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ArtT5 (Illinois)
Posts: 84
Posted:
Our HOA (townhomes and single-family homes) is preparing to adopt rules, and apart from arguing over the specifics there is a global issue of whether we want to (a) keep it basic and minimize the number of rules, or (b) strive for comprehensive rules that address as many issues as possible (including some that are not currently a problem but conceivably could become a problem in the future). As an example, we could have a couple of rules about pets (dogs have to be on leashes when outdoors; owners have to clean up after them) or far more detailed rules (pets must be registered with the property manager; leashes must be no more than six feet in length; etc. etc.). I'd like to hear opinions on this issue, and I'd also like to know of any expert commentary available in books or on the internet that would support one approach or the other.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Art

R&R's can be made and/or changed at the will of the BOD. I suggest you not speculate on things until they happen then address them. I mean the clean up after your pet is easy enough but somethings have to be seen/understood as they develop versus try and rule one before.

R&R's are basically useless unless the BOD is willing to enforce them so be prepared to enforce before implementing.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Do I remember that you're on the Board, Art? And did you recently move form developer o control to homeowner control?

Is the Board preparing or seeking potential rules, which the Board will discuss?

Will some rules involve the what we might call architectural guidelines and an ARC committee?

I recall reading tips in a CAI handbook for new board members. One, which relates to John's point is to make sure the rules will be enforced, and moreover, are enforceable. We updated our R&R Handbook a few years ago and got rid of at least two that are unenforceable: We have a fenced pool area and outside the fence is a BBQ arid with a couple of big built in gas grills. The rule had been no glass in the pool & BBQ areas. But, of course, folks often brought down their marinating items in glass containers. So we kept that rule only for the fenced pool area.

A 2nd was the stairwells in our high rises: It was against a rule use them except for emergencies. but some like to walk the stars for excerize & it's impossible to enforce. So we eliminated it.

I think you also want to set up a finis schedule to accompany the rules. Because we're an elevator building in a city block, we have very strict rules about dogs. The condo owner, for instance, will be called hearing immediately if a dog living or visiting the unit leaves waste in elevators or in the landscaping or on the hardscape. Immediate call to hearing & probable $100 fine for 1st offense with potential to double for each repeat violation.

But maybe you don't need that level of rigidity in your HOA for that offense.

I've noticed on this site there have been many issues with visitor or guest or temporary parking. Maybe that's a topic that needs close attention
ArtT5 (Illinois)
Posts: 84
Posted:
I'm not on the Board, but preparing comments on a proposal. Turnover from the developer occurred a few years ago. We've had architectural rules since before turnover, and the Board has adopted rules relating to pool use. What's lacking is a set of more general rules concerning pets, parking, signs in yards, permitted window coverings, etc. There's no question we need some rules in these areas, but the issue is whether they should be detailed, fine-grained rules (the proposal runs about 10,000 words and specifies, for example, the maximum dimensions permitted for an outdoor thermometer) or a more basic set of rules a fraction of this length.
PitA
Posts: 1,416
Posted:
Any rules made may NOT be more restrictive than the Covenants and Restrictions.

Your rules may only 'expound' on any restrictions stated in the Covenants.

Your rules must be authorized by or referenced in said Covenants.

eg.

Unless the Covenants restrict signage you may not merely 'make up a rule'.

food for thought: why would one wish to make more rules than are absolutely necessary ?

even Hammurabi's set was limited to a few pages of simple language

?
...the maximum dimensions permitted for an outdoor thermometer...
?

? who, exactly, will be going around with a ruler checking ?
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Art,

Be sure to also check local statutes/codes.

Our rules specify dogs may be under voice control when in the common area.
However, our County code specifies they must be on a leash unless in an enclosed private property or dog park. Code trumps rule. I've just gotten done drafting a new pet policy for us.

The other thing on rules is try to outline what a complainant needs to do and what the Association needs to do. Additionally, utilize this opportunity to define things.

For example: back to the pets, we define that “Excessive barking” – shall mean barking, yelping or whining for more than 5 minutes in any 1-hour period and occurs on a repeated basis. We also define a nuisance as [emphasis added] "Complaints to the Board from two or more lots about excessive barking, as defined within this policy." This keeps the Association out of neighbor v neighbor issues.

We made a whole policy about pets (not just a rule). I see rules as something that might be posted at the pool or in the weight room. I see policies as how the association defines rules, procedures to make complaints of violations and spelling out consequences for violation of rules and policies. A lot of the definitions came from our County code.

KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
10,000 words sounds like an awful lot with one problem being that too many residents may not bother reading them.

As Tim points out and your probably know, muni & other codes may trump yours. Our CC&Rs, for instance, don't permit any signs in our condos' windows, but higher level codes say noncommercial signs are permitted, we restricted them by size, and commercial signs are limited to realtor signs of 4 x 4. But you probably already know about this too in your area.

In our CC&Rs, these are called Rules and Regulations, so that's what we call them. We do have a lot of "policies," but they tend to be things like th temperature we set our corridor & gym thermostats.

May your board approve rules without Owner comments, Art? Does IL have any l statutes about that (CA does)? Or your own documents?
NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
Good advice from all especially the idea of piggy-backing on local code. No reason to reinvent the wheel.

Like Tim's idea of complaints from 2 households to avoid neighbor to neighbor disputes.

CAI has put out a couple of inexpensive booklets on rule revisions. You might want to pick one up.

See: https://cai.caionline.org/eWeb/DynamicPage.aspx?site=CAI&WebCode=storeCatList&catKey=3dd2e06c-a896-492e-95a6-a5d076c0c841&catName=Rules

Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
JimR24 (Texas)
Posts: 399
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By ArtT5 on 02/06/2016 10:34 AM
Our HOA (townhomes and single-family homes) is preparing to adopt rules, and apart from arguing over the specifics there is a global issue of whether we want to (a) keep it basic and minimize the number of rules, or (b) strive for comprehensive rules that address as many issues as possible (including some that are not currently a problem but conceivably could become a problem in the future). As an example, we could have a couple of rules about pets (dogs have to be on leashes when outdoors; owners have to clean up after them) or far more detailed rules (pets must be registered with the property manager; leashes must be no more than six feet in length; etc. etc.). I'd like to hear opinions on this issue, and I'd also like to know of any expert commentary available in books or on the internet that would support one approach or the other.

Hi Art - there is an excellent publication offered by the Community Associations Institute titled "Reinventing the Rules: A Step-by-Step Guide for Being Reasonable" which i'd advise you purchase and read. This publication has made tremendous difference in how our community sees its rules and the administration of those rules.

Good luck!

oljim, in texas

Lovin' life with my honey!
and, President of HOA in Texas
ArtT5 (Illinois)
Posts: 84
Posted:
Many thanks for these responses!

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