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AvS (South Carolina)
Posts: 21
Posted:
Hey,
Recently, a property manager took over the management of our nonprofit HOA in South Carolina. In the introduction letter, the property manager (PM) stated all assessments for all owner's lots would increase by 25% and all payments would be made to the PM's account in Florida. The BoD has not made any statement concerning this situation. In fact, the Bod does not respond to any inquiries by any owners.

Any comments???
AvS (South Carolina)
Posts: 21
Posted:
Addition to statement:
Of course, there was a certain amount of rebellion among owners but this was quashed rapidly by the PM filing condo liens on the owner's property for delinquencies determined by the PM.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
AvS

I doubt the PM did it on their own. I expect the BOD did it.
NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
1. Wouldn't be a mechanics lien.

2. 25% must have been approved by your board if PM put out announcement. In some communities, an increase that large would have to be approved by the homeowners. You should get familiar with what your HOA docs say about limits on increasing assessments.

3. PM may be using a bank account in FL. But the account should be in the name of your HOA. Something you should do - You have a right to inspect HOA certain HOA docs - which would include the bank statements. Make an appointment and go see. Again, your docs will tell you what your inspection rights are.

Good luck.

Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
AvS

Our Covenants allow our BOD to increase our dues by any amount effective 01/01 simply by giving we owners 30 days notice on 12/01 that such will happen. It is then up to we owners to overturn this decision otherwise it happens. During the rest of the year, there are some limits on dues increases without owner approval.

Our PM uses a major bank's (BB&T) lock box/dues collection system. Though BB&T is in SC, their lock box/dues collection system is in FL so we mail our dues to FL. Each BOD Member gets a monthly statement from this account. Only one owner ever has requested such and only one time. The BOD has a password that will shut off the monies from this account going to the PM.

Liens are the first step that should be taken when one does not pay their dues. This offers the association some protection/chance they make collect what is owed them.

The PM works for the BOD. They hired him. In most cases a PM is simply doing things the way the BOD wants them to do.

AvS (South Carolina)
Posts: 21
Posted:
Hey, JohnC46,
Tried to contact the BoD. No response from letters or calls. Why is a "condo lien" filed on a single-family parcel?
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
My question is your place now under Property Management and NOT Board/homeowner control? Did something change in that relationship? Typically, a Property Manager works FOR the HOA. It is NOT the other way around. However, there are situations where the owners can decide to no longer run the HOA amongst themselves and have "professionals" do it. Basically giving up their rights for a management company to run things other than amongst themselves. Which if this is true, then what was stated makes sense. The Property management is NOT non-profit. So they take your dues money and manage it rather than a board.

Your HOA can also go into receivership. Which is similar to handing over control to a Property company. However, in that case it's usually court appointed. The same result is the same. The owners are no longer participants in the decisions. They still have to pay dues but have no voting rights or board.

Former HOA President
NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MelissaP1 on 05/13/2016 8:00 AM
The Property management is NOT non-profit. So they take your dues money and manage it rather than a board.

Being a non-profit has nothing to do with it. If there was no PM, then a representative of the the HOA would "take your dues money and manage it." Same collection and management occurs whether there's a for-profit involved or not.

Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
RogerB (Colorado)
Posts: 5,067
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By AvS on 05/12/2016 5:37 PM
Hey,
Recently, a property manager took over the management of our nonprofit HOA in South Carolina. In the introduction letter, the property manager (PM) stated all assessments for all owner's lots would increase by 25% and all payments would be made to the PM's account in Florida. The BoD has not made any statement concerning this situation. In fact, the Bod does not respond to any inquiries by any owners. Any comments???

Please check your association's governing documents and the management agreement.
Your information appears not to be correct. If it is then Board members and the management company need to be replaced. Your association should make the Board of Directors justify the new management agreement which allows payments to the PM's account rather than an HOA account. Also, the PM can not increase the assessment. It usually may be done by the BOD; and for a 25% increase it make take at least a majority vote by the homeowner present at an association meeting.

MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
NPS. What I meant is that the HOA is a non-profit. However, when a PM is involved they are a PAID company. They aren't non-profit corporation. They are a for-profit business. If the PM has taken over the HOA, then they don't spend their own money running the place. They set the dues at the rate to cover the running costs and their salaries. Which means they can put a 25% increase without a vote from anyone in the HOA if they own it. There is no more owner's input or rights.

