💬 Join us to post & get advice from 50,000 HOA & Condo leaders.

Create Free Account →

⚡ Takes 30 seconds

Already a member? Log in

FredW5 (Florida)
Posts: 177
Posted:
Hello all.
How does your HOA handle the preparation, or implementation of community residents parties.?
Our neighboring communty HOA pays for their bi-anual street parties out of their maintenance, while others have volunteers and put on parties solely by residents who chip in, and pay for food, etc.

Our board has asked for residents to form a "Party Committee" but no one has volunteered. (So what else is new?)
Thanks!
Fred
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
I held quite a few community parties. My number 1 rule was never ever use the HOA's money. It didn't mean we did not use the HOA resources. That was that we opened up the clubhouse/pool area to use. Normally, it was a $15 rental fee for residents to rent. We'd waive those for HOA use just like we were having a HOA meeting.

Found it best to have a pot-luck style with all the interested members who want to participate to be involved. That is because using the HOA funds means taking money out of ALL the members pocket. Which doesn't set well with those who don't want to participate in such things.

The same goes to Neighborhood Watch type events. NEVER EVER EVER NEVER EVER co-mingle funds with the HOA for such community like events. A good block party is a great opportunity to get to know each other. Just don't force it down anyone's throats.

Former HOA President
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
It always irked me when the Association spent money for parties.

I've hosted several neighborhood parties.
These typically were pot luck.

I would get commitments from a few neighbors to provide a grill and a table.
We would bring these things to the middle.
I would purchase the plates, napkins and silverware.
Everyone was to bring their own meat, drink and chairs. They were also to bring a dish to share.

We would hold it on the center island and a good time is had by all.

My cost: maybe $50 including the printing of flyers
DouglasK1 (Florida)
Posts: 2,046
Posted:
Any social events held in my community are never funded by the HOA. Donations of food (potluck), money, or whatever are used.

Escaped former treasurer and director of a self managed association.
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 3,868
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DouglasK1 on 04/16/2016 9:05 PM
Any social events held in my community are never funded by the HOA. Donations of food (potluck), money, or whatever are used.

For three years, when people actually got along in my former community, we had about 6 events a year, all paid out of association funds. We paid for these with the investments from our reserve account. We made between $24K-$36K annually in interest. We used $8K per year for all the activities. We told the membership what we were doing and how we were funding it. We had ONE complaint, by the one person who complained about everything. We had over half the community involved. Those days were fun.
NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
Haven't had a "party" in more than 15 years.

Finally have a new owner who is willing to put something together. (When an individual volunteers around here, we usually let them run with it. It's such a rare occurrence.)

We allocated $500 from the board's discretionary fund. At least 40% of that will go toward renting a tent.

We don't expect any complaints about the expenditure.

If it builds better relations within the community and gets owners to see board members as real people, we think it will be a cheap investment in general goodwill.

I would disagree with Richard's approach of using reserve interest - Reserve interest belongs to reserves and has technical restrictions that are different than operating fund use.

Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 3,868
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By NpS on 04/17/2016 3:33 AM
I would disagree with Richard's approach of using reserve interest - Reserve interest belongs to reserves and has technical restrictions that are different than operating fund use.

Wondering how or why you would disagree as no funds were ever used from the reserves.
NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By RichardP13 on 04/17/2016 10:27 AM
Posted By NpS on 04/17/2016 3:33 AM
I would disagree with Richard's approach of using reserve interest - Reserve interest belongs to reserves and has technical restrictions that are different than operating fund use.


Wondering how or why you would disagree as no funds were ever used from the reserves.


IMO, money in reserves (INCLUDING any money earned on those reserves) is dedicated EXCLUSIVELY to reserve activities.

On the other hand, if you earned interest on an OPERATING account, that interest goes into the OPERATING fund (and use of those funds are not restricted the same way as reserve funds).

Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 3,868
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By NpS on 04/17/2016 10:33 AM
Posted By RichardP13 on 04/17/2016 10:27 AM
Posted By NpS on 04/17/2016 3:33 AM
I would disagree with Richard's approach of using reserve interest - Reserve interest belongs to reserves and has technical restrictions that are different than operating fund use.


