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MichaelB32 (California)
Posts: 141
Posted:
With about years into lawsuit which our HOA entirely funded and a trial with a Judgement of $97,000 agains a homeowner, my question is how does the HOA get its money back. Seems there is a first on the unit for its entire value held by someone outside the country (Switzerland). Can the HOA put an assessment on the Homeowner? If they refuse to pay, can they foreclose on the property even though they live there. What if they declare bankruptcy? Anyone have any experience with this.

The homeowner has very shaky finances and chose to represent themselves in count and got clobbered by two attorneys. But that is another story.

Also, my HOA for a years continued to fund this expense without announcing at the general meetings that they were spending this kine of money. This represents about 12% of our yearly HOA budget.

Michael Barto
[email protected]
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Michael

My initial blush is your association won the battle but lost the war.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,061
Posted:
Michael,

Once you have a judgement, you may:

Lien any property they own in the States
Garnish wages
Seize bank accounts in US banks.

The attorneys should have informed you of these options and, in my opinion, taken steps to identify assets.

You may need to go back to court to garnish wages or seize accounts.
FredN (California)
Posts: 87
Posted:
Was the owner forced to comply with something or was it a money judgement only?
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 3,868
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MichaelB32 on 04/12/2016 5:47 PM
With about years into lawsuit which our HOA entirely funded and a trial with a Judgement of $97,000 agains a homeowner, my question is how does the HOA get its money back. Seems there is a first on the unit for its entire value held by someone outside the country (Switzerland). Can the HOA put an assessment on the Homeowner? If they refuse to pay, can they foreclose on the property even though they live there. What if they declare bankruptcy? Anyone have any experience with this.

The homeowner has very shaky finances and chose to represent themselves in count and got clobbered by two attorneys. But that is another story.

Also, my HOA for a years continued to fund this expense without announcing at the general meetings that they were spending this kine of money. This represents about 12% of our yearly HOA budget.

How do you get your money back? Should have asked that question prior to going down that road. Curious, what was the original amount? Put yourself in their shoes. If you lost a case and the judgement was $97,000, what would you do. I know what I would do and it would not involve an HOA getting ONE DIME.

You spend the association's money without clear guidance from a shady attorney and then ask if you can foreclose. What do you think happens in foreclosure. The DEBT is WIPED OUT, PERIOD. Then you have to evict the owner, another $3000.00. Keep digging a deeper hole. If they file bankruptcy, the personal debt is wiped out, but the property may still owe the money. If you foreclose, KISS IT BYE-BYE.

Yes, I have had experience in something like this, except the figure was 2 1/2 times higher and the association lost. IMO, there should be a special place in hell for individuals who think they are god.

IMHO.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
This is why I always advise never ever sue for back dues. It's best to have liened not sued. Sorry but these people are basically sianora baby... Your HOA does not have the right to their social security number so good luck on garnishments. It may be time to treat this as a loss and a lesson. Next time lien for back dues. They would never been able to walk away without paying. Lawsuits are rabbit holes...

Former HOA President
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 3,868
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MelissaP1 on 04/12/2016 9:34 PM
This is why I always advise never ever sue for back dues. It's best to have liened not sued. Sorry but these people are basically sianora baby... Your HOA does not have the right to their social security number so good luck on garnishments. It may be time to treat this as a loss and a lesson. Next time lien for back dues. They would never been able to walk away without paying. Lawsuits are rabbit holes...

Not so fast !

There is a new company, aligned with CAI and 25 of their chapters, and integrated in a number of HOA software packages, including mine, that will now start reporting delinquent homeowners to the credit bureaus. Guess the free ride is over.
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MichaelB32 on 04/12/2016 5:47 PM
how does the HOA get its money back. . . Seems there is a first on the unit for its entire value . . . The homeowner has very shaky finances . . .


My first rule of suing for money (which I seldom recommend) is to be sure that the other party has the means to pay a judgment. Your association now has a judgment that it will never collect. This was foolish.

What was the issue that led to the lawsuit? How much of the judgment was to compensate for damages and how much for attorney fees?

Quote:

Also, my HOA for a years continued to fund this expense without announcing at the general meetings that they were spending this kind of money. This represents about 12% of our yearly HOA budget.