Our HOA, if we decided to disband. We would have to be turned over to a Property Management company. Which meant no more voting rights or boards. We had to do whatever the PM told us to do. They owned us and were in charge.

Former HOA President
AvS (South Carolina)
Posts: 21
Posted:
Right on, NpS,

Gov docs require owner/members to submit annual assessment payments to the Association and the Treasurer of the Association is required to collect those monies and deposit them into appropriate Association bank accounts.

Didn't see anything in the Gov docs allowing any other procedure. In fact, this is how the "condo lien" came about. I objected to sending annual assessment payments to the PM's Florida account. So, the PM put the account out to its collection attorney. The collection attorney returned my checks for payment of the annual assessment and summarily logged the amount as a delinquency and charged attorney fees for doing so. Incredible, but true!
NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MelissaP1 on 05/13/2016 8:41 AM
NPS. What I meant is that the HOA is a non-profit. However, when a PM is involved they are a PAID company. They aren't non-profit corporation. They are a for-profit business. If the PM has taken over the HOA, then they don't spend their own money running the place. They set the dues at the rate to cover the running costs and their salaries. Which means they can put a 25% increase without a vote from anyone in the HOA if they own it. There is no more owner's input or rights.

Our HOA, if we decided to disband. We would have to be turned over to a Property Management company. Which meant no more voting rights or boards. We had to do whatever the PM told us to do. They owned us and were in charge.

Seems like all you are saying is that costs will go up if the HOA uses outside people because outside people get paid.

I repeat - it has nothing to do with for-profits vs non-profits.

It has to do with relying on volunteers vs paying someone to do what needs to be done.

Unpaid volunteers can work for non-profits or for-profits.

Your distinction makes no sense to me.

Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
AvS (South Carolina)
Posts: 21
Posted:
While an increase or decrease in an annual assessment may be necessary to meet the expenses for the care and maintenance of our common areas, such a resolution, in our Gov docs, requires a vote of the membership for any increase above 5% for any previous fiscal year. It seems this member right has been contracted away by our BoD.
AvS (South Carolina)
Posts: 21
Posted:
It appears the control of the Association is now under the exclusive direction of the PM who states it has a contract! The Gov docs have not been amended.
AvS (South Carolina)
Posts: 21
Posted:
My information is correct with respect to the Gov docs. Have tried to get the PM contract from the PM and the Bod. No response from either PM or BoD.
NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By AvS on 05/13/2016 10:39 AM
While an increase or decrease in an annual assessment may be necessary to meet the expenses for the care and maintenance of our common areas, such a resolution, in our Gov docs, requires a vote of the membership for any increase above 5% for any previous fiscal year. It seems this member right has been contracted away by our BoD.

Board must follow your docs. If docs say more than 5% requires homeowner vote, then that's it.

Board cannot contract your rights away. They don't have the authority.

You might want to check your docs to see what you need to do to call a Special Meeting of the Homeowners.

Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
DouglasK1 (Florida)
Posts: 2,046
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By AvS on 05/13/2016 10:39 AM
While an increase or decrease in an annual assessment may be necessary to meet the expenses for the care and maintenance of our common areas, such a resolution, in our Gov docs, requires a vote of the membership for any increase above 5% for any previous fiscal year. It seems this member right has been contracted away by our BoD.

The board can't "contract away" clauses in the docs. Are you sure there is a board? Do they hold annual elections? Typically the way an HOA would have an MC but not a board would be if a judge appointed a receiver to run the HOA. The receiver gets paid for their role, and then hires an MC to to handle day to day operations.

If neither the board or MC will respond to you, you might need to get an attorney involved, and possibly sue the association for not following the governing docs. Since this can get expensive, getting other owners to chip in can be helpful in this process.

Escaped former treasurer and director of a self managed association.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
While all your governing docs are important, AvS, it's probably your bylaws that say how much authority a prop. mgr. can have. There are certain duties that the Board may NOT delegate to the PM. And they also say how directors are elected, how long they serve, etc.

In addtion, reay your HOA's contract with the management co or PM. SOMEone on your Board had to sign it. Contact that someone!
AvS (South Carolina)
Posts: 21
Posted:
Agreed! The Bod can not "contract away" any recorded provisions of the Gov docs. A Bod was "elected" by the PM last Sept. by holding a "pho-members meeting" and the PM solicited votes for six candidates, did not count the votes, then announced the "new directors" who are "serving" currently.

