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RonB10 (Maryland)
Posts: 3
Posted:
Can an HOA exist without anyone actually being on the board?

The last standing board member resigned in January, but we heard yesterday that he still has the files and gave the checkbook to another "previous" board member so he could buy a fidelity bond. So it's quite secretive and smells funny because in January they were notified that one of the owners is filing a formal complaint with the county's board that oversees disputes between HOA's and the owners. A call to the county board says that if there is no board, they're hands are tied and they claim that they've never had this problem and wouldn't know what to do without a "hoa board" to take to task, so their hands are tied. Which also smells funny.

It would appear that they are pretending there isn't a board to prevent an owner from moving forward with filing a complaint with the county hoa board due to approving an illegal fence material. And that's even after the county review board slapped their wrists over the same issue several years ago, but upon reminding them of that, they didn't change their minds in fact it emboldened them.

If the guy writing the checks says he's not a board member and there is no board, but he is writing checks, well that doesn't sit right either. Is that criminal?

The only seated board member who was the last to resign did a number on our HOA and then ran for the hills when he heard that he was being taken to task over his tactics and decisions. He killed any further collection on past dues that were in the process of court paper filed and would not deposit a check that was written last fall. In fact when he was reminded to deposit it before the six months was up, that was when he quit, leaving the HOA without a board or anything else.

Any suggestions or thoughts? Our documents say we can take a neighbor to court but what about taking the board members who claim there isn't a board, but is doing business anyway? Is there legal recourse there?

No one wants to be on the board, it seems that only a few are ever on it because no one wants to come in and clean up the mess this guy has made. Between him and new neighbor they have collectively destroyed the hoa it would seem. The talk about dissolving it has come back to life, but no one wants to take the lead on that either.
PitA
Posts: 1,416
Posted:
The HOA still exists whether incorporated or not.

Any 'Board' would be the Board of Directors of the CORPORATION.

As per your state's corporate law there MUST be a BOD for the corporation.

You are incorporated to provide a 'corporate shield' against personal liability of individual members.

short answer: no bod = (eventually) receivership

if the 'mess' is sufficiently severe, receivership may be the only solution
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Ron,

If there is no board, then gather members together and have a court appoint you and them to the Board.

If there is no board, petition the court for receivership (but it will cost a whole bunch in the long run).

If there is no board, gather signatures to hold a membership meeting and hold elections.

Even if all the Board members (i.e. Directors) resigned, there may be Officers (hence the past board member paying checks).
DaveD3 (Michigan)
Posts: 796
Posted:
If someone resigned from the board and is writing checks from the HOA account for any reason, I would expect that to be criminal. Consult with an attorney or the county prosecutor. If you know which bank is being used, contact them and notify them that the said member is no longer authorized, per your corporate (HOA) documents.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Dave,

As you are aware, Directors and Officers are different positions (even if held by the same individual). One can resign from one position and remain in the other unless there is a qualifying factor (example: President must also be a Director). Typically, it's the Officers who have signature authority and not the Director (and Directors are who make the Board).

Should the issue be looked into? Yes.

Is it criminal behavior? Could be, or it could simply be someone who is still on the signature card making sure the bills are paid because nobody else has stepped forward to take over.
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Ron,

Rather than respond to your rant, I would suggest that you circulate a petition calling for a member's meeting to elect a new board. It is far less expensive than seeking a receiver through the courts. From what you have posted, I would guess that the biggest problem with your association is too many do-nothing, heckling homeowners.

RonB10 (Maryland)
Posts: 3
Posted:
Thank you for the replies, yeah, do nothing hecklers is right! no one thinks anyone's misusing money, I don't know him much, but he's a stand up guy, there wasn't a board in place to make him an officer or anything else for that matter and when you don't inform the hoa that you took control of the checkbook, well, it doesn't look good, period. This hoa has been cursed from the beginning going on 18 years and has finally hit rock bottom with it being "abandoned".

No one will step up now, including myself, I got that t-shirt, for a short bit anyway and can't take the stress so I guess we have to wait and see what happens, maybe he forms a board himself to at least keep it afloat, the membership will not ban together to do jack squat. Never have and never will.

Thanks again.
DaveD3 (Michigan)
Posts: 796
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 03/25/2016 12:23 PM
Dave,

As you are aware, Directors and Officers are different positions (even if held by the same individual). One can resign from one position and remain in the other unless there is a qualifying factor (example: President must also be a Director). Typically, it's the Officers who have signature authority and not the Director (and Directors are who make the Board).

Should the issue be looked into? Yes.

Is it criminal behavior? Could be, or it could simply be someone who is still on the signature card making sure the bills are paid because nobody else has stepped forward to take over.

The OP said they resigned from the board, not from an officer's position.