Wondering how or why you would disagree as no funds were ever used from the reserves.


IMO, money in reserves (INCLUDING any money earned on those reserves) is dedicated EXCLUSIVELY to reserve activities.

On the other hand, if you earned interest on an OPERATING account, that interest goes into the OPERATING fund (and use of those funds are not restricted the same way as reserve funds).

We followed California Civil Code and developed a funding plan for our Association.
NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By RichardP13 on 04/17/2016 10:49 AM
Posted By NpS on 04/17/2016 10:33 AM
Posted By RichardP13 on 04/17/2016 10:27 AM
Posted By NpS on 04/17/2016 3:33 AM
I would disagree with Richard's approach of using reserve interest - Reserve interest belongs to reserves and has technical restrictions that are different than operating fund use.


Wondering how or why you would disagree as no funds were ever used from the reserves.


IMO, money in reserves (INCLUDING any money earned on those reserves) is dedicated EXCLUSIVELY to reserve activities.

On the other hand, if you earned interest on an OPERATING account, that interest goes into the OPERATING fund (and use of those funds are not restricted the same way as reserve funds).


We followed California Civil Code and developed a funding plan for our Association.


I would ask a reserve specialist. Without exception, the reserve studies I've seen factor in the projected income from reserve interest.

Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 3,868
Posted:
Sorry, Boards make final decisions on funding plans. As with attorneys, they are just opinions.
NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By RichardP13 on 04/17/2016 11:17 AM
Sorry, Boards make final decisions on funding plans. As with attorneys, they are just opinions.

Ok then, ask CPA.

While ultimate responsibility does rest with board, it does not mean that they can make up their own accounting rules.

Personally, I think you open yourself up for liability if you use spend reserve fund interest on parties.

Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 3,868
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By NpS on 04/17/2016 12:11 PM
Posted By RichardP13 on 04/17/2016 11:17 AM
Sorry, Boards make final decisions on funding plans. As with attorneys, they are just opinions.

Ok then, ask CPA.

While ultimate responsibility does rest with board, it does not mean that they can make up their own accounting rules.

Personally, I think you open yourself up for liability if you use spend reserve fund interest on parties.

Never used "reserve interest" to fund parties.
NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By RichardP13 on 04/16/2016 9:22 PM
We paid for these with the investments from our reserve account. We made between $24K-$36K annually in interest.

?????

Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 3,868
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By NpS on 04/17/2016 2:57 PM
Posted By RichardP13 on 04/16/2016 9:22 PM
We paid for these with the investments from our reserve account. We made between $24K-$36K annually in interest.

?????

Called a funding plan.

See if you can figure out how it was paid for.
NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
Don't need to.

Income from reserve investments stay in reserves.

You don't get to mix and match monies in the operating and reserve accounts in whatever way you please.

Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 3,868
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By NpS on 04/17/2016 3:32 PM
Don't need to.

Income from reserve investments stay in reserves.

You don't get to mix and match monies in the operating and reserve accounts in whatever way you please.

You might want to read OUR statues before commenting like that.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
We budget quite a lot for social events in our urban high rise setting. The last two years, we've, imo, funded way too much and I voted against the amount. But a board majority approved it. These last two years also have seen a huge growth in participation by residents as we have a really active, creative Social Comm. at present. High rises all around us also use this method.

I too think these are the glue that bind us tougher and give some residents a sense of belongingess & community. Our memberships on other committees has grown too and I believe we can directly attribute this to high morale--a good sense of togetherness. The only complaint we ever had was when the budget was smaller so $10/person was charged for the major summer event, that's mainly catered. An Owner asked why he should pay for that When he's paying out of his dues. We had the SC stop that practice

This year, there'll be 8-9 activities, 2 of which are potlucks. We'll also have 3-4 "Movie Nights" in one lounge that usually only draws 20-25 residents--the older folks, who aren't as active in the nightlife scene all around us. The light supper & soft drinks cost the HOA about $30.
-----------------------------------------

We've had three (don't ask!) different companies do our reserves studies in 5 years. All three included the interest from the reserves accounts in the studies. With NpS, I too see it as part of our reserves, which only can be used, per Civil code, for items included on the reserves studies that will need major repair or replacement.

