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MaryT9 (California)
Posts: 9
Posted:
Hi, I hope some know the answer:

Our HOA architectural (ARC) guideline has a size limitation on Balcony (16 x 16 ft). However, there is a precedence, an existing balcony (20 x 20ft) (do not know why it is there) in the same HOA. Does it mean the ARC guideline's size limitation no long in effect. Because now everyone can build a balcony 20 x 20 ft because of the precedence. Because residence can suit HOA if HOA says no, base don precedence. Is this the case or not?

Thanks,
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Have you submitted a request for a 20c20 deck and been denied?
MaryT9 (California)
Posts: 9
Posted:
Thanks so much for your reply.

Someone did and got approved.

I am against it actually, but I am not sure if HOA has to approve it because of a precedence?

Thanks.
NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MaryT9 on 05/01/2016 7:39 AM
Someone did and got approved.

I am against it actually, but I am not sure if HOA has to approve it because of a precedence?


There is a precedent only if that's what's decided by your board, or a judge. Since neither of these has happened yet, it's up in the air.

Your docs probably allow your board to make exceptions. There is no rule about when a certain number of exceptions negate a rule. In fact, most docs say that the failure to enforce a rule does not eliminate that rule.

If you are against it, then write a memo to the board saying that you want the rule enforced. See what happens.

Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
LarryE3 (Colorado)
Posts: 39
Posted:
Maybe the first 20x20 deck was built prior to the 16x16 rule being established. I agree that you contact the Board (ARB) or Board of Directors if that doesn't work, and ask them to enforce the covenants.
MaryT9 (California)
Posts: 9
Posted:
Thanks first.

I did write letters to HOA Board and HOA management company about this, it did not change.

I wonder if filing complaints to BBB or state and federal agencies works will help?
MaryT9 (California)
Posts: 9
Posted:
Maybe you are right.

This 16 x 16 ft rule is in current Architectural (ARC) guideline, not in CCR, and I guess this current ARC guideline may be established after the precedence of 20 x 20ft.

I wonder if true, does HOA BOD still have the right to approve an over-size deck?
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Mary,

The authority to approve any size deck is likely from your CC&Rs which likely require Association approval of exterior changes.

Guidelines are adopted by the Board to help standardize approvals/disapprovals.
Since these guidelines are adopted by the Board they may be changed or waived as well.

It's not recommended that Boards waive guidelines. It's best to simply amend an existing guideline (vs. a waiver).
MaryT9 (California)
Posts: 9
Posted:
Thanks!
MarkM31 (Washington)
Posts: 351
Posted:
Quote:


I wonder if filing complaints to BBB or state and federal agencies works will help?

Not a chance
MaryT9 (California)
Posts: 9
Posted:
Thanks.

Wow.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MarkM31 on 05/01/2016 8:37 AM


I wonder if filing complaints to BBB or state and federal agencies works will help?


Not a chance

This is because your governing documents and applicable laws are considered civil contracts and civil laws (vs. criminal). The State enforces criminal laws. Civil laws are enforced by the parties involved (either through compromise, rewriting of the documents or taking the issue to a third party to make a ruling (aka the courts)).

The BBB has zero power other then making a rating system of business so buyers (if they check) will be aware of any issues reported to the BBB. The BBB will often act as an intermediary for the parties involved to reach a compromise. However, neither side is required to work with the BBB.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Mark is right, Mary.

In my opinion, NpS is right too: "In fact, most docs say that the failure to enforce a rule does not eliminate that rule." I feel certain that you will not find anywhere that the 20X20 deck set a precedent so now all 20X20 foot decks must be approved.

In other words, one exception or perhaps a "variance," sort of another word for exception, may have been approved earlier on. Or the 16 X16 rules was made in the ARC Guideline because of the 20x20.

So look in your CC&Rs for "variance," and what happens if a Board approves one. Our CC&Rs say one variance doesn't mean others of that type must be approved.

Is there anyone, Mary, who can help you with reading and interpreting your documents?? For example, when were your ARC Guidelines approved. there should be a date on them?

In the front of your CC&Rs, there should e a whole lot of definitions, and you might see one go "balcony" there. Or "Exclusive Use Balcony."

Another choice is to go to your Board's open meeting and rust that this 20x20 be denied. It's always best if you can get other neighbors to go with you.

Finally, do you have Property Manager who might be able to help? What size is your HOA, Mary? Is it condos, or town homes or detached homes?

In my condo HOA, decks are large structures, and balconies are small where the balcony roof is the balcony floor of the unit above.

CfD (Virginia)
Posts: 265
Posted:
I'm sure my take on this is probably different than most posting here, but in my view there had to be a documented reason why a 20' x 20' balcony was permitted. Was this balcony that does not meet your current guidelines permitted by the developer? If so, why? If not, then who approved it? ARC Committee? A previous board?

If approved by the developer, the developer essentially established a precedent that 20' x 20' balconies are permitted. Anyone can now have them.

If approved by an ARC Committee or board, then there had should have been a good, documented reason for not complying with the current guidelines, especially when others are supposedly held to the 16' x 16' standard. What was the reason for granting a waiver, if in fact a waiver was granted? The reason should not be "Frank and Claire are friends of ours and we wanted to do them a favor".

Many board members that post on this site believe that boards can do almost anything they wish, pass or approve whatever they like based on nothing more than sometimes who they like. I personally think poor record keeping does nothing more than set HOAs up for expensive legal battles everyone will end up paying for, and the association will probably lose.

The argument that guidelines do not have to be universally enforced is misguided. Waivers to guidelines can be granted for valid reasons, but the waiver has to be reasonable under the circumstances and documented to hold any weight in court in my view.

Find out "why" the 20' x 20' balcony exists, who approved it, and then you can determine how to proceed. But if you find a past board simply approved it with no documented reason, I'm of the opinion the door is now open for anyone to have a 20' x 20' balcony.

If there is no documentation anywhere for approval of a 20' x 20' balcony, that is a problem. You might have to try building permits or city records to find information.

MaryT9 (California)
Posts: 9
Posted:
Hi Kelly,

I really appreciate your information.

Is there anyway I can send personal message to you.

MaryT9 (California)
Posts: 9
Posted:
Kerry, Sorry Misspell.
MaryT9 (California)
Posts: 9
Posted:
Hi CfD,

Thanks so much. I have some homework need to do.

MarkW14 (Virginia)
Posts: 4
Posted:
And if there are 11 homes with 20x20 decks and no record of approval, no record of violation enforcement and I come along and request a 20x20 deck and get denied?
NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MarkW14 on 05/02/2016 9:32 AM
And if there are 11 homes with 20x20 decks and no record of approval, no record of violation enforcement and I come along and request a 20x20 deck and get denied?

Depends. If it's 11 out of 20 units, a claim of selective enforcement is likely to succeed. If it's 11 out of 2,000, probably not.

But either way, it would take a court to decide.

Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.

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