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KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
I'm on our board of 7 and it finally approved a 3-member ad hoc Committee to explore the possibility of amending or rewriting our 15-year old CC&Rs for our 15 y.o. multi-story HOA. Last year, funds were "earmarked" for this potential project for this year. Our HOA attorney, who knows our CC&Rs very well, thinks about $5,500. Then they'll be postage for mailers (must vote by mail in CA); and follow ups to those who haven't voted. Our current CC&Rs are 120 pages. We'll need 67% of all Owners to approve it.

Note how wishy washy my language above is. That's because a minority on the Board sees no need to rewrite or revise the CC&Rs.

It's to persuade this minority that I'm asking you good folks the questions. I know the specific ones, which involve simplifying the complexities, i.e, three operating budgets, three reserves budgets due to two "special benefit areas." I guess they are like the "sub-associations" I see sometimes on this forum.

So give me 2-3 strong general reasons to restate old CC&Rs. More if you can!

Please do not--at this time--provide a step by step re: HOW to revise; the steps to take.. I'll ask that one later IF we get the green light from the Board.

(I've used revised, amend, restate and rewrite; I think the changes will be fundamental and sweeping, so I think it'll be a rewrite or restatement of them.)

Many thanks for your help.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 03/08/2016 2:16 PM

So give me 2-3 strong general reasons to restate old CC&Rs. More if you can!


New laws or court opinions that require language to be within the CC&Rs to be valid (examples: rental restrictions, ability to impose monetary penalties for violations, etc.)

Remove outdated or superseded sections (prohibition on satellite dishes or references to Declarant for example) But I wouldn't amend just for this reason.
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 3,868
Posted:
The real question that you would need to answer is what the majority's objective is in restating the CCRs.

Any new laws would take would trump (nasty word) over existing governing documents, where they might apply.

Unless you have a worthwhile objective, shelve the idea and the expenses that go with it.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
I always recommend updating CC&R's and documents every 7 -10 years. Mind you it could take a year or more to incorporate/pass/file the rule changes. Which moves the actual changes toward 10 years. Laws and people tastes/demands change. Plus many documents never removed the references to the developer or the voting system. I also find there are more and more demands for "Green energy" options. which some of those options may violate the rules like solar panels. However, solar panels are a very good energy option. So making changes to the CC&R's can expand such options/allowances.

It's just good business practice overall to update/amend CC&R's and other documents. The process is hard and time consuming. It's going to cost a few thousand dollars. Your HOA will also have to decide to charge for copies or provide. Which HOA's aren't required to provide. At least charge the expense of producing copies to cover costs.

Former HOA President
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Thanks Richard & Tim. Our Board has, indeed, complied with new legislation, but o it might be nice for our Ownrs to see this in our CC&Rs, e.g, requirements for satellite dishes.

The specific reasons to restate are: how to calculate the special benefit areas' (SBAs) dues only is found in the developer's original Dept. of RE budget. Both our reserves analyst and a certified budget analyst have suggested in writing that these calculations be in the CC&Rs itself or at least in an appendix.

Our current HOA GC says of the 1,000 CC&Rs he's reviewed interpreted, etc., only 10% are as complicated as ours. The lead accountant for our Mgmt. Co. says the same thing and they have a LOT of accounts. These complex budgets have led to errors by both our past reserves analysts and our past & current MCs. The errors have caused one group of owners to be charged too much in dues and another too little.

There might be good reasons to do away entirely with one SBA.

We have a sq. ft. variables where the larger units pay more than the smaller ones for three things: gas, bldg. ins. and water. The original assumption was that the larger units would have more occupants than the smaller ones & use more of those utilities. But they in general have about two residents in each just like the smaller ones. Bldg. ins. makes sense. Maybe window washing would--the 2,600sf penthouses have way more windows than the units of 1,040-1,300sf.

Or perhaps there should be a variable for those on higher floors paying more than lower ones, i.e., 25th food vs. 3rd floor. The elevator reserves and electricity to run them are very expensive.