When the analyst estimates we'll be xx% funded at the beginning of the year, he is calculating our reserve accounts' interest into that estimate. I'd like to see the exact Civ. Code that Richard refers to.
NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By RichardP13 on 04/17/2016 3:36 PM
You might want to read OUR statues before commenting like that.

1365(c) requires financial statements prepared by a CA CPA in accordance with GAAP.

If you ask a CPA as I suggested earlier, you'll find that what I've been saying is GAAP compliant - which would of course make it statute compliant.

Good points Kerry.

Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 3,868
Posted:
In California, Civil Code §5550(b) discusses how an association is to come up with a funding plan. There is NOTHING that that says how interest is allocated.

I could have sat back like most board members and did nothing. But me and a couple of board members took the extra steps. We pushed to install Smart irrigation controllers. In five years the association has SAVED $350K in water costs.

A group of people wanted social activities in the community. Without raising a penny in dues, we held 8 events per year for three years. We came up with a investment strategy that substantially increased our interest earned per year. We used part of the interest earned to offset our annual contributions., thus never funding from our reserve account. We also set aside 10% aside as an emergency fund, kept in our money market account. Any amount left over was then allocated to reserves the next year.

While all this was going on, we had reserve studies done by reserve "specialists". We were 173% funded, yet, and without any anticipated outlays from reserves were told we should DOUBLE our annual contributions.

Today, there is no social committee, no events, dues were raised, investment strategies thrown away. The only thing they couldn't change was the irrigation controller, BUT I am sure they are trying.
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 3,868
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By NpS on 04/17/2016 4:06 PM
Posted By RichardP13 on 04/17/2016 3:36 PM
You might want to read OUR statues before commenting like that.

1365(c) requires financial statements prepared by a CA CPA in accordance with GAAP.

If you ask a CPA as I suggested earlier, you'll find that what I've been saying is GAAP compliant - which would of course make it statute compliant.

Good points Kerry.

You're wrong. I prepare financial statements on a monthly basis for clients, and I am not a CPA. The statue, which is now §5305(c) is for the Annual Review or Audit which is required for associations whose annual income is greater than $75,000.
NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
I commend you on your accomplishments and I acknowledge your disappointment that a later board reversed good policy decisions.

The question remains whether the accounting is done in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as required by 1365(c).

5550(b) sets the minimum standard for what goes into a reserve study.

But 1365(c) sets the minimum standard for how you account for funds, which includes whether you can or cannot use reserve fund income for non-reserve purposes.

Even if you do comply with 5550(b), you still have to comply with 1365(c).

Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 3,868
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By NpS on 04/17/2016 4:41 PM
I commend you on your accomplishments and I acknowledge your disappointment that a later board reversed good policy decisions.

The question remains whether the accounting is done in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as required by 1365(c).

5550(b) sets the minimum standard for what goes into a reserve study.

But 1365(c) sets the minimum standard for how you account for funds, which includes whether you can or cannot use reserve fund income for non-reserve purposes.

Even if you do comply with 5550(b), you still have to comply with 1365(c).

A later board didn't reverse good policy decisions, (that would amount to doing something), they didn't do anything.

Section 5550(b)(5) deals with the question Kerry asked about, funding plans.

Section 1365(c) doesn't exist any longer, it was changed in 2014, it is now, as stated, 5305(c).

Sorry, but our funding plan was APPROVED by the CPA who oversaw our Annual Review for the years in question.

Sorry, I DO follow the law to a tee.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
I would not supply coffee, cookies, or snacks even at our HOA meetings... I think community events should be just that... COMMUNITY. With that said, the community is made up of owners and renters. If you want to get them all together, then best to use everyone's best strengths. Which is cooking, bringing supplies, or donating money...

We had an annual Halloween party every year. I organized it based on the fact if we got all the HOA's kids together, then they could go in one big group. Plus members who were not going to be home could bring the candy to the clubhouse. Members would also know who kids were "ours". Which could help in identifying who belonged or not. The only HOA money involvement was having the clubhouse open.

