11 on 08/02/2016 12:00 PM
Pull it up online and review it.


The OP and the HOAare third parties in this case. While it may behoove the Board to understand exactly what the easement in, they should investigate at their leisure. No good will come of the Board being the judge, jury and para-legals for these other parties. Let them do the work.

True assuming the easements are not granted to the association. In my HOA, we own the storm sewer system and have easements on some lots for access/maintenance for the pipes, we also have wall/fence easements on certain lots. The board should know what easements have been granted to the association.

Escaped former treasurer and director of a self managed association.
MarkM31 (Washington)
Posts: 351
Posted:
That music is against the as per the Geneva Convention
DonnaR5
Posts: 162
Posted:
My question had to do with easements on private property. I don't see any relevance to your firepit, I'm afraid.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Douglas, Mark & James seem to have gotten to the heart of this matter. It does seem most likely that the easement is for a specific entity & purpose.

I don't what Joyce & Dana are talking about. If it's Dana's breezeway misplaced example, Dana's CC&Rs most likely say whether the breezeways are common area or limited common element. And it does matter which especially with respects to both simple maintenance and reserves. Can you supply to eact wording in your declaration that defines the breezeways as easements???

PitA
Posts: 1,416
Posted:
A person may NOT cross another's property as a shortcut TO an easement.

The other's PERCEIVED property, however, may actually be part of the easement.

Perhaps the fences stretch ONTO the easement and the 'side gate' is actually upon said easement ?

As is the flower bed ?

?Drainage easement?

?Access easement?

? Confusion of terminology re: easement versus common element ?

? What do the actual surveys and plats say ?

If the BOD does not know, they need to find out - YESTERDAY !

Else, how do they manage the unknown ?
DonnaR5
Posts: 162
Posted:
Our easements lie on private property in some places. So a back yard has an easement in the rear usually, sometimes on private property, and sometimes behind it on common property.
DanaT (Tennessee)
Posts: 214
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DonnaR5 on 08/02/2016 2:18 PM
Our easements lie on private property in some places. So a back yard has an easement in the rear usually, sometimes on private property, and sometimes behind it on common property.

Our HOA has no private property. Our limited common elements are worded to mean our utility room attached to each unit as well as their deck or patio. The only requirement for our limited common areas, is to keep it clean and presentable. We can do no maintenance nor hang any hooks, unless approved by the BOD.
DonnaR5
Posts: 162
Posted:
Taking the advice of some of you, I have searched our governing documents (no information on individual easements, what they're for; just that they are for utilities, fire and rescue, police, construction, and access) and looked at my own title (no mention of easements there except a general statement that they exist).

I don't know why some of you have very precise definitions and assignments of your easements, and we don't. Maybe because your communities are more recent than ours.

However, it appears that we need take no action in this, so I guess it will rest for now.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Donna,

Since the Board has received a complaint, they need to respond to the complaint.

My suggestion of a response would be for the individual who owns the property to:
a) lock the gate
b) contact the police and make a trespassing complaint

My suggestion of a response to the individual who walks across the property is for the Board to send a letter explaining that the Board has received the complaint and is considering this a private matter between residents as there is access to the rear of the property through common area. Explain that the Board recommended to the owner of the property that if the owner believes the individual is trespassing that they should file a complaint with the police (this places the trespasser on notice).

Then stay out of it.
DouglasK1 (Florida)
Posts: 2,046
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DonnaR5 on 08/02/2016 3:06 PM

I don't know why some of you have very precise definitions and assignments of your easements, and we don't. Maybe because your communities are more recent than ours.

In our case, the easements are typically on the subdivision plat recorded with the county. Here is a link to a sample plat PDF available online from public records (not mine, just a random subdivision developed about the same time frame).
https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B0hrSD3DSu33SEVNR2w1Rk5oY3M

On the map you can see easements pointed out, the notes on page 1 include who each type of easement is granted to. Do you have a copy of the plat and/or legal descriptions of the lots as recorded with your local government?

Escaped former treasurer and director of a self managed association.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Say, Donna, is the gate in the fence between the two yards allowed? Who does the fence really belong to?

I like Tim's suggestion that the Owner who has the neighbor cutting through the lock the gate. And I know that locking it in no way prohibits the neighbors' ingress/exit. Still, I wonder who own the fence & the gate

JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 08/02/2016 3:29 PM
Donna,

Since the Board has received a complaint, they need to respond to the complaint.

My suggestion of a response would be for the individual who owns the property to:
a) lock the gate
b) contact the police and make a trespassing complaint

My suggestion of a response to the individual who walks across the property is for the Board to send a letter explaining that the Board has received the complaint and is considering this a private matter between residents as there is access to the rear of the property through common area. Explain that the Board recommended to the owner of the property that if the owner believes the individual is trespassing that they should file a complaint with the police (this places the trespasser on notice).