Good idea concerning getting an attorney. Good Luck finding an attorney in South Carolina that doesn't work for property managers or unscrupulous BoDs. The main obstacle to overcome in hiring an attorney, for a senior homeowner on a fixed income, is affording one. Getting other owners to chip-in for your issue is not feasible.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
What is a "pho-members meetings," Av? Is it permitted in your Bylaws? How many directors do your Bylaws say you should have? How are elections for directors supposed to be held?

How many condos in your HOA?

Meantime, you must get a copy of the PM's contract with your HOA. Is this PM independent, or does s/he work for a Management Company? Have you by chance googled her/him to see if s/he even is legit?? Or the PM's company name? Or is it simply Tony Martin, Property Manager??? Really??

there are some pieces missing her, Av., and I just don't know what they are?
NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By AvS on 05/13/2016 1:51 PM
A Bod was "elected" by the PM last Sept. by holding a "pho-members meeting" and the PM solicited votes for six candidates, did not count the votes, then announced the "new directors" who are "serving" currently.

Not a faux meeting if requirements for a quorum were met. See your bylaws.

Where did these six candidate names come from? Did anyone ask for volunteers to sit on the board? How many were elected - Usually it's an odd number?

How many attended the meeting? Were proxies allowed?

You put a lot of blame on the PM - but there's a lot of information missing. Hard to tell what's going on - Hard to offer advice that might help you.

Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
AvS

Like it or not, did you or did you not send your assessments to where specified to send them?
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
AvS,

It sounds like the Board either hired the MC and is taking a back seat
OR
The MC was appointed by the court (i.e. receivership)
OR
The Declarant (if still in the picture) hired the MC.

Although payments should be made to the Treasurer, the Treasurer can delegate the task to a third party (MC, bookkeeper, accountant, etc.). The Treasurer is simply responsible to make sure that the task is accomplished.

My advice is the following:

1) Read and understand all of your governing documents (CC&Rs, Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, Resolutions).
2) Read and understand applicable State laws (Condo/HOA and Corporate)
3) Follow procedure and request a copy of the executed contract with the MC, then read and understand the contract.
4) Gather support from members and explain the issue to them. Then, as support grows, start replacing the Directors with others. In time you will have enough votes to terminate or simply not renew the MC contract and go back to self management. Of course, this will require the members to participate in the running of their Association (not simply hope that someone else will do that job for them). Perhaps you will volunteer to serve on the Board. The way to be sure those you support get elected is to gather proxies (if proxies are allowed) or continually encourage everyone to attend the annual meeting (if proxies are not allowed)
AvS (South Carolina)
Posts: 21
Posted:
It appears our BoD has total disregard for Gov docs. A Special Meeting was attempted by petition. The PM intervened and disallowed any special meeting.
AvS (South Carolina)
Posts: 21
Posted:
As it turns out, at the time of the PM "take-over" there was not an elected BoD even as PM claimed in subsequent correspondence it was speaking for the BoD.
AvS (South Carolina)
Posts: 21
Posted:
The contract with the PM was not divulged. In reading the powers of the BoD in the bylaws, it may,". . . employ a manager, a managing agent, an independent contractor , or such other employees, or agents as they deem necessary, and to prescribe their duties." Without access to the contract prescribing the duties of the PM, only the PM and the person who signed the contract know its provisions.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
I repeat the question:

AvS

Like it or not, did you or did you not send your assessments to where specified to send them?
AvS (South Carolina)
Posts: 21
Posted:
The "pho-members meeting" is not the issue. The issue is "How can a "condo" lien be filed on a single-family parcel?"
AvS (South Carolina)
Posts: 21
Posted:
It is not a matter of "like or not" it is an obligation to comply with the provisions of the CCRs where is expressly stated, ". . . each Owner . . . shall be deemed to covenant and agree to pay the Association: (1) annual assessments or charges for the maintenance of the Common Areas, including reasonable reserves as the Association may deem necessary, and (2) special assessments for capital improvements, such assessments to be established and collected as hereinafter provided."

Assessments are established by Member action (vote) and collected by: "The Treasurer shall receive and deposit in appropriate bank accounts all monies of the Association and shall disburse such funds as directed by resolution of the Board of Directors; shall sign all checks; keep proper books of account; cause an annual audit of the Association books to be made by a public accountant at the completion of the fiscal year; and shall prepare an annual budget and a statement of income and expenditures to be presented to the membership at its regular annual meeting, and deliver a copy of each to the members."