Former HOA President
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
I actually was asking, Richard, for you to cite Civ. Code 5510(b): what may we spend reserves funds on?? The first line from davis-stirling.com, an exact quote from civil code, answers that question:

"Spending Restrictions. Boards may not spend reserve funds for any purpose other than the repair, restoration, replacement, or maintenance of, or litigation involving the repair, restoration, replacement, or maintenance of, major components that the association is obligated to repair, restore, replace, or maintain." (Civ. Code §5510(b).)

Borrowing From Reserves. Boards are allowed to borrow from reserves but are required to give notice of their intent to borrow by listing it as an item in the meeting agenda. The meeting notice must include the reason the reserve transfer is needed, some of the options for repayment, and whether a special assessment may be considered. If the board authorizes the transfer, it must issue a written finding recorded in the minutes explaining the reasons for the transfer, and describing when and how the money will be repaid to the reserves. (Civ. Code §5515.)"

I'm curious to know that with your HOA being 173% funded, why you didn't reduce the annual dues of members to get that % down to 130%? With the pathetic interest earned on advisable investments, it seems unwise to have all those extra funds sitting is such accounts. I also don't think that a CPA necessarily knows CA Civ. Code re: permitted reserves expenditures.
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 3,868
Posted:
Kerry,

Please go back and read what I wrote. We NEVER used money from a reserve account for funding social activities. If anyone would know better, I would.

Not sure what the point was in telling me what the requirements for spending and borrowing from a reserve account are?

Since you like citing from this website, here is THEIR opinion of using reserve interest,

"QUESTION: How is interest on reserves treated? Can interest be transferred into the operating account or does it have to stay in the reserve account?

ANSWER: The Davis-Stirling Act does not regulate how interest is allocated. Governing documents generally do not address the issue either. However, reserve funding plans usually allocate interest. If the funding plan assigns interest to the reserves, then it must stay in reserves. If the funding plan is silent, the board may transfer accumulated interest into the operating account.

Better question, how many HOA's actually have a reserve funding plan?

Our funding plan, signed as a Board Resolution stated that the monthly reserve allocation would be short funded by the anticipated amount of the monthly reserve interest earned. You wrongly assume I did nothing to reduce the percent funded. This plan was set at 10%, which met the requirements of the lending institutions. You slow down the increase, you don't reduce income because when you do have to raise it, it become more difficult and some people may think you didn't think it all the way through.

What a CA CPA knows as far as HOA, well, that is a different animal in itself.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
So, the citation you quote says: "If the funding plan assigns interest to the reserves, then it must stay in reserves." I guess you are telling us that your funding plan prepared by a certified receives specialist or analyst did NOT say that?

I believe that my "reducing dues" (i.e., contributions to reserves) has the same effect of "slowing down the increase," yes?

Your "better question" was not the OPs' subject.
NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By RichardP13 on 04/17/2016 4:54 PM
Section 1365(c) doesn't exist any longer, it was changed in 2014, it is now, as stated, 5305(c).

Essentially identical.

Also interested in your answer to Kerry's question on how your reserve specialist dealt with income earned on reserve funds.

Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 3,868
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 04/17/2016 6:59 PM
So, the citation you quote says: "If the funding plan assigns interest to the reserves, then it must stay in reserves." I guess you are telling us that your funding plan prepared by a certified receives specialist or analyst did NOT say that?

I believe that my "reducing dues" (i.e., contributions to reserves) has the same effect of "slowing down the increase," yes?

Your "better question" was not the OPs' subject.

Let's try and kill two birds with one stone.

First, there is No requirement in California that reserve studies are required to be conducted by a "reserve specialist".

Second, unlike the majority of HOA's, we actually had a funding plan, WE developed. If we used the "specialist", the association might well be 300% funded. I have the same software that the "specialists" have. If Board member don't understand the reports, I am guessing the software is not that effective, is it? From experience the study sits in a filing cabinet and collects dust.

To answer NpS question on interest, I have 4 different reserve studies using different software. Only one has a Note: This funding plan includes the assumption that all interest earned on the Reserve Funds will be re-invested into the Reserve Accounts (Net after Tax obligations). The other three are silent. Assumption, not requirement.