Our CC&Rs permit only 1 year contracts for many services, e.g pest control, copier rental, landscaping, mgmt. etc. But some vendors offer special deals if we'd sign up for 3 years. (We still, of course, would keep our 30-day "out" clause).

Other general ideas welcome!
RogerB (Colorado)
Posts: 5,067
Posted:
KerryL1, Our management company has been involved in the amending and restating of the CC&Rs for several HOAs. We suggest the Board set up a Covenant Committee to determine all of the changes needed and to write up and submit their proposal to the Board for approval. Once the Board approves then the Board can appoint a representative to work with the HOA attorney to coordinate the final draft. By doing most of the work before the document goes to an attorney for a final review the cost has always been less than $3,000.

Now comes the hard part - getting approval from the required percentage of all the homeowners. We suggest doing this by mailing the proposed CC&Rs to all homeowners and include an explanation for the needed changes and a ballot to complete, sign and return. If necessary hold HOA meetings to discuss the changes. If enough signatures are not obtained it is time to knock on doors to try to get the necessary written signatures of approval. If and when the necessary approved signatures are obtained then the new amended and restated CC&Rs need to be filed in the county(s) involved. We also suggest filing the approved signed ballots with the CC&Rs.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Kerry

Plead your case on the economic advantages of a rewrite not on the legal aspect. Saving money interests people. Legal matters make their eyes gloss over.
BobD4 (up north)
Posts: 1,002
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 03/08/2016 2:16 PM
I'm on our board of 7 . . . Our current CC&Rs are 120 pages. We'll need 67% of all Owners to approve it. . . So give me 2-3 strong general reasons to restate old CC&Rs. More if you can !

KerryL1Cal :
Amongst others unique to California, your docs now are worth considering in view of 15 years of legislative /judicial changes.

Also a chance to review the adequacy of current docs as to

-reducing the 7 person Board to 5

-adequacy of addressing (disruptive)new technologies & (mis)uses of them since 2004-5 Airbnb / dorm style / greater demand for electric vehicle plug ins etc

- issues of aging/privacy & Human/civil rights issues that may not have been well addressed in whatever put into place in 2004-5 ? consent & capacity issues of aging owners
BobD4 (up north)
Posts: 1,002
Posted:
Kerry L1 I should have added : if necessary updating or adjusting internal ADR dispute resolution provisions to avoid externalizing costs etc.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Good strategy, John--focus on economics. One economic issue is that we've needed attorney's opinions a few times because our CC&Rs are so ambiguous in part. Thanks!

And thank you, Bob; I especially like your point about ADR. The laws in CA are very complicated (to me, anyway) and there's absolutely nothing in our governing docs about it. We DO, as required by statue, send out a couple of pages every year (with our budget package) about ADR, but it should be at least in one of our docs.

In our case most of the many changes to CA legislation affect our bylaws.

Our bylaws hinder us from reducing our Board from 7 to 5, which would be ideal. And that type of change logically would be to our bylaws. I don't see a natural place for it in our CC&Rs, but it might be a possibility. I'll look into it.

Must steps aren't what I'm after now, Roger. the big task before me is to persuade the Board. At the moment without even starting we SEEM to have a 4-3 spit in favor of restatement. But I truly would like consensus.

(Yes I'm on the Committee)
NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 03/09/2016 1:18 PM
Good strategy, John--focus on economics. One economic issue is that we've needed attorney's opinions a few times because our CC&Rs are so ambiguous in part. Thanks!

And thank you, Bob; I especially like your point about ADR. The laws in CA are very complicated (to me, anyway) and there's absolutely nothing in our governing docs about it. We DO, as required by statue, send out a couple of pages every year (with our budget package) about ADR, but it should be at least in one of our docs.

In our case most of the many changes to CA legislation affect our bylaws.

Our bylaws hinder us from reducing our Board from 7 to 5, which would be ideal. And that type of change logically would be to our bylaws. I don't see a natural place for it in our CC&Rs, but it might be a possibility. I'll look into it.