Then stay out of it.

I agree with this suggestion.
DaveD3 (Michigan)
Posts: 796
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DonnaR5 on 08/02/2016 9:01 AM
It's just labeled "easement" on the maps.

There is an alley in back of homes' rear property line that can be used for ingress and egress. The neighbor, however, has a gate in her side fence and goes to and fro through the next door's back yard.

Our documents state that no one can block neighbors' access to their back doors. However, she could use the alley. I'm not sure why she prefers to walk across the neighbor's property.

The board doesn't want to get involved in a neighbor dispute, but the woman who claims the use of the easement has sent a letter to the board, and I am mulling what would be the correct response.

Something like this should suffice:
"I'm sorry, this is not a matter under the jurisdiction of the board of directors. Have a nice day"
DaveD3 (Michigan)
Posts: 796
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 08/02/2016 3:29 PM
Donna,

Since the Board has received a complaint, they need to respond to the complaint.

My suggestion of a response would be for the individual who owns the property to:
a) lock the gate
b) contact the police and make a trespassing complaint

My suggestion of a response to the individual who walks across the property is for the Board to send a letter explaining that the Board has received the complaint and is considering this a private matter between residents as there is access to the rear of the property through common area. Explain that the Board recommended to the owner of the property that if the owner believes the individual is trespassing that they should file a complaint with the police (this places the trespasser on notice).

Then stay out of it.

Why even go that far, Tim?
"Sorry, not our problem" without trying to propose ways to "fix" it (or make it worse) is all the board needs to do. Tell them to lock the gate and you'll have the other party pissed off at the board. Not the board's job. "Call the police" is a perfectly fine response though.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DaveD3 on 08/02/2016 7:12 PM

Why even go that far, Tim?
"Sorry, not our problem" without trying to propose ways to "fix" it (or make it worse) is all the board needs to do. Tell them to lock the gate and you'll have the other party pissed off at the board. Not the board's job. "Call the police" is a perfectly fine response though.

Dave,

Just saying it's not our problem can give the impression that a board doesn't care about members concerns. By providing options for the member to explore can give the impression that the Board is listening to the concerns and empathetic, but it's simply outside of their authority. This can go a long way in building trust between a board and the membership.

Additionally, I would expect that a police officer who would be called about a trespassing issue with someone walking through a locked gate would give the same advice to lock the gate. To me, it's common sense to lock the gate if an individual won't respect the gate simply being closed.

TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Sorry, that should have read:

a police officer who would be called about a trespassing issue with someone walking through an unlocked gate
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 08/02/2016 7:27 PM
Posted By DaveD3 on 08/02/2016 7:12 PM

Why even go that far, Tim?
"Sorry, not our problem" without trying to propose ways to "fix" it (or make it worse) is all the board needs to do. Tell them to lock the gate and you'll have the other party pissed off at the board. Not the board's job. "Call the police" is a perfectly fine response though.


Dave,

Just saying it's not our problem can give the impression that a board doesn't care about members concerns. By providing options for the member to explore can give the impression that the Board is listening to the concerns and empathetic, but it's simply outside of their authority. This can go a long way in building trust between a board and the membership.

Additionally, I would expect that a police officer who would be called about a trespassing issue with someone walking through a locked gate would give the same advice to lock the gate. To me, it's common sense to lock the gate if an individual won't respect the gate simply being closed.


I agree if the BOD says anything other than not our problem some will interpret anything the BOD says otherwise as accepting the problem as a BOD problem.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
John,

Earlier you agreed with my suggestion.
Now you agree with Dave and think my earlier suggestion is too much.

TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
For Dave and John,

Lets say the homeowner, after receiving a simple not our problem response turns to the CC&Rs and says that the activity of the individual is creating a nuisance which is a covenant violation (as most, if not all, CC&Rs specify that activity can not create a nuisance).

Keeping in mind that a nuisance activity is subjective to the individual being annoyed or inconvenienced, would you still claim it's not an Association issue or would you offer the suggestions I posted earlier to help keep the issue from escalating into one the Association needs to take action on as a covenant violation?
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 08/03/2016 6:15 AM
John,

Earlier you agreed with my suggestion.
Now you agree with Dave and think my earlier suggestion is too much.


Sorry for any confusion. I believe the issue being discussed is not an issue for the BOD and the BOD should not address it in any other way than to say it is none of our business.

Even if the BOD attempts to offer "suggestions/ideas", they can be taken as "participation/favoritism" thus I say do not do so.

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