So, we had a funding plan, just not that of the reserve company, sorry. All the interest REMAINED in the reserve account. Any taxes that were due were paid out of the GL code for reserve interest, thus Net after Tax Obligation.

Kerry, the OP did ask how an HOA prepared or implement community parties and mentioned that some were paid out of the maintenance fund. My response was "think outside the box", LEGALLY.

KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Oh, I get it. You, as a Property Mgr., conduct the studies yourself for your clients. I'm very aware that a socialist or analyst isn't rewired in our state.

Think we'll stick with someone who's certified. It's not a part of our contract with our MC. I guess you have a special extra contract for the various levels of studies?
NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
Another couple of questions about the 173% funded reserves (which I find amazing).

1. Does CA set any requirements for disposition of the excess funds? Or can the HOA keep on accumulating as much as they want regardless of expected reserve expenditures?

2. Is the amount over 100% taxable as income?

Thx.

Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 3,868
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 04/17/2016 8:38 PM
Oh, I get it. You, as a Property Mgr., conduct the studies yourself for your clients. I'm very aware that a socialist or analyst isn't rewired in our state.

Think we'll stick with someone who's certified. It's not a part of our contract with our MC. I guess you have a special extra contract for the various levels of studies?

Where did I say I did the studies for my clients, or do you make up things as you go? I know what a "specialist" does, do you?

Do not accuse me of something I never said.

Exactly what does a "socialist or analyst isn't rewired in our state" mean?
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By RichardP13 on 04/17/2016 9:10 PM

Exactly what does a "socialist or analyst isn't rewired in our state" mean?

My expectation was a "specialist or analyst isn't required in our State"
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 3,868
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By NpS on 04/17/2016 9:00 PM
Another couple of questions about the 173% funded reserves (which I find amazing).

1. Does CA set any requirements for disposition of the excess funds? Or can the HOA keep on accumulating as much as they want regardless of expected reserve expenditures?

2. Is the amount over 100% taxable as income?

Thx.

The 173% funding was NOT my doing, but those of the "specialist". I guess Kerry feels they are more qualified than I am. If it works for you, go for it.

1. Excess reserves can't be given back to homeowners as it doesn't fit the bills of what the intended purpose is.
2. As you know, interest earned is taxable income. There may be tax consequences by returning excess funds to homeowners, but I haven't encountered that. I chose, at the time, to gradually wind down to acceptable levels.

To make it perfectly clear, I was referring to solely to the community in which I lived and served in.
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 3,868
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 04/17/2016 9:15 PM
Posted By RichardP13 on 04/17/2016 9:10 PM

Exactly what does a "socialist or analyst isn't rewired in our state" mean?


My expectation was a "specialist or analyst isn't required in our State"

Must have had the Bernie Sanders channel on. I knew what she met, I think?
NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By RichardP13 on 04/17/2016 9:25 PM
1. Excess reserves can't be given back to homeowners as it doesn't fit the bills of what the intended purpose is.

Understood that money can't be given back. Is there any requirement to reduce assessments when reserves exceed 100%?

Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 3,868
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By NpS on 04/17/2016 10:04 PM
Posted By RichardP13 on 04/17/2016 9:25 PM
1. Excess reserves can't be given back to homeowners as it doesn't fit the bills of what the intended purpose is.

Understood that money can't be given back. Is there any requirement to reduce assessments when reserves exceed 100%?

Nope.

But never know what new rules the legislators have in store for us But, then again, they would have know how an HOA is run, wouldn't you think?
NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By RichardP13 on 04/17/2016 10:37 PM
But never know what new rules the legislators have in store for us But, then again, they would have know how an HOA is run, wouldn't you think?

Never can have enough legislation to prevent people from using common sense.

Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.

🎯 You've read this entire discussion

Join the conversation with 50,000 HOA & Condo Leaders:

  • ✓ Ask follow-up questions
  • ✓ Share your experience
  • ✓ Get expert advice
  • ✓ Access 350,000 discussions
Create Free Account →

⚡ Takes 30 seconds

Already a member? Log in here