Was there nothing in the budget or the ledger to reflect this expense? I do not think the board is obligated to put up a neon sign but the expenses should have shown up somewhere, even if buried in a category for legal expenses.
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 3,868
Posted:
Larry,

Legally it should have shown up on the Annual Review, legally required to be distributed to the members by April 30th. That was where I found out about ours. And then the Board, the PM and the attorney flat out lied to everyone.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,061
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By RichardP13 on 04/12/2016 9:25 PM

What do you think happens in foreclosure. The DEBT is WIPED OUT, PERIOD.

Richard,

My understanding is that the Association now has a judgement against the owner (vs. simply filing a lien for unpaid assessments). Judgements, to my understanding, gives the Association more flexibility on how they collect.

I understand that if you simply lien the property for unpaid assessments and foreclose, what you get is what you get.

However, I was also had the understanding that if you receive a judgement and the lien is based on the judgement, if you foreclose and you don't get enough to cover the judgement, then you may still utilize other avenues.

Having never had to go through this I don't have that personal experience. I also haven't done the research for CA law (found the articles but didn't fully read them).

Is the debt wiped out for either type of lien in CA?
JonD1
Posts: 2,350
Posted:
As laws vary by state my suggestion to the board would be to consult an attorney.

Based on what was provided speculating as to the ability to collect would be reckless and foolish.

You would first need to do an asset search on the party who lost the lawsuit. Real estate, bank accounts, business interests, salary, rental income.

There are lawyers who can do searches, private detectives and collection agencies, etc.

Whether in this case this debt is collectible is impossible to say at this point.

Here we had an owner who filed a lawsuit. We were granted a summary judgement which dismissed his complaint completely. As a result of our counterclaims, we were awarded $30,000 + including our legal costs to file counterclaims.

This over swore they would never pay a dime repeatedly. In the end their paid every dime PLUS court ordered interest.

So in fact collecting on a judgement is possible. If you decide based on opinion and speculation from uninformed, detail lacking individuals then that might lead one to believe you will never collect.

Best to find out for yourself what the facts are versus modern day wives' tales.

NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 04/13/2016 2:13 AM
However, I was also had the understanding that if you receive a judgement and the lien is based on the judgement, if you foreclose and you don't get enough to cover the judgement, then you may still utilize other avenues.

General rule is that the debt is wiped out but not the lien. So if there's not enough equity in the RE to recover the full amount of the debt, creditor loses the excess.

Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
BobD4 (up north)
Posts: 1,002
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MichaelB32 on 04/12/2016 5:47 PM
. . Seems there is a first (mortgage) on the unit for its entire value held by someone outside the country (Switzerland). . . What if they declare bankruptcy ? . . . homeowner(s) ...chose to represent themselves in count and got clobbered. . . This represents about 12% of our yearly HOA budget.

And so the cupboard was bare. Or was it ?

RichardP13 & others in California know about detecting deliberate judgment-proofing by a judgment debtor. A judgment creditor examination might look at assets & whether the offshore mortgage is legit, or at least find out 'how bare ?".

After a 12 % budget hit, I would want to look for how much feedback the Board can show it got from its lawyers on the way to this. Some jurisdictions might professionally expect counsel to detect/ prove warned client rather than generating more bucks out of a judgment-proof scenario . . . Wonder what audits & any estoppelling-type certificates showed during this period ?
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
You do need to factor in that if you were ever able to collect this debt, it would NOT go into anyone's pocket. HOA members would not get any kind of refund. Your basically filling in a hole in the HOA's budget. The money would go back into the HOA budget. Which depending on how that is done, can be subject to taxation.

So don't go into this as it's going to be a "windfall" situation. There are going to be some ramifications you may not expect. Especially if others get wind that the HOA is going to collect a bunch of money. The wood work will start sprouting limbs...

Make sure the reasons for going after this debt is for the right reasons. If the owner still owes money to the HOA outside of the lawsuit, then lien them for that money NOW. That way your HOA can turn that into a foreclosure situation. Lawsuits typically can't foreclose on to collect. Even though they are judgements.

Former HOA President
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,061
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MelissaP1 on 04/13/2016 8:33 AM

Lawsuits typically can't foreclose on to collect. Even though they are judgements.

Of Course State laws vary.

This may be true in Alabama.

It is not true in VA or, based on the info I linked to earlier, in CA (where the OP is from)
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 3,868
Posted:
A foreclosure will wipe out any lien or judgement on the property. Remember, a lien or judgement recorded, is against the property, held in title by Mr and Mrs Jones.