Appropriate bank accounts generally means two separate accounts: one for operating expenses and the other for reserve funds to be releases only by member action.
AvS (South Carolina)
Posts: 21
Posted:
Payments were timely sent to the Treasurer of the Association.
JeffT2 (Iowa)
Posts: 880
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By AvS on 05/14/2016 7:11 AM
Payments were timely sent to the Treasurer of the Association.

Were you asked to make your checks payable to the HOA or payable to the name of the property manager? And which did you in fact make them payable?
NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By AvS on 05/12/2016 5:37 PM
Any comments???

Yes. I have many comments. Thanks for asking.

Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By AvS on 05/12/2016 5:37 PM
Any comments???

Yes. I have many comments. Thanks for asking.

Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By AvS on 05/14/2016 7:11 AM
Payments were timely sent to the Treasurer of the Association.

So basically, you did not send payments to where directed to send them. Am I correct, yes or no?
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
And I'm still waiting to lear what Av's Bylaws say about elections, members meetings, etc.

Are you saying Av, that the PM physically blocked Owners from attending the Members meeting that they had petitioned for? Did the PM have the police there? In other words, how did the PM "disallow" the meeting?
NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 05/14/2016 5:12 PM
how did the PM "disallow" the meeting?

Quote:
Posted By NpS on 05/14/2016 8:49 AM
Yes. I have many comments. Thanks for asking.


Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
AvS (South Carolina)
Posts: 21
Posted:
JohnC46

The provisions of the Gov docs are the only legitimate guides at this time.

If your objective is to delve deeper into this subject, please direct your efforts to obtaining Complaint No. C15-01643 filed on May 14, 2015 with South Carolina Department of Consumer Affairs. The document may be classified as confidential so a Freedom of Information Act request may be necessary. This document should answer all your current questions. [See: www.consumer.sc.gov]
AvS (South Carolina)
Posts: 21
Posted:
KerryL1

Without getting to lengthy in explanation, the PM interrupted the petition by having each of the signing members of the petition to sign a document removing their name from the petition as the PM stated on a letter within two weeks of the delivery of the petition to the principal office, on subdivision property, of the Association. The withdrawal document was not revealed by any signatories of the document, the PM, or the Association.

Any meeting called by petition or any other allowed procedure would necessarily require every member be adequately and properly noticed. In order to accomplish proper notice it would be necessary to have access to the members list containing the current contact info of each member. The members list was and is under the control of the PM. Numerous requests have been made for access without results.
NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By AvS on 05/15/2016 5:50 AM
the PM interrupted the petition by having each of the signing members of the petition to sign a document removing their name from the petition as the PM stated on a letter ...

1. Does anyone have a copy of the letter?
2. Can you post the contents of the letter here?

Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By AvS on 05/15/2016 5:36 AM
Complaint No. C15-01643 filed on May 14, 2015 with South Carolina Department of Consumer Affairs.

1. Does anyone have a copy of the complaint?
2. Can you post a copy of the complaint here?
3. Thanks for suggestion to file FOIA request. Do you think we'll have an answer within a month? 6 months? a year?

Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By AvS on 05/13/2016 5:47 AM
Hey, JohnC46,
Tried to contact the BoD. No response from letters or calls. Why is a "condo lien" filed on a single-family parcel?

I'm not an attorney (which is who you should address the question) but in some places single family dwellings with zero lot lines are classified as condos.

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
From the OP's description of events, MC appointing the BOD etc. I strongly suspect the community is still under Declarant control.

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By GlenL on 05/16/2016 6:47 PM
From the OP's description of events, MC appointing the BOD etc. I strongly suspect the community is still under Declarant control.

It is possible that AvS's association is still under Declarant control. It is also possible, and I say probable, that she just does not like the BOD and the MC so she is fighting them in her own special way.

Hard to know all the facts as AvS does not like to answer the tough questions.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By GlenL on 05/16/2016 6:45 PM
Posted By AvS on 05/13/2016 5:47 AM
Hey, JohnC46,
Tried to contact the BoD. No response from letters or calls. Why is a "condo lien" filed on a single-family parcel?


I'm not an attorney (which is who you should address the question) but in some places single family dwellings with zero lot lines are classified as condos.

Glenn

SC does not try and define "condo's" , etc. SC does have Rules and Regulations concerning association controlled, multi unit, high rise structures (often called condos) called the SC Horizontal Property Act. This came about because of the building of and building conversions multi unit buildings along the coast/beaches.