Resign from the board and continue to spend HOA money, and there should be legal consequences. I don't care the situation. Once you are no longer a board member, hands off the cash.
SueW6 (Michigan)
Posts: 814
Posted:
Officers of the corporation (listed on the annual report filed with the State) could continue on with the day-to-day operations of the HOA.

The "signers" on the bank account should be on file with the bank.

Contact this person signing checks and find out what his legal capacity is.
DaveD3 (Michigan)
Posts: 796
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By SueW6 on 03/29/2016 11:07 AM
Officers of the corporation (listed on the annual report filed with the State) could continue on with the day-to-day operations of the HOA.

The "signers" on the bank account should be on file with the bank.

Contact this person signing checks and find out what his legal capacity is.

Suggesting that someone would resign from the board, but maintain their officer position? I don't think so.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DaveD3 on 03/30/2016 5:28 PM
Posted By SueW6 on 03/29/2016 11:07 AM
Officers of the corporation (listed on the annual report filed with the State) could continue on with the day-to-day operations of the HOA.

The "signers" on the bank account should be on file with the bank.

Contact this person signing checks and find out what his legal capacity is.


Suggesting that someone would resign from the board, but maintain their officer position? I don't think so.

Dave

In some Covenants Officers and/or Members of the BOD do not have to be owners, residents, members of the BOD etc. It might well be possible for one to resign from the BOD and remain an Officer.

I do not believe the OP has "all" of the information and/or understands all they have.
DaveD3 (Michigan)
Posts: 796
Posted:
I understand it's possible. However, under what circumstances would someone say "I've had enough of this board, so I'm going to quit...kinda...but still be an officer of the corporation, but just not a board member."

Not going to happen.
RonB10 (Maryland)
Posts: 3
Posted:
John is right, we don't have all the information because it appears they are running a secret board operation and are choosing to keep the hoa in the dark. If we don't have anyone sitting on the board to appoint officers and such, then how did he get permission to write checks to begin with?

We can't ask anyone any questions because we were told there was no board and no one responds to the emails sent to the hoa's email address.

This hoa is dying a slow death, and maybe this will allow it to be shot and put out of it's misery.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Disbanding or no BOD could well mean court appointed receivership which typically means high charges that will require high assessments to pay for. Receivership is not free.
DaveD3 (Michigan)
Posts: 796
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JohnC46 on 03/31/2016 5:04 AM
Disbanding or no BOD could well mean court appointed receivership which typically means high charges that will require high assessments to pay for. Receivership is not free.

Not free, but it sounds appropriate in this situation.

BobD4 (up north)
Posts: 1,002
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By RonB10 on 03/25/2016 4:55 AM
Can an HOA exist without anyone actually being on the board ?

RonB10 Md:
1 - respectfully, until you can establish which Maryland law applies to whichever legal category of organization you can also establish is yours, the remedy is uncertain.

If there are site-specific governance documents, look for a quorum restoration procedure eg any owner /any un-resigned Board member calling a meeting to re-establish a Board quorum. TimB4 I believe also described a reboot Director by Director process where uniquely provided by at least one state's state law.

If your category however has no legal "vires" - no legal status ever created like some sort of recreational club - what would be a big deal about collapsing ?

But if yours actually is a lawful governance organization without Board quorum, it's a big deal.

2 - Condo corporations in my jurisdiction have more than a decade of judicial receivership treatment behind them.

In many cases those communities that could not govern themselves within a degree of lawfulness, quickly found something JUST AS EXPENSIVE and JUST AS VEXING after a court appointed a non-elected overseer.

In some cases petitions to restore self-governance failed to persuade a court that the community was fit to resume self-governance at least to some credible degree of lawfulness. In several cases, "old habits died hard" such that the out-of-control stuff started re-appearing especially extreme cases of the Big Cheap.
BobD4 (up north)
Posts: 1,002
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By RonB10 on 03/25/2016 4:55 AM
Can an HOA exist without anyone actually being on the board ? . . . No one wants to be on the board . The talk about dissolving it has come back to life, but no one wants to take the lead on that either.

RonB10 Md
Respectfully I should have added : After every Board member "tossed the keys in", what would NOT get done in whatever legal form of organization is yours ?

If a quorumable Board cannot be resurrected, for example, will suppliers/ service providers have no way to negotiate/contract to provide & be paid ? If home sales are negotiated dependent on an estoppelling-type certificate from management or the Board, will units effectively become unsaleable ? If there are common areas requiring liability insurance or asset/unit perils coverage, will coverage be renewable or even get cancelled immediately ? What about construction deficiency claims ? etc . . .

Owners should be asking themselves those & other questions if they want the association to follow the path of collapse. Not like a conventional business collapse. . .
NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By BobD4 on 04/01/2016 10:33 AM
Respectfully

Wonder why Canadians are so polite. Kinda cool.

Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.

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