In bankruptcy, all monies owed by a debtor, personally, are extinguished, if so ordered by the court. But, if a lien were recorded prior to the bankruptcy proceeding, then the property is still obligated for the debt. Bankruptcy does not wipe out a lien, as they are filed against property, not agaisnt the person.

There are rare times when during foreclosure proceedings that an association may get some or all of the monies owed them, but this is VERY rare. After the home is sold, the association can send the file to a collection agency and see what they can do. The association will only get 50% or less of the amount owed but something is better than nothing. The rule of thumb though is NEVER send to collection while the owner still reside on the property.
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 04/13/2016 8:51 AM
Posted By MelissaP1 on 04/13/2016 8:33 AM
Lawsuits typically can't foreclose on to collect. Even though they are judgements.


Of Course State laws vary.

This may be true in Alabama.

It is not true in VA or, based on the info I linked to earlier, in CA (where the OP is from)


Tim,

Are you saying that if you failed to pay for your dry-cleaning that the laundry could sue you and, if you failed to pay, take your home to satisfy the debt?

RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 3,868
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MelissaP1 on 04/13/2016 8:33 AM
You do need to factor in that if you were ever able to collect this debt, it would NOT go into anyone's pocket. HOA members would not get any kind of refund. Your basically filling in a hole in the HOA's budget. The money would go back into the HOA budget. Which depending on how that is done, can be subject to taxation.

So don't go into this as it's going to be a "windfall" situation. There are going to be some ramifications you may not expect. Especially if others get wind that the HOA is going to collect a bunch of money. The wood work will start sprouting limbs...

Make sure the reasons for going after this debt is for the right reasons. If the owner still owes money to the HOA outside of the lawsuit, then lien them for that money NOW. That way your HOA can turn that into a foreclosure situation. Lawsuits typically can't foreclose on to collect. Even though they are judgements.

Please, for god's sake, don't make comments in which you don't have expertise.

You are not taxed on a debt years later after it should have been paid.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
I knew my comment came out wrongish... Long day... Lawsuits can obtain property to sale to pay off the debt owed. Which is not foreclosure per say. If the property is not owned free and clear, then can not be used as collatoral. Only items of cash value can be collected and sold. Plus any profit goes back to the person whose property was taken to settle the debt. You can not sell an item worth a million dollars for 100K owed. There is value there the court will see as profit or damages.

It is a tricky line. My renter owes me 3 K. He has a titled motorcycle worth 5K free and clear. If I sold it, then I would have to give back 2K if I sold it for 5K. Basically I am doing the sales work for him.

I caution people when pursuing debt. If the HOA or PM has stopped taking actions... THEN find out why. Is it they forgot, did not know, written it off, or did not want to spend the membership money on this pursuit? It takes money to make money. Are the owners all on board to have their money spent on this pursuit? Or they know the high risk and little payback if pursued? You may find many in your HOA may not want their money spent this way.

Former HOA President
MichaelB32 (California)
Posts: 141
Posted:
If it means anything this is in California. The

Michael Barto
[email protected]
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,061
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By LarryB13 on 04/13/2016 9:45 AM
Posted By TimB4 on 04/13/2016 8:51 AM
Posted By MelissaP1 on 04/13/2016 8:33 AM
Lawsuits typically can't foreclose on to collect. Even though they are judgements.


Of Course State laws vary.

This may be true in Alabama.

It is not true in VA or, based on the info I linked to earlier, in CA (where the OP is from)


Tim,

Are you saying that if you failed to pay for your dry-cleaning that the laundry could sue you and, if you failed to pay, take your home to satisfy the debt?


Larry,

Yes and no.

The Dry Cleaners already have collateral for their debt, the clothes you gave them to be cleaned. Therefore, your scenario isn't a good one.

However, lets say you paid with a check and the check bounced, therefore, the dry cleaner no longer has the clothes.

The Dry Cleaner may seek a court order (judgement) to satisfy the debt.
If the judgement is so ordered, the Dry Cleaner may choose (although there are probably better ways) to file a judgement lien on your property. As with any lien, the lien holder may choose to foreclose to collect (vs. waiting until you try to refinance or sell). Foreclosure Laws vary by State and you typically need the courts permission to foreclose on a judgement lien.

Therefore, the likelihood of the Dry Cleaners choosing this method (or the courts authorizing foreclosure) over a $100 debt is minimal. However, it is technically an option.

TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,061
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MichaelB32 on 04/13/2016 12:02 PM
If it means anything this is in California. The

Michael,

The links I provided in my earlier posting are from CA and based on CA laws.

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