This act does not apply to other type associations be they townhomes, stand alone homes, single story multi unit building, zero lot line units, and/or a mixture of such, etc. There have been attempts to implement such for these associations but so far those attempts have died in legislative committees.
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 3,868
Posted:
The complex I lived in California was a detached PUD, but because it had zero lot lines, was classified as a "condo"
AvS (South Carolina)
Posts: 21
Posted:
JohnC46

"condos" are defined in South Carolina Code Title 27, Chapter 31, Horizontal Property Regime Act. This is an Administrator managed organization formed initially by the Owner of the plot of land the building is sitting on. The deed to the property is a Master Deed with all owners of units, condos, apartments, defined as co-owners causing the development to be defined as a "undivided interest development." The Owner of the Master Deed contracts with the Administrator to manage its property thereby creating a constructive contract with all co-owners due to the "sharing" title with the real estate owner. Here a mechanic's lien for delinquent assessments is allowed and can be filed by the Administrator/Property Manager on the units, condos, apartments, but not on the holder of the Master Deed. Here, the "HPR Act" and other applicable State Codes govern the management of such an organization.

There are no cross-over provisions to a corporation except to require HPRs to comply with applicable South Carolina Code when incorporating. The applicable Code is Title 33, Chapters 1-20 for profit corporations and Chapter 31 for nonprofit corporations. If a subdivision is developed with single-family parcels without co-owner interest in the common areas then it is a "divided interest development." In this situation, the Association has no authority over the private property rights of the single-family parcels due to the lack of a direct contract with the Property Manager for provision of services, etc. to the parcel owner. Thby the Owner of the plot of land the building is sitting on. The deed to the e Articles of Corporation, CCRs, Bylaws and all applicable State Codes govern the management of such an Association.

The exclusive Administrator/Property Manager authority is not provided for in nonprofit incorporated Associations. The management of a corporation, in SC, is under the mandated control of a board of directors who serve at the whim of the members, if a member association, or stock holders. if a profit corp.
AvS (South Carolina)
Posts: 21
Posted:
I apologize for the obvious typos. But, hopefully, the point was made.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JohnC46 on 05/17/2016 8:48 AM
Posted By GlenL on 05/16/2016 6:45 PM
Posted By AvS on 05/13/2016 5:47 AM
Hey, JohnC46,
Tried to contact the BoD. No response from letters or calls. Why is a "condo lien" filed on a single-family parcel?


I'm not an attorney (which is who you should address the question) but in some places single family dwellings with zero lot lines are classified as condos.


Glenn

SC does not try and define "condo's" , etc. SC does have Rules and Regulations concerning association controlled, multi unit, high rise structures (often called condos) called the SC Horizontal Property Act. This came about because of the building of and building conversions multi unit buildings along the coast/beaches.

This act does not apply to other type associations be they townhomes, stand alone homes, single story multi unit building, zero lot line units, and/or a mixture of such, etc. There have been attempts to implement such for these associations but so far those attempts have died in legislative committees.

I misspoke SC 27-31 does define a Condominium as:

"Condominium ownership" means the individual ownership of a particular apartment in a building and the common right to a share, with other co-owners, in the general and limited common elements of the property;

As we do not fall under 27-31, I have not paid much attention to since initially reading it.

PitA
Posts: 1,416
Posted:
Make assessment check(s) payable to (name)HOA, Inc.

Send said check(s) certified mail, deliver to addressee only, return receipt requested TO the Registered Agent of the HOA. (check your state's secretary of state site)

Keep copies of contents.

If undeliverable DO NOT OPEN ENVELOPE.

REPEAT - DO NOT OPEN

Should a lien be filed, get an attorney and:

FILE A MOTION FOR A JUDICIAL REVIEW OF DOCUMENTATION OR INSTRUMENT PURPORTING TO CREATE A LIEN OR CLAIM

Your HOA will wish it was never born when they get the costs 'charged back' by the judge.

EASY-PEASY, but time consuming.

or

MOVE TO A NON HOA HOME

MichaelF17 (South Carolina)
Posts: 13
Posted:
PitA

Also, heard there is a provision in SC Code to challenge the validity of a lien by contacting the Clerk of Court or Registrar of Deeds (wherever filed) where the County officer will contact the filer and, if the filer does not seek judicial support for the lien, the Co. official will remove the lien in 30 days.

Will get back to you with more info.

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