Must steps aren't what I'm after now, Roger. the big task before me is to persuade the Board. At the moment without even starting we SEEM to have a 4-3 spit in favor of restatement. But I truly would like consensus.

(Yes I'm on the Committee)


Kerry

The tipping point may be the following:

Your HOA now has a group of people who are personally invested in getting this time consuming chore done. This moment in time does not last forever. People will lose interest. People will lose focus. Things can't remain in limbo forever.

If a group of volunteers came forward and were willing to carry the ball at nominal expense, they would definitely have my attention. If there was risk that they would disband, you might get me motivated to give a thumbs up.

Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Overall I am not really an advocate of needing to rewrite Covenants but that could depend on how many are needed to approve. The more needed and the more owner apathy, the less chance the rewrite will pass. Money wasted.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Thanks for your reply, too, Melissa. We DO need some words about electric vehicles as CA law say we may not refuse requests to wire chargers to individual deeds parking spaces in our underground garage. BUT, it's so expensive, building permit needed, etc., no one has wanted to pay for it themselves. And there's no CA requirement that the Board pay for such installation.

If we weren't a high rise, a section on solar panels would make a lot of sense.

Tim mentioned rental limitations and a specific reason to rewire our CC&Rs is that the existing language is too vague. Our former HOA attorney interpreted it that we only could limit rental to 8 day minimum. But the board ignored his opinion and made a rule for 30 days. This really needs to be clarified IN the CC&Rs an the big majority of Owners her want lints of at least 30 days.

CyrstalB (Maryland)
Posts: 457
Posted:
Kerry,
Our last attempt at redoing our docs fell flat, we put a committee together to explore, all the effort was put forth to get the community involved, including our going door to door, mailing proposed changes etc. The changes were simple enough, mainly new state law stuffs, and clarifying some of the language within the docs. We saved ourselves a lot of time and money by testing the idea first to see who actually cares. It became clear that our efforts would not meet the excessively high percentage to change, so there was no need to pay an attorney.

Board members will always see the need to update docs and for all the right reasons, but the rest of the HOA does not and usually never will because they don't live it like board members do. \

And if you really want to see or their interest in the whole project, do what many corporations and companies do nowadays, put a suggestion in the mailings that is off the charts and has the potential to anger people, that will get your neighbors to the meeting. Then you concede that issue immediately, and go on with discussing the real changes that you want. Gorilla warfare of a different kind to say the least.

Good luck!
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Thank you, Crystal. Our CC&R Comm. of 3 met yesterday and will rec to the Board that we go forward. Part of our plan is, indeed, to survey Owners. Part of it WILL be to get their opinions, and another part is to start ginning up interest. We DO have the rental limitation change to 30 or even 60 days, which most Owners see as very favorable since we live in a popular resort-type area with a lot of special events, entertainment venues, and a convention center within a few blocks.

One of our problems in getting out the vote is 30% of our Owners are landlords. But they voted in our last directors election (annual mtg.) at a better rate than those who live here, which surprised me. CA permits absentee voting, which counts those voters as present. Total Voter turnout was about 50%.

Also in CA, IF over 50% vote to approve, the courts can and most likely will approve our rewrite. This is common, apparently.

You are right, NpS, we have two volunteers. I've wanted to do this for a long time but no interest form the Board. There was a homeowner who was very interested & had served on the Board here & elsewhere. But he died.

Now, two new Board members want change and a new Owner, a youngish, but retired attorney, is very interested and is chairing the Committee. She's a real go-getter and already joined our Finance Comm. a few months ago.
LindaS27 (Colorado)
Posts: 236
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 03/08/2016 2:21 PM
Posted By KerryL1 on 03/08/2016 2:16 PM

So give me 2-3 strong general reasons to restate old CC&Rs. More if you can!



New laws or court opinions that require language to be within the CC&Rs to be valid (examples: rental restrictions, ability to impose monetary penalties for violations, etc.)

Remove outdated or superseded sections (prohibition on satellite dishes or references to Declarant for example) But I wouldn't amend just for this reason.

Tim, your suggestions make sense.

But if the language is not required by state law, would you still amend?

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